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SyncVals · Trajectory

qat-int2-cifar

claude-code claude-opus-4-8 ✓ resolved GOOD_SUCCESS ↑ View task
Solved from the instruction alone, tests/ and solution/ were withheld from the agent's workspace and restored only for grading.
Reward = tests/test.sh exit code (0 → resolved); the classification below is post-hoc and cannot change it.
Classification , post-hoc; cannot change the reward
GOOD_SUCCESSLegitimate solve, implements the asked-for behavior; tests verify real functionality.
SubtypeLegitimate Solution
EvidenceTest output confirms: 'COMPONENT CONFORMANCE SUITE: 278/278 cases passed (all milestones pass: True)' and 'FINAL METRIC: held-out INT2 top-1 = 0.8807 >= threshold 0.7'. The agent correctly implemented the numpy-only reverse-mode autodiff engine with all required operations (conv2d, batchnorm2d, pooling, etc.), the LSQ fake-quantizer with straight-through estimator, all optimizer variants with per-parameter-group weight decay, and the data pipeline. The trained QuantCNN model passed the bit-width audit (INT-2 weights and activations) and exceeds the sealed held-out top-1 threshold.
Root causeThe agent successfully implemented a complete quantization-aware training framework from stubs and trained a quantized CNN that meets all component conformance requirements and exceeds the performance threshold. The initial e2b run failed due to insufficient memory (481MB), but the agent's code is correct, a local re-run with adequate memory (24GB) passed all 278 component tests and achieved 88.07% held-out accuracy.
RecommendationN/A - task is fine
Trajectory
Tool-by-tool agent trajectory
272 tool calls · 3 tool types · 307 steps
Agent session started, model: claude-opus-4-8 · 29 tools available · cwd: /app
I'll start by exploring the structure and understanding the stubs.

List app structure

shell
ls -la && echo "---SUBMISSION---" && ls -la submission/ && echo "---DATA---" && ls -la data/ && echo "---CHECKS---" && wc -l run_checks.py test.sh 2>/dev/null
output
total 117
drwxr-xr-x  4 user user  4096 Jun 30 22:11 .
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root  4096 Jun 30 22:11 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 user user 15364 Jun 30 22:11 PROMPT.txt
-rw-r--r--  1 user user     5 Jun 30 22:11 agent.pid
-rw-r--r--  1 user user     0 Jun 30 22:11 agent.stderr
-rw-r--r--  1 user user  5203 Jun 30 22:11 agent_trajectory.jsonl
drwxr-xr-x  2 user user    60 Jun 30 22:11 data
-rw-r--r--  1 user user     0 Jun 30 22:11 run.log
-rwxr-xr-x  1 user user 76773 Jun 30 10:02 run_checks.py
drwxr-xr-x  2 user user   128 Jun 30 22:11 submission
-rwxr-xr-x  1 user user   804 Jun 30 10:02 test.sh
-rwxr-xr-x  1 user user   629 Jun 30 10:02 timer.sh
---SUBMISSION---
total 112
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user   128 Jun 30 22:11 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 user user  4096 Jun 30 22:11 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 50472 Jun 30 10:02 autograd.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user  1661 Jun 30 10:02 data.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 33295 Jun 30 10:02 nn.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 11509 Jun 30 10:02 optim.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user  2827 Jun 30 10:02 train.py
---DATA---
total 1900
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user      60 Jun 30 22:11 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 user user    4096 Jun 30 22:11 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 1940490 Jun 30 10:02 train.npz
---CHECKS---
 1522 run_checks.py
   18 test.sh
 1540 total
This is a large task. Let me read the stub files to understand the contracts.

/app/submission/autograd.py

contents
1	"""Reverse-mode automatic differentiation over numpy arrays.
2	
3	YOU MUST IMPLEMENT EVERYTHING MARKED ``# TODO`` / ``raise NotImplementedError`` using numpy
4	ONLY. No torch/jax/tensorflow/autograd/etc. The grader's conformance suite (a) differentiates the
5	differentiable ops below with central finite differences and compares against YOUR analytic
6	backward, and (b) checks the LSQ ``fake_quant`` STE + scale gradient against the reference
7	definition, so every backward must be correct (a single wrong reduction / STE / Jacobian fails
8	the gradient checks and zeroes the reward).
9	
10	A ``Tensor`` wraps one ``numpy.ndarray`` (stored as ``float64`` in ``self.data``) and records the
11	op that produced it so ``.backward()`` can accumulate ``.grad`` into every leaf.
12	
13	CONTRACT (the grader builds its own reference against this exact API):
14	* ``Tensor(data, requires_grad=False)`` -- ``self.data`` is ``float64``; ``self.grad`` is None
15	  until backward, then a same-shape ``float64`` array. requires_grad leaves accumulate grad.
16	* Every op returns a NEW Tensor whose ``requires_grad`` is the OR of its differentiable inputs,
17	  and whose ``_backward`` closure does ``input._accum(local_grad)`` (so multiple paths add up).
18	* ``t.backward(grad=None)`` -- seeds ``grad`` (all-ones for a scalar) and walks the graph in
19	  reverse topological order, calling each node's ``_backward``. Repeated backward accumulates.
20	* BROADCASTING: binary ops broadcast like numpy; the ba
…[truncated 54775 chars]
Now let me read the other stub files.

/app/submission/nn.py

contents
1	"""QAT layers + a small INT2 CNN, built on YOUR autograd engine.
2	
3	Implement every ``# TODO`` forward (the parameters + ``named_params``/``buffers`` naming are
4	already wired for you; you compose the autograd ops). The grader checks each layer's forward
5	against its OWN reference AND finite-difference-checks the gradients that flow through your
6	autograd, so the composition must be exactly right.
7	
8	CHECKPOINT NAMING CONTRACT (the grader loads YOUR ``qat_model.npz`` into its own reference
9	QuantCNN by these exact keys/shapes -- do not rename):
10	  stem.conv.weight (W0,3,3,3) | stem.conv.wq.scale (1,) | stem.bn.gamma/.beta (W0,) | stem.aq.scale (1,)
11	  blocks.{i}.conv.weight (Cout,Cin,3,3) | blocks.{i}.conv.wq.scale (1,)
12	  blocks.{i}.bn.gamma/.beta (Cout,) | blocks.{i}.aq.scale (1,)
13	  head.weight (Cfeat,n_classes) | head.wq.scale (1,) | head.bias (n_classes,)
14	BN running stats are BUFFERS (saved alongside params, NOT trained by the optimizer, NOT audited):
15	  stem.bn.running_mean/.running_var (W0,) | blocks.{i}.bn.running_mean/.running_var (Cout,)
16	
17	Quantization: every conv/head WEIGHT is LSQ-quantized to a signed 2-bit grid {-2,-1,0,1} via a
18	per-tensor learnable step before use; every block activation (post-relu) is LSQ-quantized to an
19	unsigned 2-bit grid {0,1,2,3}. Conv = 3x3 same-padding cross-correlation. Linear head = x@weight+bias.
20	"""
21	from __future__ import annotations
22	
23	from typing import Dict, List
24	
25	import numpy as n
…[truncated 35167 chars]
Now let me read optim.py, data.py, train.py:

/app/submission/optim.py

contents
1	"""Optimizers over autograd ``Tensor`` parameters.
2	
3	Implement the ``# TODO`` update math. Both optimizers update ``param.data`` IN PLACE using
4	``param.grad``. The grader runs one (and several) steps and compares your updated params against
5	its reference within a tight tolerance, so the math must be exact.
6	
7	SGD (with momentum ``mu`` and coupled weight decay ``wd``):
8	    g = grad + wd * param;  v = mu * v + g;  param -= lr * v
9	
10	AdamW (DECOUPLED weight decay -- the decay is applied to the PARAM, not folded into the moments):
11	    m = b1*m + (1-b1)*g;  v = b2*v + (1-b2)*g^2
12	    mhat = m / (1 - b1^t);  vhat = v / (1 - b2^t)        # t = 1-based step count
13	    param -= lr * ( mhat / (sqrt(vhat) + eps) + wd * param )
14	
15	PARAM GROUPS: both optimizers must accept EITHER a flat param list OR a list of
16	``{"params": [...], "weight_decay": wd}`` dicts, so weight decay can be applied to SOME params
17	and not others. This matters for low-bit LSQ QAT: the per-tensor quantizer ``scale`` params,
18	BatchNorm gamma/beta, and biases must be EXCLUDED from weight decay. ``_normalize_groups`` and
19	``split_decay_params`` are provided; honour the per-group weight decay in ``step``.
20	"""
21	from __future__ import annotations
22	
23	import math
24	
25	from typing import Dict, List
26	
27	import numpy as np
28	
29	from autograd import Tensor
30	
31	
32	def split_decay_params(model) -> Dict[str, List[Tensor]]:
33	    """Partition a model's named params into weight
…[truncated 11129 chars]

/app/submission/data.py

contents
1	"""Image data loading + normalization + batching.
2	
3	The dataset is a procedurally-generated CIFAR-style set: ``X`` is ``uint8`` (N,3,S,S) in [0,255],
4	``y`` is the integer class label in [0, n_classes). The shipped training split is at
5	``/app/data/train.npz``; the SEALED held-out split is regenerated by the verifier (never shipped).
6	
7	Implement the ``# TODO`` bodies (numpy only). The verifier normalizes the held-out split with the
8	SAME transform, so match it exactly.
9	
10	Contract:
11	  load_npz(path) -> (X uint8 (N,3,S,S), y int64 (N,))       [provided]
12	  normalize(X)   -> float64: x = (X/255 - 0.5) / 0.25       [per-channel, the grader's transform]
13	  iter_minibatches(Xn, y, batch_size, rng, shuffle=True) -> yields (xb, yb)
14	"""
15	from __future__ import annotations
16	
17	from typing import Tuple
18	
19	import numpy as np
20	
21	NORM_MEAN = 0.5
22	NORM_STD = 0.25
23	
24	
25	def load_npz(path: str) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
26	    d = np.load(path)
27	    X = np.asarray(d["X"]).astype(np.uint8)
28	    y = np.asarray(d["y"]).astype(np.int64).reshape(-1)
29	    return X, y
30	
31	
32	def normalize(X: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
33	    """uint8 (N,3,S,S) -> float64, x = (X/255 - NORM_MEAN) / NORM_STD."""
34	    # TODO: cast to float, scale to [0,1], subtract NORM_MEAN, divide by NORM_STD.
35	    raise NotImplementedError("normalize")
36	
37	
38	def iter_minibatches(Xn: np.ndarray, y: np.ndarray, batch_size: int,
39	                     rng: np.rando
…[truncated 281 chars]

/app/submission/train.py

contents
1	"""Training entry point. Implement the QAT loop, train your INT2 CNN on /app/data/train.npz, and
2	SAVE the checkpoint to /app/submission/qat_model.npz (numpy .npz of the model state_dict: every
3	param + every BN running buffer, by the nn.QuantCNN naming contract).
4	
5	The grader (verify.py) will:
6	  (1) run the conformance suite over your autograd/nn/optim,
7	  (2) BIT-AUDIT every conv/head weight tensor in your checkpoint to <= 4 distinct float values,
8	  (3) load your weights into its OWN QuantCNN and score held-out top-1 on a SEALED split.
9	
10	So at SAVE time you must BAKE the quantized weights back into each ``weight`` tensor (replace it
11	with round(clip(w/s, -W_NEG, W_POS)) * s using the learned wq.scale) so the saved weights already
12	lie on the 2-bit grid and pass the audit. Reaching the top-1 floor at INT-2 needs a real recipe:
13	sensible LSQ STEP-SIZE INITIALIZATION (a default scale of 1.0 quantizes the small init weights to
14	all-zeros -> a dead network at chance), per-tensor learnable scales, weight decay EXCLUDED from the
15	scale/BN/bias params, gradient clipping, a decaying LR, and enough epochs. Naive post-training
16	rounding or under-training lands at chance.
17	
18	This file is a skeleton; the loop body is yours to write.
19	"""
20	from __future__ import annotations
21	
22	import argparse
23	import os
24	import sys
25	
26	import numpy as np
27	
28	sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
29	sys.path.insert(0, "/app")
30	
3
…[truncated 1513 chars]
Let me look at the check runner to understand exact conventions and tolerances.

Find function defs in run_checks

shell
grep -n "def \|cosine_lr\|warmup_lr\|step_lr\|multistep\|polynomial\|cosine_restarts\|linear_lr\|exponential" run_checks.py | head -80
output
64:def _load_module(name, path, inject=None):
84:def load_framework(root):
93:def _num_grad_input(forward, x, eps=EPS):
108:def _max_abs(a, b):
112:def _bsum(it):
119:def _imax(a, b):
124:def check_autograd_grads(fw, sb):
130:    def case(name, build, shape, seed, upstream=None):
135:            def wrapped(t):
193:    def two_path():
204:    def loss_grad(name, lossfn, shape, seed, inttgt):
218:    def norm_param(name, which, seed):
237:    def conv_grad(name, which, seed):
265:    def pool_grad(name, op, seed, jitter=False):
281:    def bn_grad(name, dim, which, seed):
316:    def layer_grad(name, make, in_shape, seed):
335:    def quant_model_backprop(name, build, make_X, seed):
382:    def gn_x():
395:    def gn_param(name, which, seed):
413:    def cell_grad(name, make, in_shape, hid, seed, two_state=False):
424:                def fwd(xv):
438:    def cell_param_grad(name, make, in_shape, hid, pkey, seed, two_state=False):
450:                def fwd(pv):
455:                def fwd(pv):
479:    def hub_grad(name, seed, scale_in, delta):
493:    def kl_grad_pub():
505:    def emb_grad_pub():
517:    def conv_gen_grad_pub(name, which, seed, stride, pad, dilation, groups, Cin, cig, Cout, hw):
538:    def convT_grad_pub(name, which, seed, stride, pad):
558:    def pool_s_grad_pub(name, op, seed, jitter=False):
584:def check_quant_grads(fw, sb):
588:    def grads(v0, s0, Qn, Qp, up):
595:    def ste_indicator(name, seed, Qn, Qp, s0):
611:    def scale_clip(name, seed, Qn, Q
…[truncated 1442 chars]

/app/run_checks.py

contents
584	def check_quant_grads(fw, sb):
585	    ag = fw["autograd"]
586	    results = []
587	
588	    def grads(v0, s0, Qn, Qp, up):
589	        vt = ag.Tensor(v0.copy(), requires_grad=True)
590	        st = ag.Tensor(np.array([s0]), requires_grad=True)
591	        out = ag.fake_quant(vt, st, Qn, Qp)
592	        out.backward(up.copy())
593	        return np.asarray(vt.grad, np.float64), np.asarray(st.grad, np.float64), out.data.copy()
594	
595	    def ste_indicator(name, seed, Qn, Qp, s0):
596	        try:
597	            rng = np.random.default_rng(sb + seed)
598	            v0 = rng.standard_normal((5, 5)) * 2.0
599	            up = rng.standard_normal((5, 5))
600	            gv, _, _ = grads(v0, s0, Qn, Qp, up)
601	            r = v0 / s0
602	            middle = (r >= -Qn) & (r <= Qp)
603	            expected = up * middle
604	            ok = _max_abs(gv, expected) < 1e-9 and np.all(gv[~middle] == 0.0)
605	            results.append((f"quant/{name}", ok, f"err={_max_abs(gv, expected):.1e}"))
606	        except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
607	            results.append((f"quant/{name}", False, f"raised {type(e).__name__}: {e}"))
608	    ste_indicator("ste_indicator_w", 60, 2, 1, 0.7)
609	    ste_indicator("ste_indicator_a", 61, 0, 3, 0.5)
610	
611	    def scale_clip(name, seed, Qn, Qp, s0, fill, bound):
612	        try:
613	            v0 = np.full((4, 4), fill)
614	            up = np.ones((4, 4))
615	            _, gs, _ = grads(v0, s0, Qn, Qp, up)
616	            gscale
…[truncated 11003 chars]

Locate optim/integration/data checks

shell
grep -n "def check_optim\|def check_integration\|def check_data" run_checks.py
output
1106:def check_optim(fw, sb):
1346:def check_integration(fw, sb):
1422:def check_data(fw, sb):

/app/run_checks.py

contents
1106	def check_optim(fw, sb):
1107	    ag = fw["autograd"]
1108	    opt = fw["optim"]
1109	    T = ag.Tensor
1110	    results = []
1111	
1112	    def mk(seed):
1113	        rng = np.random.default_rng(seed)
1114	        return [T(rng.standard_normal((4, 3)), requires_grad=True), T(rng.standard_normal(3), requires_grad=True)]
1115	
1116	    def run(name, opt_fn, ref_step, nsteps, gseed):
1117	        try:
1118	            ps = mk(sb + 500)
1119	            ref = [p.data.copy() for p in ps]
1120	            o = opt_fn(ps)
1121	            st = {}
1122	            for s in range(nsteps):
1123	                grng = np.random.default_rng(gseed + s)
1124	                grads = [grng.standard_normal(p.data.shape) for p in ps]
1125	                for p, g in zip(ps, grads):
1126	                    p.grad = g.copy()
1127	                o.step()
1128	                ref = [ref_step(i, ref[i], grads[i].copy(), s + 1, st) for i in range(len(ps))]
1129	            err = max(_max_abs(p.data, ref[i]) for i, p in enumerate(ps))
1130	            results.append((f"optim/{name}", err < TOL_OPT, f"max_abs={err:.1e}"))
1131	        except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
1132	            results.append((f"optim/{name}", False, f"raised {type(e).__name__}: {e}"))
1133	
1134	    def sgd_step(lr, mu, wd):
1135	        def f(i, p, g, t, st):
1136	            v = st.get(("v", i), np.zeros_like(p))
1137	            g = g + wd * p
1138	            v = mu * v + g
1139	            st[("v", i)] = v
114
…[truncated 11079 chars]

/app/run_checks.py

contents
1346	def check_integration(fw, sb):
1347	    ag = fw["autograd"]
1348	    nn = fw["nn"]
1349	    opt = fw["optim"]
1350	    results = []
1351	
1352	    def init_scales(m):
1353	        nps = m.named_params()
1354	        for nm, p in nps.items():
1355	            if nm.endswith("wq.scale"):
1356	                wkey = nm[:-len("wq.scale")] + "weight"
1357	                p.data[...] = _imax(2.0 * float(np.mean(np.abs(nps[wkey].data))), 1e-2)
1358	            elif nm.endswith("aq.scale"):
1359	                p.data[...] = 1.0
1360	
1361	    def overfit_loss(m, opt_build, X, y, nsteps):
1362	        # repeatedly train on ONE fixed (X, y) batch: a correct forward+backward+optimizer drives
1363	        # the loss DOWN on a memorizable batch. A broken backward keeps it flat/NaN.
1364	        m.set_training(True)
1365	        g = opt.split_decay_params(m)
1366	        o = opt_build(g)
1367	        losses = []
1368	        for _ in range(nsteps):
1369	            loss = ag.cross_entropy(m(X), y)
1370	            o.zero_grad(); loss.backward(); opt.clip_grad_norm(m.params(), 2.0); o.step()
1371	            losses.append(float(loss.data))
1372	        return losses
1373	
1374	    def qcnn_run():
1375	        m = nn.QuantCNN(6, widths=(8, 16), seed=sb + 5)
1376	        init_scales(m)
1377	        rng = np.random.default_rng(sb)
1378	        X = rng.standard_normal((8, 3, 16, 16)); y = rng.integers(0, 6, size=8)
1379	        return overfit_loss(m, lambda g: opt.Adam(
1380	            [
…[truncated 6566 chars]
Let me read the autograd_grads check section and the top constants.

/app/run_checks.py

contents
1	#!/usr/bin/env python3
2	"""PUBLIC component check runner for the from-scratch numpy QAT framework.
3	
4	Run this AS OFTEN AS YOU LIKE while you implement, to get a per-check progress signal:
5	
6	    python3 /app/run_checks.py                       # check the framework in /app/submission
7	    python3 /app/run_checks.py --submission /some/dir
8	    python3 /app/run_checks.py --only autograd_grads  # run one milestone
9	    python3 /app/run_checks.py --quiet                # summary line only
10	
11	It imports YOUR modules from /app/submission (autograd.py / nn.py / optim.py / data.py), exactly as
12	the grader does, and runs a PUBLIC portion of the component conformance suite, printing a clear
13	per-check report so you can implement -> run -> read failures -> fix -> repeat.
14	
15	HOW THIS RELATES TO YOUR GRADE
16	------------------------------
17	This runner is a DEBUGGING AID, not the grader. It checks YOUR framework against references it can
18	compute on its own:
19	  * autograd_grads : central FINITE-DIFFERENCE of YOUR forward vs YOUR analytic backward, for every
20	                     differentiable op + the domain ops (conv2d/avgpool2d/maxpool2d/batchnorm2d/
21	                     batchnorm1d/layernorm) + end-to-end through the full QuantCNN / QuantMLP.
22	  * quant_grads    : the LSQ fake_quant STE indicator + scale-gradient CLIP RULES (the exact
23	                     structural identities the straight-through estimator must satisfy).
24	  * nn_forward     : 
…[truncated 3964 chars]

/app/run_checks.py

contents
124	def check_autograd_grads(fw, sb):
125	    ag = fw["autograd"]
126	    nn = fw["nn"]
127	    T = ag.Tensor
128	    results = []
129	
130	    def case(name, build, shape, seed, upstream=None):
131	        try:
132	            rng = np.random.default_rng(sb + seed)
133	            x0 = rng.standard_normal(shape)
134	
135	            def wrapped(t):
136	                o = build(t)
137	                return ag.mul(o, T(upstream)) if upstream is not None else o
138	            t = T(x0.copy(), requires_grad=True)
139	            ag.sum(wrapped(t)).backward()
140	            gan = np.asarray(t.grad, np.float64)
141	            gnum = _num_grad_input(lambda xv: wrapped(T(xv)).data, x0.copy())
142	            err = _max_abs(gan, gnum)
143	            results.append((f"grad/{name}", err < TOL_GRAD, f"max_abs={err:.2e}"))
144	        except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
145	            results.append((f"grad/{name}", False, f"raised {type(e).__name__}: {e}"))
146	
147	    # element-wise binary
148	    case("add_bcast", lambda t: ag.add(t, T(np.arange(t.shape[-1], dtype=float) + 1.0)), (4, 5), 1)
149	    case("sub_bcast", lambda t: ag.sub(t, T(np.arange(t.shape[-1], dtype=float) + 1.0)), (4, 5), 2)
150	    case("mul_bcast", lambda t: ag.mul(t, T(np.arange(t.shape[-1], dtype=float) + 1.0)), (4, 5), 3)
151	    case("div", lambda t: ag.div(t, T(np.full((4, 5), 2.0))), (4, 5), 4)
152	    case("div_denom", lambda t: ag.div(T(np.full((4, 5), 3.0)), ag.add(t, T(5.0))), (4, 5), 5)
153	  
…[truncated 27040 chars]
This is a large but well-specified task. I now understand all the conventions. Let me implement the backward passes in `autograd.py`. I'll start with the core `backward` and binary ops.

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
        TODO: implement the topological walk + seeding. (The per-op ``_backward`` closures do the
        local accumulation; here you only orchestrate the order + seed ``self.grad``.)
        """
        raise NotImplementedError("Tensor.backward")
+ added
        TODO: implement the topological walk + seeding. (The per-op ``_backward`` closures do the
        local accumulation; here you only orchestrate the order + seed ``self.grad``.)
        """
        topo: List["Tensor"] = []
        visited = set()

        def build(t):
            if id(t) in visited:
                return
            visited.add(id(t))
            for p in t._parents:
                build(p)
            topo.append(t)

        build(self)
        if grad is None:
            grad = np.ones_like(self.data)
        self._accum(_as_f64(grad))
        for t in reversed(topo):
            t._backward()

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the binary ops:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("add backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(g, a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(g, b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("sub backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(g, a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(-g, b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("mul backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(g * b.data, a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(g * a.data, b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("div backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(g / b.data, a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(-g * a.data / (b.data ** 2), b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("power backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(g * p * (a.data ** (p - 1)))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("maximum backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        ga = np.where(a.data > b.data, 1.0, np.where(a.data == b.data, 0.5, 0.0))
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(g * ga, a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(g * (1.0 - ga), b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("minimum backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        ga = np.where(a.data < b.data, 1.0, np.where(a.data == b.data, 0.5, 0.0))
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(g * ga, a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(g * (1.0 - ga), b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("where backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(np.where(c, g, 0.0), a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(np.where(c, 0.0, g), b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the unary math ops:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("exp backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(g * out.data)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("log backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(g / a.data)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("sqrt backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(g * 0.5 / out.data)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("abs backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(g * np.sign(a.data))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("clip backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            mask = (a.data > lo) & (a.data < hi)
            a._accum(g * mask)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now reductions and shape ops:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("sum backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            g2 = np.asarray(g)
            if axis is not None and not keepdims:
                ax = axis if isinstance(axis, tuple) else (axis,)
                for a_ in sorted(a_ % a.data.ndim for a_ in ax):
                    g2 = np.expand_dims(g2, a_)
            a._accum(np.broadcast_to(g2, a.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("mean backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            g2 = np.asarray(g)
            if axis is None:
                N = a.data.size
            else:
                ax = axis if isinstance(axis, tuple) else (axis,)
                if not keepdims:
                    for a_ in sorted(a_ % a.data.ndim for a_ in ax):
                        g2 = np.expand_dims(g2, a_)
                N = 1
                for a_ in ax:
                    N *= a.data.shape[a_]
            a._accum(np.broadcast_to(g2, a.data.shape) / N)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("max backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            g2 = np.asarray(g)
            of = out.data
            if axis is not None and not keepdims:
                ax = axis if isinstance(axis, tuple) else (axis,)
                for a_ in sorted(a_ % a.data.ndim for a_ in ax):
                    g2 = np.expand_dims(g2, a_)
                    of = np.expand_dims(of, a_)
            mask = (a.data == of)
            cnt = mask.sum(axis=axis, keepdims=True)
            a._accum(mask * g2 / cnt)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("min backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            g2 = np.asarray(g)
            of = out.data
            if axis is not None and not keepdims:
                ax = axis if isinstance(axis, tuple) else (axis,)
                for a_ in sorted(a_ % a.data.ndim for a_ in ax):
                    g2 = np.expand_dims(g2, a_)
                    of = np.expand_dims(of, a_)
            mask = (a.data == of)
            cnt = mask.sum(axis=axis, keepdims=True)
            a._accum(mask * g2 / cnt)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("concat backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        idx = 0
        for t in ts:
            sz = t.data.shape[axis]
            sl = [slice(None)] * g.ndim
            sl[axis] = slice(idx, idx + sz)
            if t.requires_grad:
                t._accum(g[tuple(sl)])
            idx += sz

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("stack backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        for i, t in enumerate(ts):
            sl = [slice(None)] * g.ndim
            sl[axis] = i
            if t.requires_grad:
                t._accum(g[tuple(sl)])

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("transpose backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            if axes is None:
                a._accum(np.transpose(g))
            else:
                inv = np.argsort(axes)
                a._accum(np.transpose(g, tuple(inv)))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("reshape backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(g.reshape(a.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("getitem backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            gz = np.zeros_like(a.data)
            np.add.at(gz, idx, g)
            a._accum(gz)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("matmul backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            da = g @ np.swapaxes(b.data, -1, -2)
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(da, a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            db = np.swapaxes(a.data, -1, -2) @ g
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(db, b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now nonlinearities:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("relu backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(g * (a.data > 0.0))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("leaky_relu backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(g * np.where(a.data > 0.0, 1.0, slope))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("sigmoid backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(g * out.data * (1.0 - out.data))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("tanh backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(g * (1.0 - out.data ** 2))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("gelu backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            pdf = np.exp(-a.data * a.data / 2.0) / np.sqrt(2.0 * np.pi)
            a._accum(g * (cdf + a.data * pdf))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("softmax backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            s = out.data
            a._accum(s * (g - (g * s).sum(axis=axis, keepdims=True)))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("log_softmax backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            sm = np.exp(out.data)
            a._accum(g - sm * g.sum(axis=axis, keepdims=True))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now losses and layernorm:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("cross_entropy backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if logits.requires_grad:
            sm = np.exp(logp)
            sm[np.arange(n), t] -= 1.0
            logits._accum(g * sm / n)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("mse_loss backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if pred.requires_grad:
            pred._accum(g * 2.0 * (pred.data - tgt) / pred.data.size)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("layernorm backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        axes = tuple(range(g.ndim - 1))
        if gamma.requires_grad:
            gamma._accum((g * xhat).sum(axis=axes))
        if beta.requires_grad:
            beta._accum(g.sum(axis=axes))
        if x.requires_grad:
            gx = g * gamma.data
            dx = inv / D * (D * gx - gx.sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
                            - xhat * (gx * xhat).sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True))
            x._accum(dx)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the conv/pool/bn domain ops:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("conv2d backward")  # TODO (dW, dbias, dx via _col2im)
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        gm = g.reshape(N, Cout, OH * OW)
        if weight.requires_grad:
            dW = np.einsum("nop,ncp->oc", gm, cols).reshape(Cout, Cin, KH, KW)
            weight._accum(dW)
        if has_bias and bias.requires_grad:
            bias._accum(gm.sum(axis=(0, 2)))
        if x.requires_grad:
            dcols = np.einsum("oc,nop->ncp", Wm, gm)
            dxp = _col2im(dcols, xp.shape, KH, KW, stride, OH, OW)
            if pad > 0:
                dx = dxp[:, :, pad:pad + H, pad:pad + W]
            else:
                dx = dxp
            x._accum(dx)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("avgpool2d backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if x.requires_grad:
            gg = (g / (k * k))[:, :, :, None, :, None]
            block = np.broadcast_to(gg, (N, C, OH, k, OW, k))
            dx = np.zeros_like(x.data)
            dx[:, :, :OH * k, :OW * k] = block.reshape(N, C, OH * k, OW * k)
            x._accum(dx)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("maxpool2d backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if x.requires_grad:
            xr2 = x.data[:, :, :OH * k, :OW * k].reshape(N, C, OH, k, OW, k)
            m = out.data[:, :, :, None, :, None]
            mask = (xr2 == m)
            cnt = mask.sum(axis=(3, 5), keepdims=True)
            gg = g[:, :, :, None, :, None]
            block = mask * gg / cnt
            dx = np.zeros_like(x.data)
            dx[:, :, :OH * k, :OW * k] = block.reshape(N, C, OH * k, OW * k)
            x._accum(dx)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("batchnorm2d backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if gamma.requires_grad:
            gamma._accum((g * xhat).sum(axis=(0, 2, 3)))
        if beta.requires_grad:
            beta._accum(g.sum(axis=(0, 2, 3)))
        if x.requires_grad:
            gx = g * g_
            if training:
                sgx = gx.sum(axis=(0, 2, 3), keepdims=True)
                sgxx = (gx * xhat).sum(axis=(0, 2, 3), keepdims=True)
                dx = inv / M * (M * gx - sgx - xhat * sgxx)
            else:
                dx = gx * inv
            x._accum(dx)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the LSQ fake_quant (the crux):

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("fake_quant backward (STE + LSQ scale gradient)")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        mid = (r >= Qn) & (r <= Qp)
        if v.requires_grad:
            v._accum(g * mid)
        if scale.requires_grad:
            below = r < Qn
            above = r > Qp
            d = np.where(below, Qn, np.where(above, Qp, np.round(r) - r))
            ds = np.sum(g * d) * grad_scale
            scale._accum(np.asarray(ds, dtype=np.float64).reshape(scale.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the extra generic ops:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("square backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(g * 2.0 * a.data)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("rsqrt backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(g * -0.5 * a.data ** (-1.5))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("reciprocal backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(-g * out.data * out.data)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("var backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            g2 = np.asarray(g)
            if axis is None:
                N = a.data.size
            else:
                ax = axis if isinstance(axis, tuple) else (axis,)
                if not keepdims:
                    for a_ in sorted(a_ % a.data.ndim for a_ in ax):
                        g2 = np.expand_dims(g2, a_)
                N = 1
                for a_ in ax:
                    N *= a.data.shape[a_]
            a._accum(g2 * (2.0 / N) * xc)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("std backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            g2 = np.asarray(g)
            if axis is None:
                N = a.data.size
            else:
                ax = axis if isinstance(axis, tuple) else (axis,)
                if not keepdims:
                    for a_ in sorted(a_ % a.data.ndim for a_ in ax):
                        g2 = np.expand_dims(g2, a_)
                N = 1
                for a_ in ax:
                    N *= a.data.shape[a_]
            a._accum(g2 * xc / (N * sd))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("gather backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            gz = np.zeros_like(a.data)
            grids = list(np.ogrid[tuple(slice(0, s) for s in out.data.shape)])
            grids[axis] = idx
            np.add.at(gz, tuple(grids), g)
            a._accum(gz)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("pad2d backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if x.requires_grad:
            if pad > 0:
                x._accum(g[:, :, pad:-pad, pad:-pad])
            else:
                x._accum(g)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the extra activations:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("softplus backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            with np.errstate(over="ignore"):
                sig = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-beta * a.data))
            a._accum(g * sig)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("silu backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(g * (sig + a.data * sig * (1.0 - sig)))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("mish backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            th = np.tanh(sp)
            with np.errstate(over="ignore"):
                sig = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-x))
            a._accum(g * (th + x * (1.0 - th * th) * sig))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("elu backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(g * np.where(x > 0.0, 1.0, alpha * np.exp(np.minimum(x, 0.0))))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("hardtanh backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            mask = (a.data > lo) & (a.data < hi)
            a._accum(g * mask)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("hardsigmoid backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            mask = (z > 0.0) & (z < 1.0)
            a._accum(g * mask / 6.0)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now groupnorm and the per-channel/affine quant:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("groupnorm backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if gamma.requires_grad:
            gamma._accum((g * xhat).sum(axis=(0, 2, 3)))
        if beta.requires_grad:
            beta._accum(g.sum(axis=(0, 2, 3)))
        if x.requires_grad:
            M = cg * H * W
            gx = (g * gamma.data.reshape(1, C, 1, 1)).reshape(N, G, M)
            xh = xhat.reshape(N, G, M)
            sgx = gx.sum(axis=2, keepdims=True)
            sgxx = (gx * xh).sum(axis=2, keepdims=True)
            dxg = inv / M * (M * gx - sgx - xh * sgxx)
            x._accum(dxg.reshape(N, C, H, W))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("fake_quant_per_channel backward (STE + per-channel scale grad)")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        mid = (r >= Qn) & (r <= Qp)
        if v.requires_grad:
            v._accum(g * mid)
        if scale.requires_grad:
            below = r < Qn
            above = r > Qp
            d = np.where(below, Qn, np.where(above, Qp, np.round(r) - r))
            axes = tuple(i for i in range(g.ndim) if i != axis)
            scale._accum((g * d).sum(axis=axes) * grad_scale)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("fake_quant_affine backward (STE + scale grad on shifted grid)")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        mid = (r >= Qn) & (r <= Qp)
        if v.requires_grad:
            v._accum(g * mid)
        if scale.requires_grad:
            lower = r < Qn
            upper = r > Qp
            middle = ~(lower | upper)
            d = np.where(middle, (q - z) - (r - z), np.where(lower, Qn - z, Qp - z))
            ds = np.sum(g * d) * grad_scale
            scale._accum(np.asarray(ds, dtype=np.float64).reshape(scale.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the v2 extended ops (cumsum, flip, logsumexp, logaddexp, l2_normalize, rms_norm, instance_norm, huber, kl, embedding):

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("cumsum backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            rc = np.flip(np.cumsum(np.flip(g, axis=axis), axis=axis), axis=axis)
            a._accum(rc)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("flip backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(np.flip(g, axis=axis))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("logsumexp backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            g2 = np.asarray(g)
            if not keepdims:
                g2 = np.expand_dims(g2, axis)
            a._accum(sm * g2)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("logaddexp backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        wa = np.exp(a.data - out_data)
        wb = np.exp(b.data - out_data)
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(g * wa, a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(g * wb, b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("l2_normalize backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if a.requires_grad:
            yy = out.data
            proj = (yy * g).sum(axis=axis, keepdims=True)
            a._accum((g - yy * proj) / nrm)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("rms_norm backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if gamma.requires_grad:
            axes = tuple(range(g.ndim - 1))
            gamma._accum((g * xhat).sum(axis=axes))
        if x.requires_grad:
            gg = g * gamma.data
            s = (gg * xd).sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
            dx = inv * gg - (xd * inv ** 3 / D) * s
            x._accum(dx)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("instance_norm backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if gamma.requires_grad:
            gamma._accum((g * xhat).sum(axis=(0, 2, 3)))
        if beta.requires_grad:
            beta._accum(g.sum(axis=(0, 2, 3)))
        if x.requires_grad:
            gx = (g * gamma.data.reshape(1, C, 1, 1)).reshape(N, C, M)
            xh = xhat.reshape(N, C, M)
            sgx = gx.sum(axis=2, keepdims=True)
            sgxx = (gx * xh).sum(axis=2, keepdims=True)
            dx = inv / M * (M * gx - sgx - xh * sgxx)
            x._accum(dx.reshape(N, C, H, W))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("huber_loss backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if pred.requires_grad:
            grad_in = np.where(quad, diff, delta * np.sign(diff))
            pred._accum(g * grad_in / n)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("kl_div backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if log_p.requires_grad:
            log_p._accum(g * (-q) / n)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("embedding backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if weight.requires_grad:
            gz = np.zeros_like(weight.data)
            np.add.at(gz, idx, g)
            weight._accum(gz)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the v2 conv/pool ops (conv2d_gen, conv_transpose2d, avgpool2d_s, maxpool2d_s) and fake_quant_lsq_plus:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("conv2d_gen backward (grouped/dilated dW/db/dx)")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        g_full = g.reshape(N, Cout, OH * OW)
        gg = g_full.reshape(N, groups, cog, OH * OW)
        if weight.requires_grad:
            dW = np.einsum("ngop,ngcp->goc", gg, cols_g).reshape(Cout, cig, KH, KW)
            weight._accum(dW)
        if has_bias and bias.requires_grad:
            bias._accum(g_full.sum(axis=(0, 2)))
        if x.requires_grad:
            dcols_g = np.einsum("goc,ngop->ngcp", Wm, gg)
            dcols = dcols_g.reshape(N, groups * cig * KH * KW, OH * OW)
            dxp = _col2im_dil(dcols, xp.shape, KH, KW, stride, dilation, OH, OW)
            if pad > 0:
                dx = dxp[:, :, pad:pad + H, pad:pad + W]
            else:
                dx = dxp
            x._accum(dx)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("conv_transpose2d backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if has_bias and bias.requires_grad:
            bias._accum(g.sum(axis=(0, 2, 3)))
        if pad > 0:
            gfull = np.zeros((N, Cout, OHf, OWf), dtype=np.float64)
            gfull[:, :, pad:OHf - pad, pad:OWf - pad] = g
        else:
            gfull = g
        gcontrib = np.empty((N, Cout, H, W, KH, KW), dtype=np.float64)
        for i in range(KH):
            for j in range(KW):
                gcontrib[:, :, :, :, i, j] = gfull[:, :, i:i + stride * H:stride, j:j + stride * W:stride]
        if x.requires_grad:
            dx = np.einsum("noijKL,coKL->ncij", gcontrib, Wm)
            x._accum(dx)
        if weight.requires_grad:
            dW = np.einsum("ncij,noijKL->coKL", xd, gcontrib)
            weight._accum(dW)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("avgpool2d_s backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if x.requires_grad:
            dxp = np.zeros((N, C, Hp, Wp), dtype=np.float64)
            for oi in range(OH):
                for oj in range(OW):
                    dxp[:, :, oi * stride:oi * stride + k, oj * stride:oj * stride + k] += \
                        (g[:, :, oi, oj] / (k * k))[:, :, None, None]
            if pad > 0:
                dx = dxp[:, :, pad:pad + H, pad:pad + W]
            else:
                dx = dxp
            x._accum(dx)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("maxpool2d_s backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if x.requires_grad:
            dxp = np.zeros((N, C, Hp, Wp), dtype=np.float64)
            rows = np.arange(N)[:, None]
            cols = np.arange(C)[None, :]
            for oi in range(OH):
                for oj in range(OW):
                    ii = oi * stride + argi[:, :, oi, oj]
                    jj = oj * stride + argj[:, :, oi, oj]
                    np.add.at(dxp, (rows, cols, ii, jj), g[:, :, oi, oj])
            if pad > 0:
                dx = dxp[:, :, pad:pad + H, pad:pad + W]
            else:
                dx = dxp
            x._accum(dx)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("fake_quant_lsq_plus backward (STE v-grad + beta-grad + LSQ scale grad)")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        mid = (r >= Qn) & (r <= Qp)
        if v.requires_grad:
            v._accum(g * mid)
        if beta.requires_grad:
            db = np.sum(g * (~mid))
            beta._accum(np.asarray(db, dtype=np.float64).reshape(beta.data.shape))
        if scale.requires_grad:
            below = r < Qn
            above = r > Qp
            d = np.where(mid, np.round(np.clip(r, Qn, Qp)) - r, np.where(below, Qn, Qp))
            ds = np.sum(g * d) * grad_scale
            scale._accum(np.asarray(ds, dtype=np.float64).reshape(scale.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Let me verify no remaining stubs in autograd.py:

Check remaining stubs in autograd

shell
grep -n "NotImplementedError\|# TODO" submission/autograd.py
output
3:YOU MUST IMPLEMENT EVERYTHING MARKED ``# TODO`` / ``raise NotImplementedError`` using numpy
Now let me implement the optimizers and schedulers in optim.py. Let me edit each step method:

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    def step(self):
        # TODO: SGD(+momentum, +per-group weight decay) update. Iterate self._groups; for each
        # group use wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override; keep a momentum
        # buffer per parameter (self._v is indexed in self.params order).
        raise NotImplementedError("SGD.step")
+ added
    def step(self):
        i = 0
        for grp, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in grp:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad + wd * p.data
                    self._v[i] = self.momentum * self._v[i] + g
                    p.data -= self.lr * self._v[i]
                i += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    def step(self):
        # TODO: AdamW with bias correction + DECOUPLED, per-group weight decay (see docstring).
        raise NotImplementedError("AdamW.step")
+ added
    def step(self):
        self.t += 1
        t = self.t
        i = 0
        for grp, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in grp:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad
                    self._m[i] = self.b1 * self._m[i] + (1 - self.b1) * g
                    self._v[i] = self.b2 * self._v[i] + (1 - self.b2) * (g * g)
                    mhat = self._m[i] / (1 - self.b1 ** t)
                    vhat = self._v[i] / (1 - self.b2 ** t)
                    p.data -= self.lr * (mhat / (np.sqrt(vhat) + self.eps) + wd * p.data)
                i += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    def step(self):
        # TODO: Adam with bias correction + COUPLED, per-group weight decay (see docstring).
        raise NotImplementedError("Adam.step")
+ added
    def step(self):
        self.t += 1
        t = self.t
        i = 0
        for grp, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in grp:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad + wd * p.data
                    self._m[i] = self.b1 * self._m[i] + (1 - self.b1) * g
                    self._v[i] = self.b2 * self._v[i] + (1 - self.b2) * (g * g)
                    mhat = self._m[i] / (1 - self.b1 ** t)
                    vhat = self._v[i] / (1 - self.b2 ** t)
                    p.data -= self.lr * mhat / (np.sqrt(vhat) + self.eps)
                i += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    def step(self):
        # TODO: RMSprop update with per-group weight decay (see docstring).
        raise NotImplementedError("RMSprop.step")
+ added
    def step(self):
        i = 0
        for grp, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in grp:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad + wd * p.data
                    self._s[i] = self.alpha * self._s[i] + (1 - self.alpha) * (g * g)
                    p.data -= self.lr * g / (np.sqrt(self._s[i]) + self.eps)
                i += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    def step(self):
        # TODO: Adagrad update with per-group weight decay (see docstring).
        raise NotImplementedError("Adagrad.step")
+ added
    def step(self):
        i = 0
        for grp, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in grp:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad + wd * p.data
                    self._s[i] = self._s[i] + g * g
                    p.data -= self.lr * g / (np.sqrt(self._s[i]) + self.eps)
                i += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    def step(self):
        # TODO: Lion update with per-group (decoupled) weight decay (see docstring).
        raise NotImplementedError("Lion.step")
+ added
    def step(self):
        i = 0
        for grp, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in grp:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad
                    upd = np.sign(self.b1 * self._m[i] + (1 - self.b1) * g)
                    p.data -= self.lr * (upd + wd * p.data)
                    self._m[i] = self.b2 * self._m[i] + (1 - self.b2) * g
                i += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now Adamax, NAdam, Adadelta, NesterovSGD and clip_grad_norm:

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    def step(self):
        # TODO: implement the Adamax update honouring per-group weight decay.
        raise NotImplementedError("Adamax.step")
+ added
    def step(self):
        self.t += 1
        t = self.t
        i = 0
        for grp, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in grp:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad + wd * p.data
                    self._m[i] = self.b1 * self._m[i] + (1 - self.b1) * g
                    self._u[i] = np.maximum(self.b2 * self._u[i], np.abs(g))
                    p.data -= (self.lr / (1 - self.b1 ** t)) * self._m[i] / (self._u[i] + self.eps)
                i += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    def step(self):
        # TODO: implement the NAdam update honouring per-group weight decay.
        raise NotImplementedError("NAdam.step")
+ added
    def step(self):
        self.t += 1
        t = self.t
        i = 0
        for grp, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in grp:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad + wd * p.data
                    self._m[i] = self.b1 * self._m[i] + (1 - self.b1) * g
                    self._v[i] = self.b2 * self._v[i] + (1 - self.b2) * (g * g)
                    mhat = (self.b1 * self._m[i] / (1 - self.b1 ** (t + 1))
                            + (1 - self.b1) * g / (1 - self.b1 ** t))
                    vhat = self._v[i] / (1 - self.b2 ** t)
                    p.data -= self.lr * mhat / (np.sqrt(vhat) + self.eps)
                i += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    def step(self):
        # TODO: implement the Adadelta update honouring per-group weight decay.
        raise NotImplementedError("Adadelta.step")
+ added
    def step(self):
        i = 0
        for grp, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in grp:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad + wd * p.data
                    self._s[i] = self.rho * self._s[i] + (1 - self.rho) * (g * g)
                    delta = np.sqrt(self._d[i] + self.eps) / np.sqrt(self._s[i] + self.eps) * g
                    p.data -= self.lr * delta
                    self._d[i] = self.rho * self._d[i] + (1 - self.rho) * (delta * delta)
                i += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    def step(self):
        # TODO: implement the Nesterov-SGD update honouring per-group weight decay.
        raise NotImplementedError("NesterovSGD.step")
+ added
    def step(self):
        i = 0
        for grp, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in grp:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad + wd * p.data
                    self._v[i] = self.momentum * self._v[i] + g
                    p.data -= self.lr * (g + self.momentum * self._v[i])
                i += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    # TODO: compute the global L2 norm over all param grads; scale in place if it exceeds max_norm.
    raise NotImplementedError("clip_grad_norm")
+ added
    total = 0.0
    for p in params:
        if p.grad is not None:
            total += float((p.grad ** 2).sum())
    total = math.sqrt(total)
    if total > max_norm:
        scale = max_norm / (total + 1e-6)
        for p in params:
            if p.grad is not None:
                p.grad = p.grad * scale
    return total

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the schedulers:

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    ``base_lr`` to ``min_lr`` over the remaining (total - warmup) steps. Return the LR at ``step``."""
    # TODO
    raise NotImplementedError("cosine_lr")
+ added
    ``base_lr`` to ``min_lr`` over the remaining (total - warmup) steps. Return the LR at ``step``."""
    if warmup > 0 and step < warmup:
        return base_lr * (step + 1) / warmup
    prog = min(1.0, max(0.0, (step - warmup) / max(1, total - warmup)))
    return min_lr + 0.5 * (base_lr - min_lr) * (1 + math.cos(math.pi * prog))

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    constant ``base_lr``."""
    # TODO
    raise NotImplementedError("warmup_lr")
+ added
    constant ``base_lr``."""
    if step < warmup:
        return base_lr * (step + 1) / warmup
    return base_lr

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    """Step decay: base_lr * gamma ** (step // step_size)."""
    # TODO
    raise NotImplementedError("step_lr")
+ added
    """Step decay: base_lr * gamma ** (step // step_size)."""
    return base_lr * gamma ** (step // step_size)

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    """Exponential decay: base_lr * gamma ** step."""
    # TODO
    raise NotImplementedError("exponential_lr")
+ added
    """Exponential decay: base_lr * gamma ** step."""
    return base_lr * gamma ** step

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    """Polynomial decay: min_lr + (base_lr - min_lr) * (1 - step/total)^power (clamped at total)."""
    # TODO
    raise NotImplementedError("polynomial_lr")
+ added
    """Polynomial decay: min_lr + (base_lr - min_lr) * (1 - step/total)^power (clamped at total)."""
    prog = min(1.0, max(0.0, step / total))
    return min_lr + (base_lr - min_lr) * ((1 - prog) ** power)

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    """Linear decay from base_lr to min_lr over ``total`` steps, then constant at min_lr."""
    # TODO
    raise NotImplementedError("linear_lr")
+ added
    """Linear decay from base_lr to min_lr over ``total`` steps, then constant at min_lr."""
    return base_lr + (min_lr - base_lr) * min(1.0, max(0.0, step / total))

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    """base_lr * gamma^(number of milestones <= step)."""
    # TODO
    raise NotImplementedError("multistep_lr")
+ added
    """base_lr * gamma^(number of milestones <= step)."""
    return base_lr * gamma ** sum(1 for m in milestones if step >= m)

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    """Cosine annealing with warm restarts of fixed ``period`` (cosine within each period)."""
    # TODO
    raise NotImplementedError("cosine_restarts_lr")
+ added
    """Cosine annealing with warm restarts of fixed ``period`` (cosine within each period)."""
    t = step % period
    return min_lr + 0.5 * (base_lr - min_lr) * (1 + math.cos(math.pi * (t / period)))

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now data.py:

/app/submission/data.py

− removed
    # TODO: cast to float, scale to [0,1], subtract NORM_MEAN, divide by NORM_STD.
    raise NotImplementedError("normalize")
+ added
    return (X.astype(np.float64) / 255.0 - NORM_MEAN) / NORM_STD

contents
The file /app/submission/data.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/data.py

− removed
    # TODO: optionally shuffle an index array, then yield contiguous batch_size slices of it.
    raise NotImplementedError("iter_minibatches")
+ added
    n = Xn.shape[0]
    idx = np.arange(n)
    if shuffle:
        rng.shuffle(idx)
    for start in range(0, n, batch_size):
        sel = idx[start:start + batch_size]
        yield Xn[sel], y[sel]

contents
The file /app/submission/data.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now nn.py forward implementations. Let me do them in batches:

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: y = x @ weight (+ bias). Use ag.matmul / ag.add.
        raise NotImplementedError("Linear.forward")
+ added
        y = ag.matmul(x, self.weight)
        if self.bias is not None:
            y = ag.add(y, self.bias)
        return y

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: out = x + fc2(gelu(fc1(x)))
        raise NotImplementedError("MLP.forward")
+ added
        return ag.add(x, self.fc2(ag.gelu(self.fc1(x))))

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.layernorm(x, self.gamma, self.beta, self.eps)
        raise NotImplementedError("LayerNorm.forward")
+ added
        return ag.layernorm(x, self.gamma, self.beta, self.eps)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.conv2d(x, self.weight, bias=self.bias, stride=self.stride, pad=self.padding)
        raise NotImplementedError("Conv2d.forward")
+ added
        return ag.conv2d(x, self.weight, bias=self.bias, stride=self.stride, pad=self.padding)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.maxpool2d(x, self.k)
        raise NotImplementedError("MaxPool2d.forward")
+ added
        return ag.maxpool2d(x, self.k)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.avgpool2d(x, self.k)
        raise NotImplementedError("AvgPool2d.forward")
+ added
        return ag.avgpool2d(x, self.k)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.fake_quant(w, self.scale, W_NEG, W_POS)
        raise NotImplementedError("WeightQuant.quant")
+ added
        return ag.fake_quant(w, self.scale, W_NEG, W_POS)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.fake_quant(x, self.scale, A_NEG, A_POS)
        raise NotImplementedError("ActQuant.forward")
+ added
        return ag.fake_quant(x, self.scale, A_NEG, A_POS)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: ag.batchnorm2d(x, gamma, beta, eps, running_mean, running_var, momentum, training)
        raise NotImplementedError("BatchNorm2d.forward")
+ added
        return ag.batchnorm2d(x, self.gamma, self.beta, self.eps,
                              running_mean=self.running_mean, running_var=self.running_var,
                              momentum=self.momentum, training=self.training)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

Check batchnorm1d presence

shell
grep -n "batchnorm1d\|def conv_transpose2d\|def avgpool2d_s" submission/autograd.py
output
1764:def conv_transpose2d(x, weight, bias=None, stride=1, pad=0) -> Tensor:
1817:def avgpool2d_s(x, k, stride=None, pad=0) -> Tensor:
`batchnorm1d` is missing from autograd.py. Let me check the nn_forward expectations and add it:

/app/run_checks.py

contents
841	    def layernorm_stats():
842	        x = np.random.default_rng(sb + 14).standard_normal((4, 16))
843	        y = ag.layernorm(T(x), T(np.ones(16)), T(np.zeros(16))).data
844	        return _max_abs(y.mean(-1), np.zeros(4)) < 1e-4 and _max_abs(y.var(-1), np.ones(4)) < 1e-2, ""
845	
846	    def bn2d_stats():
847	        x = np.random.default_rng(sb + 15).standard_normal((8, 3, 4, 4))
848	        y = ag.batchnorm2d(T(x), T(np.ones(3)), T(np.zeros(3)), training=True).data
849	        return _max_abs(y.mean((0, 2, 3)), np.zeros(3)) < 1e-4 and _max_abs(y.var((0, 2, 3)), np.ones(3)) < 1e-2, ""
850	
851	    def bn1d_stats():
852	        x = np.random.default_rng(sb + 16).standard_normal((16, 5))
853	        y = ag.batchnorm1d(T(x), T(np.ones(5)), T(np.zeros(5)), training=True).data
854	        return _max_abs(y.mean(0), np.zeros(5)) < 1e-4 and _max_abs(y.var(0), np.ones(5)) < 1e-2, ""
855	
856	    def conv_shape():
857	        rng = np.random.default_rng(sb + 17)
858	        W = rng.standard_normal((5, 2, 3, 3)) * 0.3
859	        y = ag.conv2d(T(rng.standard_normal((2, 2, 8, 8))), T(W), bias=None, stride=1, pad=1).data
860	        return y.shape == (2, 5, 8, 8), f"shape={y.shape}"
861	
862	    def conv_stride_shape():
863	        rng = np.random.default_rng(sb + 18)
864	        W = rng.standard_normal((4, 2, 3, 3)) * 0.3
865	        y = ag.conv2d(T(rng.standard_normal((2, 2, 8, 8))), T(W), bias=None, stride=2, pad=1).data
866	        return y.shape == (2, 4, 4, 4), f"shape={y.s
…[truncated 3233 chars]
I need to add `batchnorm1d` to autograd.py. Let me find the insertion point:

Find insertion point

shell
grep -n "LSQ fake-quant (DOMAIN; the crux)\|def batchnorm2d\|^def fake_quant\b" submission/autograd.py | head
output
944:def batchnorm2d(x, gamma, beta, eps: float = 1e-5,
1001:# ============================================================ LSQ fake-quant (DOMAIN; the crux)
1002:def fake_quant(v, scale, n_levels_neg: int, n_levels_pos: int,

/app/submission/autograd.py

contents
995	            x._accum(dx)
996	
997	    out._backward = _bw
998	    return out
999	
1000	
1001	# ============================================================ LSQ fake-quant (DOMAIN; the crux)
1002	def fake_quant(v, scale, n_levels_neg: int, n_levels_pos: int,

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    out._backward = _bw
    return out


# ============================================================ LSQ fake-quant (DOMAIN; the crux)
def fake_quant(v, scale, n_levels_neg: int, n_levels_pos: int,
+ added
    out._backward = _bw
    return out


def batchnorm1d(x, gamma, beta, eps: float = 1e-5,
                running_mean=None, running_var=None, momentum: float = 0.1,
                training: bool = True) -> Tensor:
    """BatchNorm over the batch axis N for a (N, C) input, per feature C. gamma,beta:(C,).
    Mirrors ``batchnorm2d`` semantics (population variance for normalization, unbiased running
    var update)."""
    x, gamma, beta = _ensure(x), _ensure(gamma), _ensure(beta)
    N, C = x.data.shape
    M = N
    xd = x.data
    if training:
        mu = xd.mean(axis=0, keepdims=True)
        xc = xd - mu
        var = (xc * xc).mean(axis=0, keepdims=True)
        inv = 1.0 / np.sqrt(var + eps)
        xhat = xc * inv
        if running_mean is not None and running_var is not None:
            ubvar = var * (M / _bi_max(1, M - 1))
            running_mean[:] = (1 - momentum) * running_mean + momentum * mu.reshape(-1)
            running_var[:] = (1 - momentum) * running_var + momentum * ubvar.reshape(-1)
    else:
        mu = running_mean.reshape(1, C)
        var = running_var.reshape(1, C)
        inv = 1.0 / np.sqrt(var + eps)
        xhat = (xd - mu) * inv
    g_ = gamma.data.reshape(1, C)
    out = _mk(g_ * xhat + beta.data.reshape(1, C), (x, gamma, beta),
              x.requires_grad or gamma.requires_grad or beta.requires_grad)

    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if g is None:
            return
        if gamma.requires_grad:
            gamma._accum(
…[truncated 619 chars]

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now back to nn.py. BatchNorm1d, QConv, ConvBlock, QuantCNN forward:

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: ag.batchnorm1d(x, gamma, beta, eps, running_mean, running_var, momentum, training)
        raise NotImplementedError("BatchNorm1d.forward")
+ added
        return ag.batchnorm1d(x, self.gamma, self.beta, self.eps,
                              running_mean=self.running_mean, running_var=self.running_var,
                              momentum=self.momentum, training=self.training)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: wq = self.wq.quant(self.weight); return ag.conv2d(x, wq, bias=None, stride, pad=1)
        raise NotImplementedError("QConv.forward")
+ added
        wq = self.wq.quant(self.weight)
        return ag.conv2d(x, wq, bias=None, stride=self.stride, pad=1)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: h = aq(relu(bn(conv(x)))) -- in that order.
        raise NotImplementedError("ConvBlock.forward")
+ added
        return self.aq(ag.relu(self.bn(self.conv(x))))

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: run the stem + blocks, global-average-pool, then the (2-bit) linear head.
        raise NotImplementedError("QuantCNN.forward")
+ added
        h = X if isinstance(X, Tensor) else Tensor(X)
        h = self.stem(h)
        for b in self.blocks:
            h = b(h)
        full = h.data.shape[2]
        pooled = ag.avgpool2d(h, full)
        N = pooled.data.shape[0]
        feat = ag.reshape(pooled, (N, self.feat))
        wq = self.head_wq.quant(self.head_w)
        return ag.add(ag.matmul(feat, wq), self.head_b)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: wq = self.wq.quant(self.weight); return ag.add(ag.matmul(x, wq), self.bias)
        raise NotImplementedError("QLinear.forward")
+ added
        wq = self.wq.quant(self.weight)
        return ag.add(ag.matmul(x, wq), self.bias)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: x -> reshape (N, in_dim); for each layer L: h = L["aq"](relu(L["bn"](L["fc"](h))));
        # then return self.head(h).
        raise NotImplementedError("QuantMLP.forward")
+ added
        h = X if isinstance(X, Tensor) else Tensor(X)
        N = h.data.shape[0]
        h = ag.reshape(h, (N, self.in_dim))
        for L in self.layers:
            h = L["aq"](ag.relu(L["bn"](L["fc"](h))))
        return self.head(h)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the extra layers/cells. SiLU, ELU, GroupNorm, RNNCell, GRUCell, LSTMCell, PerChannelWeightQuant, AffineActQuant:

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.silu(x)
        raise NotImplementedError("SiLU.forward")
+ added
        return ag.silu(x)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.elu(x, self.alpha)
        raise NotImplementedError("ELU.forward")
+ added
        return ag.elu(x, self.alpha)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.groupnorm(x, self.gamma, self.beta, self.num_groups, self.eps)
        raise NotImplementedError("GroupNorm.forward")
+ added
        return ag.groupnorm(x, self.gamma, self.beta, self.num_groups, self.eps)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.tanh(x@Wx + h@Wh + b)
        raise NotImplementedError("RNNCell.forward")
+ added
        return ag.tanh(ag.add(ag.add(ag.matmul(x, self.Wx), ag.matmul(h, self.Wh)), self.b))

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: implement the GRU update with the named weights above.
        raise NotImplementedError("GRUCell.forward")
+ added
        z = ag.sigmoid(ag.add(ag.add(ag.matmul(x, self.Wxz), ag.matmul(h, self.Whz)), self.bz))
        r = ag.sigmoid(ag.add(ag.add(ag.matmul(x, self.Wxr), ag.matmul(h, self.Whr)), self.br))
        n = ag.tanh(ag.add(ag.add(ag.matmul(x, self.Wxn), ag.matmul(ag.mul(r, h), self.Whn)), self.bn))
        one = Tensor(np.ones_like(z.data))
        return ag.add(ag.mul(ag.sub(one, z), n), ag.mul(z, h))

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: implement the LSTM update; return (h2, c2).
        raise NotImplementedError("LSTMCell.forward")
+ added
        i = ag.sigmoid(ag.add(ag.add(ag.matmul(x, self.Wxi), ag.matmul(h, self.Whi)), self.bi))
        f = ag.sigmoid(ag.add(ag.add(ag.matmul(x, self.Wxf), ag.matmul(h, self.Whf)), self.bf))
        g = ag.tanh(ag.add(ag.add(ag.matmul(x, self.Wxg), ag.matmul(h, self.Whg)), self.bg))
        o = ag.sigmoid(ag.add(ag.add(ag.matmul(x, self.Wxo), ag.matmul(h, self.Who)), self.bo))
        c2 = ag.add(ag.mul(f, c), ag.mul(i, g))
        h2 = ag.mul(o, ag.tanh(c2))
        return h2, c2

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.fake_quant_per_channel(w, self.scale, self.neg, self.pos, axis=0)
        raise NotImplementedError("PerChannelWeightQuant.quant")
+ added
        return ag.fake_quant_per_channel(w, self.scale, self.neg, self.pos, axis=0)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.fake_quant_affine(x, self.scale, self.zero_point, self.neg, self.pos)
        raise NotImplementedError("AffineActQuant.forward")
+ added
        return ag.fake_quant_affine(x, self.scale, self.zero_point, self.neg, self.pos)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the v2 layers: RMSNorm, InstanceNorm2d, Embedding, ConvTranspose2d, DilatedConv2d, LSQPlusActQuant, QDWSepConv, QSepBlock, QuantSepCNN:

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.rms_norm(x, self.gamma, self.eps)
        raise NotImplementedError("RMSNorm.forward")
+ added
        return ag.rms_norm(x, self.gamma, self.eps)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.instance_norm(x, self.gamma, self.beta, self.eps)
        raise NotImplementedError("InstanceNorm2d.forward")
+ added
        return ag.instance_norm(x, self.gamma, self.beta, self.eps)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.embedding(self.weight, idx)
        raise NotImplementedError("Embedding.forward")
+ added
        return ag.embedding(self.weight, idx)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.conv_transpose2d(x, self.weight, bias=self.bias, stride=self.stride, pad=self.padding)
        raise NotImplementedError("ConvTranspose2d.forward")
+ added
        return ag.conv_transpose2d(x, self.weight, bias=self.bias, stride=self.stride, pad=self.padding)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.conv2d_gen(x, self.weight, bias=self.bias, stride=self.stride,
        #                            pad=self.padding, dilation=self.dilation, groups=1)
        raise NotImplementedError("DilatedConv2d.forward")
+ added
        return ag.conv2d_gen(x, self.weight, bias=self.bias, stride=self.stride,
                             pad=self.padding, dilation=self.dilation, groups=1)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.fake_quant_lsq_plus(x, self.scale, self.beta, self.neg, self.pos)
        raise NotImplementedError("LSQPlusActQuant.forward")
+ added
        return ag.fake_quant_lsq_plus(x, self.scale, self.beta, self.neg, self.pos)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: depthwise conv2d_gen(groups=Cin) on the LSQ-quantized dw_weight, then pointwise
        #       conv2d_gen(groups=1) on the LSQ-quantized pw_weight.
        raise NotImplementedError("QDWSepConv.forward")
+ added
        dwq = self.dw_wq.quant(self.dw_weight)
        h = ag.conv2d_gen(x, dwq, bias=None, stride=self.stride, pad=1, dilation=1, groups=self.Cin)
        pwq = self.pw_wq.quant(self.pw_weight)
        return ag.conv2d_gen(h, pwq, bias=None, stride=1, pad=0, dilation=1, groups=1)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: conv -> bn -> relu -> aq
        raise NotImplementedError("QSepBlock.forward")
+ added
        return self.aq(ag.relu(self.bn(self.conv(x))))

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: stem -> blocks -> avgpool2d(full window) -> reshape (N,C) -> matmul(LSQ head) + bias
        raise NotImplementedError("QuantSepCNN.forward")
+ added
        h = X if isinstance(X, Tensor) else Tensor(X)
        h = self.stem(h)
        for b in self.blocks:
            h = b(h)
        full = h.data.shape[2]
        pooled = ag.avgpool2d(h, full)
        N = pooled.data.shape[0]
        feat = ag.reshape(pooled, (N, self.feat))
        wq = self.head_wq.quant(self.head_w)
        return ag.add(ag.matmul(feat, wq), self.head_b)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

Check remaining stubs

shell
grep -rn "NotImplementedError\|raise NotImpl" submission/nn.py submission/optim.py submission/data.py | grep -v "def named_params" 
output
submission/nn.py:39:        raise NotImplementedError
Now let me run the checks:

Run all public checks (summary)

shell
python3 run_checks.py --quiet 2>&1 | tail -20
output
------------------------------------------------------------------------
autograd_grads 115/115 | quant_grads 21/21 | nn_forward 53/53 | optim 25/25 | integration 6/6 | data 2/2
TOTAL  222/222 public checks passing
All public checks pass. Now train qat_model.npz to clear the held-out top-1 threshold (the grader re-checks components with DIFFERENT seeds).
All 222 public checks pass. Now let me write the training loop. First let me inspect the dataset:

Inspect dataset

shell
python3 -c "
import numpy as np
d=np.load('data/train.npz')
print({k:(v.shape,v.dtype) for k,v in d.items()})
X,y=d['X'],d['y']
print('classes',np.unique(y),'counts',np.bincount(y))
print('X range',X.min(),X.max())
"
output
{'X': ((2500, 3, 16, 16), dtype('uint8')), 'y': ((2500,), dtype('int64'))}
classes [0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9] counts [250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250]
X range 0 255
All public checks pass. Now let me write the training loop:

/app/submission/train.py

− removed
def train(data_path, out_path, epochs=30, seed=0, n_classes=10):
    # TODO: load + normalize the data; build QuantCNN(n_classes, WIDTHS, seed); initialize the LSQ
    # step sizes; build the optimizer with weight decay only on the conv/head weights; run the QAT
    # loop (forward -> cross_entropy -> backward -> clip_grad_norm -> step) with an LR schedule;
    # keep your best epoch; BAKE the quantized weights; save the state_dict to out_path.
    raise NotImplementedError("implement the QAT training loop")
+ added
def _init_lsq_scales(model):
    nps = model.named_params()
    for nm, p in nps.items():
        if nm.endswith("wq.scale"):
            wkey = nm[:-len("wq.scale")] + "weight"
            w = nps[wkey].data
            p.data[...] = max(2.0 * float(np.mean(np.abs(w))) / np.sqrt(1.0), 1e-2)
        elif nm.endswith("aq.scale"):
            p.data[...] = 1.0


def _accuracy(model, Xn, y, bs=256):
    model.set_training(False)
    correct = 0
    for s in range(0, Xn.shape[0], bs):
        xb = Xn[s:s + bs]
        logits = model(xb).data
        correct += int((logits.argmax(axis=1) == y[s:s + bs]).sum())
    return correct / Xn.shape[0]


def _bake(model):
    from nn import W_NEG, W_POS
    nps = model.named_params()
    for nm, p in nps.items():
        if nm.endswith(".weight") and ("conv" in nm or "head" in nm or "stem" in nm or "blocks" in nm):
            skey = nm[:-len("weight")] + "wq.scale"
            if skey in nps:
                s = float(nps[skey].data.reshape(()))
                s = s if abs(s) > 1e-12 else 1e-12
                p.data[...] = np.round(np.clip(p.data / s, -W_NEG, W_POS)) * s


def train(data_path, out_path, epochs=60, seed=0, n_classes=10):
    rng = np.random.default_rng(seed)
    X, y = D.load_npz(data_path)
    Xn = D.normalize(X)

    # internal train/val split for best-epoch selection
    perm = np.random.default_rng(1234).permutation(Xn.shape[0])
    n_val = max(1, int(0.12 * Xn.shape[0]))
    val_idx, tr_idx = perm[:n_val], perm[n_val
…[truncated 1777 chars]

contents
The file /app/submission/train.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Let me do a quick smoke run (3 epochs) to verify the loop works and gauge learning:

Quick 3-epoch smoke training

shell
cd submission && timeout 300 python3 train.py --epochs 3 --out /tmp/test_model.npz 2>&1 | tail -10
Final diff , what the agent changed

No file changes, the agent left the workspace untouched.

Verifier output , the proof behind the reward
tests/test.sh
=== SyncVals verifier (local re-grade of the agent's own checkpoint) ===

COMPONENT CONFORMANCE SUITE: 278/278 cases passed  (all milestones pass: True)
FINAL METRIC: held-out INT2 top-1 = 0.8807  >= threshold 0.7

REWARD = 1   (1 iff every component milestone passes AND the sealed held-out metric clears its threshold)

NOTE: the in-sandbox training in the 481MB e2b box was OOM-killed (0-byte checkpoint), so the raw
in-sandbox reward was an infrastructure artifact. This reward is from a faithful LOCAL re-train of the
agent's OWN train.py (24GB, no OOM) with its own default hyperparameters, then re-graded by the real verifier.

Reproduce this trial: git checkout 2f94510 && PYTHONPATH=src python3 scripts/build_site.py , then open trial/trial_5636544da98d4408. Re-running the agent live requires EVAL_PLATFORM_ENABLE_OAUTH_SMOKE=1 and is non-deterministic.

Trial trial_5636544da98d4408 · verifier authoritative; classifier explanatory.