SyncValsverifier → artifact → classifier → verdict
SyncVals · Trajectory

Multi-cycle signed divider with a start/valid handshake

codex gpt-5.5 ✗ failed BAD_FAILURE ↑ View task
Solved from the instruction alone, tests/ and solution/ were withheld from the agent's workspace and restored only for grading.
Reward = tests/test.sh exit code (0 → resolved); the classification below is post-hoc and cannot change it.
Classification , post-hoc; cannot change the reward
BAD_FAILUREThe task is at fault, underspecified/contradictory instruction, brittle/flaky tests, or tests demanding undiscoverable behavior.
SubtypeIncomplete Understanding
EvidenceAgent's code processes the handshake with sequential FSM states: on the result cycle (A+N), `run` is set to 0, and the accept check `if (start)` only executes on the NEXT cycle when `run` is already 0. This violates the critical back-to-back handshake requirement stated in instruction.md: 'if start is high on a divide's valid clock, a new divide is accepted on that same edge.' Task.toml explicitly notes this pitfall: 'a naive FSM with a separate DONE->IDLE state inserts a one-cycle gap and delivers every back-to-back result a cycle late.' The agent's self-check passed ('PASS') but did not exercise back-to-back re-arming with a `start` pulse on the result cycle. The verifier test explicitly includes 'a back-to-back re-arm probe (start on the result cycle: proves a fresh divide is accepted with no bubble)' which the agent's implementation fails.
Root causeThe agent implemented a divide state machine with separate result and idle states, causing a one-cycle delay before re-arming. On the valid cycle, the agent's code is still in the `if (run)` branch due to sequential FSM structure, so the accept logic `if (start)` doesn't execute until the next cycle when `run` has become 0. Since start is a pulse, it de-asserts before the check happens, causing the back-to-back divide to be rejected or delayed by one cycle.
RecommendationRestructure the FSM to accept a new divide on the same edge as the result pulse. The accept condition should check `start && !busy` where busy includes being on the final result cycle. One approach: separate the state machine into (accept, running, present-result) with the result logic overlapped with the next-cycle idle check, or use combinational logic to determine accept on the valid cycle by checking `start && (cnt == N-1 || !run)` rather than deferring the accept until after run clears."
Trajectory
Tool-by-tool agent trajectory
16 tool calls · 2 tool types · 31 steps
<permissions instructions> Filesystem sandboxing defines which files can be read or written. `sandbox_mode` is `danger-full-access`: No filesystem sandboxing - all commands are permitted. Network access is enabled. Approval policy is currently never. Do not provide the `sandbox_permissions` for any reason, commands will be rejected. </permissions instructions><apps_instructions> ## Apps (Connectors) Apps (Connectors) can be explicitly triggered in user messages in the format `[$app-name](app://{connector_id})`. Apps can also be implicitly triggered as long as the context suggests usage of available apps. An app is equivalent to a set of MCP tools within the `codex_apps` MCP. An installed app's MCP tools are either provided to you already, or can be lazy-loaded through the `tool_search` tool. If `tool_search` is available, the apps that are searchable by `tools_search` will be listed by it. Do not additionally call list_mcp_resources or list_mcp_resource_templates for apps. </apps_instructions><skills_instructions> ## Skills A skill is a set of instructions provided through a `SKILL.md` source. Below is the list of skills that can be used. Each entry includes a name, description, and source locator. `file` locators are on the host filesystem, `environment resource` locators are owned by an execution environment, `orchestrator resource` locators are opaque non-filesystem resources, and `custom resource` locators use their provider's access mechanism. ### Available skills - imagegen: Generate or edit raster images when the task benefits from AI-created bitmap visuals such as photos, illustrations, textures, sprites, mockups, or transparent-background cutouts. Use when Codex should create a brand-new image, transform an existing image, or derive visual variants from references, and the output should be a bitmap asset rather than repo-native code or vector. Do not use when the task is better handled by editing existing SVG/vector/code-native assets, extending an established icon or logo system, or building the visual directly in HTML/CSS/canvas. (file: /tmp/codex-home/skills/.system/imagegen/SKILL.md) - openai-docs: Use when the user asks how to build with OpenAI products or APIs, asks about Codex itself or choosing Codex surfaces, needs up-to-date official documentation with citations, help choosing the latest model for a use case, or model upgrade and prompt-upgrade guidance; use OpenAI docs MCP tools for non-Codex docs questions, use the Codex manual helper first for broad Codex self-knowledge, and restrict fallback browsing to official OpenAI domains. (file: /tmp/codex-home/skills/.system/openai-docs/SKILL.md) - plugin-creator: Create and scaffold plugin directories for Codex with a required `.codex-plugin/plugin.json`, optional plugin folders/files, valid manifest defaults, and personal-marketplace entries by default. Use when Codex needs to create a new personal plugin, add optional plugin structure, generate or update marketplace entries for plugin ordering and availability metadata, or update an existing local plugin during development with the CLI-driven cachebuster and reinstall flow. (file: /tmp/codex-home/skills/.system/plugin-creator/SKILL.md) - skill-creator: Guide for creating effective skills. This skill should be used when users want to create a new skill (or update an existing skill) that extends Codex's capabilities with specialized knowledge, workflows, or tool integrations. (file: /tmp/codex-home/skills/.system/skill-creator/SKILL.md) - skill-installer: Install Codex skills into $CODEX_HOME/skills from a curated list or a [code-host] repo path. Use when a user asks to list installable skills, install a curated skill, or install a skill from another repo (including private repos). (file: /tmp/codex-home/skills/.system/skill-installer/SKILL.md) ### How to use skills - Discovery: The list above is the skills available in this session (name + description + source locator). `file` entries live on the host filesystem, `environment resource` entries are owned by their execution environment, `orchestrator resource` entries must be accessed through `skills.list` and `skills.read`, and `custom resource` entries use their provider's access mechanism. - Trigger rules: If the user names a skill (with `$SkillName` or plain text) OR the task clearly matches a skill's description shown above, you must use that skill for that turn. Multiple mentions mean use them all. Do not carry skills across turns unless re-mentioned. - Missing/blocked: If a named skill isn't in the list or its source can't be read, say so briefly and continue with the best fallback. - How to use a skill (progressive disclosure): 1) After deciding to use a skill, the main agent must read its `SKILL.md` completely before taking task actions. For a `file` entry, open the listed path. For an `environment resource`, use the filesystem of the owning environment. For an `orchestrator resource`, call `skills.list` with `{"authority":{"kind":"orchestrator"}}`, select the matching package, and pass its `main_resource` to `skills.read`. If a read is truncated or paginated, continue until EOF. 2) When `SKILL.md` references another resource, use the same access mechanism. Resolve relative paths against a filesystem-backed skill directory. For orchestrator skills, pass the exact referenced resource identifier with the same authority and package to `skills.read`; do not treat `skill://` identifiers as filesystem paths. 3) If `SKILL.md` points to extra folders such as `references/`, use its routing instructions to identify the resources required for the task. The main agent must read each required instruction or reference file itself before acting on it. Do not delegate reading, summarizing, or interpreting skill instructions to a subagent. Subagents may still perform task work when the selected skill allows it. 4) For filesystem-backed skills, prefer running or patching provided scripts instead of retyping large code blocks. For orchestrator skills, use `skills.read` and the available tools; do not invent a local path. 5) Reuse provided assets or templates through the same source access mechanism instead of recreating them. - Coordination and sequencing: - If multiple skills apply, choose the minimal set that covers the request and state the order you'll use them. - Announce which skill(s) you're using and why (one short line). If you skip an obvious skill, say why. - Context hygiene: - Progressive disclosure applies to selecting relevant files, not partially reading a selected instruction file. Do not load unrelated references, scripts, or assets. - Avoid deep reference-chasing: prefer opening only files directly linked from `SKILL.md` unless you're blocked. - When variants exist (frameworks, providers, domains), pick only the relevant reference file(s) and note that choice. - Safety and fallback: If a skill can't be applied cleanly (missing files, unclear instructions), state the issue, pick the next-best approach, and continue. </skills_instructions>
<environment_context> <cwd>/work</cwd> <shell>bash</shell> <current_date>2026-06-20</current_date> <timezone>Etc/UTC</timezone> <filesystem><workspace_roots><root>/work</root></workspace_roots><permission_profile type="disabled"><file_system type="unrestricted" /></permission_profile></filesystem> </environment_context>
# Multi-cycle signed divider with a start/valid handshake ## Context We need the integer divide block `sdiv` for a small control core. Division is too slow to do in one clock at our target frequency, so it runs over several cycles behind a simple handshake: the core raises `start` for a cycle to hand us a signed dividend and divisor, the block goes busy while it grinds through the divide, and when the answer is ready it raises `valid` for one cycle with the signed quotient and remainder on the output ports. The thing that makes this block fiddly is that the operands captured at `start`, the busy/valid handshake, the fixed result latency and the exact sign rule for the quotient/remainder all have to line up: a result has to come from the numbers that were on the ports when the divide was accepted, not whatever is there N cycles later, and the handshake has to stay clean while that happens. The package and the wrapper are in place; only `rtl/sdiv.sv` is a stub. Implement it. ## Interface ``` input clk // single clock input rst_n // asynchronous, active low input start // request a divide (one-cycle pulse) input signed [15:0] dividend // two's-complement dividend input signed [15:0] divisor // two's-complement divisor output signed [15:0] quotient // two's-complement quotient output signed [15:0] remainder // two's-complement remainder output busy // a divide is in progress output valid // result-ready strobe (one cycle) ``` The word width is 16 and the result latency is `N = 16` clocks; both come from the package as `W` and `N`. ## Handshake and latency A divide is **accepted** on a rising edge of `clk` where `start` is high **and the block is not busy**. On that accepting edge the `dividend` and `divisor` then present on the ports are captured; the result is computed from those captured operands and from nothing else. Whatever appears on `dividend`/`divisor` after the accepting edge has no effect on the in-flight divide. - `valid` is high for **exactly one clock**, on the edge that is `N` clocks after the accepting edge, and `quotient`/`remainder` carry the result on that same clock. They are don't-care on every other clock. - `busy` is high from the clock **after** the accepting edge up to and including the clock **before** `valid`, and is low otherwise. `busy` and `valid` are **never high on the same clock**. - A `start` pulse that arrives while the block is **busy** is **ignored**: it does not restart, re-capture, or extend the divide in progress. For an accept on edge `A` (so `start` was high and the block was idle at `A`), the handshake runs like this (`N = 16`): ``` edge A A+1 A+2 ... A+15 A+16 start 1 x x ... x x busy 0 1 1 ... 1 0 valid 0 0 0 ... 0 1 quotient - - - ... - result remainder - - - ... - result ``` (The internal algorithm is yours; only this I/O behaviour is checked. The latency is `N` clocks regardless of the operands -- including divide-by-zero.) ## The division convention (read this carefully) The quotient and remainder use **floored** division, **not** the truncating convention that C and Verilog's own `/` and `%` use. Precisely, for a nonzero divisor: - `quotient = floor(dividend / divisor)` -- rounded toward **minus infinity**, not toward zero. So a negative result with a nonzero remainder rounds **down** (more negative): `-7 / 3` gives a quotient of `-3`, not `-2`. - `remainder = dividend - quotient * divisor`. With the floored quotient this makes the **remainder carry the sign of the divisor** (`0 <= remainder` when the divisor is positive, `remainder <= 0` when the divisor is negative). It does **not** take the sign of the dividend. - The identity `dividend == quotient * divisor + remainder` holds for every sign combination. Worked sign quadrants (all four use the rules above): ``` 7 / 3 -> quotient = 2, remainder = 1 -7 / 3 -> quotient = -3, remainder = 2 7 / -3 -> quotient = -3, remainder = -2 -7 / -3 -> quotient = 2, remainder = -1 ``` Note that Verilog's signed `/` truncates toward zero and signed `%` takes the sign of the dividend, so a direct `dividend / divisor` / `dividend % divisor` gives the **wrong** convention here on mixed signs; if you build the result that way you must correct it to the floored convention explicitly. ## Divide by zero and overflow These are defined results delivered on `valid` at the **same** `N`-clock latency as any other divide -- the block must not stall or hang: - **divisor == 0**: `quotient` saturates to `16'h7FFF` (+32767) if `dividend >= 0`, or `16'h8000` (-32768) if `dividend < 0`; `remainder` equals the `dividend`. - **dividend == -32768 and divisor == -1** (the one case whose true quotient, +32768, does not fit a signed 16-bit word): `quotient` saturates to `16'h7FFF` (+32767) and `remainder` is `0`. ## Conventions (pin these exactly) 1. **`quotient`, `remainder`, `busy`, `valid` are all registered.** Each takes its new value on a rising `clk` edge and holds it until the next edge that changes it; none is a combinational function of the current inputs. 2. **`valid` is a one-cycle pulse**, high only on the result edge. **`busy` is a level**, high for the whole in-flight window and never overlapping `valid`. 3. **Operands are captured on the accepting edge and held** for the entire divide; the result is a function of the captured operands only. The result bus (`quotient`/`remainder`) is meaningful only on the `valid` clock. 4. **State changes commit on the rising edge of `clk`** (accept, the latency count, and presenting the result). A `start` while busy commits nothing. 5. **`rst_n` is asynchronous and active low.** While it is low, `busy`, `valid`, `quotient` and `remainder` are all forced to `0` and the block returns to idle, immediately on the falling edge of `rst_n` rather than waiting for a clock. Reset takes priority over `start`. ## Submission Write your implementation into `rtl/sdiv.sv`, keeping the module name, ports and parameters exactly as given. It must elaborate under Icarus Verilog 11 (`iverilog -g2012`); note that on that tool a bit- or part-select of an *expression* (a sum, a shift, a function result) is a syntax error, so do any such bit work inside a `function automatic` on a named value, and write negative full-scale constants as bit patterns (`16'h8000` for -32768) rather than `-16'sd32768`. The grader compiles your block with a held-back checker and compares `busy` and `valid` every cycle, and `quotient`/`remainder` on the cycles `valid` is high, against a reference over directed and random stimulus.
I’ll inspect the RTL/package structure first so the implementation matches the existing module declaration and local style.
shell
rg --files
output
Chunk ID: 99fc2e
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 19
Output:
sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv.sv
sdiv_core/rtl/divp_pkg.sv
sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv_top.sv
shell
rg -n "module sdiv|package|parameter|localparam|sdiv" .
output
Chunk ID: ce0827
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 332
Output:
./sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv.sv:2:// sdiv.sv
./sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv.sv:9://  The module ports, parameters and a small set of state registers are
./sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv.sv:15://  module name, the port list, or the parameter list.
./sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv.sv:26:module sdiv #(
./sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv.sv:27:    parameter W = 16,
./sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv.sv:28:    parameter N = 16
./sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv.sv:76:endmodule : sdiv
./sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv_top.sv:2:// sdiv_top.sv
./sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv_top.sv:6:// instantiates sdiv with the project-default geometry from divp_pkg.
./sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv_top.sv:13:module sdiv_top (
./sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv_top.sv:26:  // submission needs no parameter override to elaborate correctly.
./sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv_top.sv:27:  sdiv u_sdiv (
./sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv_top.sv:39:endmodule : sdiv_top
./sdiv_core/rtl/divp_pkg.sv:16:package divp_pkg;
./sdiv_core/rtl/divp_pkg.sv:18:  localparam W      = 16;       // operand / result word width (signed two's comp)
./sdiv_core/rtl/divp_pkg.sv:19:  localparam N      = 16;       // result latency: clocks from accept to valid
./sdiv_core/rtl/divp_pkg.sv:23:  localparam DIV0_Q_POS = 16'h7FFF;   //  32767, used when dividend >= 0
./sdiv_core/rtl/divp_pkg.sv:24:  localparam DIV0_Q_NEG = 16'h8000;   // -32768, used when dividend <  0
./sdiv_core/rtl/divp_pkg.sv:26:endpackage : divp_pkg
I found a small `sdiv_core` tree with the divider stub and package constants. Next I’m reading the stub and wrapper before patching, because the checker may depend on the exact declaration shape.
shell
sed -n '1,180p' rtl/sdiv.sv
output
Chunk ID: 105f84
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 811
Output:
//==============================================================================
// sdiv.sv
//
// Multi-cycle signed integer divider with a start/busy/valid handshake.
//
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  >>> IMPLEMENTATION REQUIRED <<<
//
//  The module ports, parameters and a small set of state registers are
//  provided. The operand latch, the latency/handshake control and the signed
//  result are left as a TODO and currently drive constant zeros, so the divider
//  produces no useful result and the verifier FAILS.
//
//  Implement the behaviour described in instruction.md. Do NOT change the
//  module name, the port list, or the parameter list.
//
//  iverilog 11 note: a bit/part-select of an EXPRESSION (a sum, a shift, a
//  function-call result) is a syntax error under `iverilog -g2012`. Index only
//  named signals, and do any bit work that needs an intermediate value inside a
//  `function automatic` using named locals. Write negative full-scale constants
//  as bit patterns (e.g. 16'h8000 for -32768), not as -16'sd32768.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//==============================================================================
`timescale 1ns/1ps

module sdiv #(
    parameter W = 16,
    parameter N = 16
) (
    input  logic                  clk,
    input  logic                  rst_n,
    input  logic                  start,
    input  logic signed [W-1:0]   dividend,
    input  logic signed [W-1:0]   divisor,
    output logic signed [W-1:0]   quotient,
    output logic signed [W-1:0]   remainder,
    output logic                  busy,
    output logic                  valid
);

  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // State registers (provided). Latch the operands here on an accepted start and
  // track the in-flight progress with the counter.
  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  logic signed [W-1:0] a_q;        // latched dividend
  logic signed [W-1:0] b_q;        // latched divisor
  logic        [7:0]   cnt;        // in-flight progress
  logic                run;        // a divide is in progress

  // ===========================================================================
  // TODO: IMPLEMENT THE DIVIDER.
  //   * accept a start only when not busy; latch dividend/divisor at that edge;
  //   * after the fixed latency, present the signed quotient/remainder and pulse
  //     valid for one clock, with busy and valid never overlapping;
  //   * asynchronous active-low reset clears all state and all outputs.
  //
  // The placeholder below keeps the module compilable but INCORRECT.
  // ===========================================================================
  always_ff @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
    if (!rst_n) begin
      a_q       <= '0;
      b_q       <= '0;
      cnt       <= 8'd0;
      run       <= 1'b0;
      busy      <= 1'b0;
      valid     <= 1'b0;
      quotient  <= '0;
      remainder <= '0;
    end else begin
      // TODO: replace with the real latch + latency control + result.
      run <= run;
      cnt <= cnt;
    end
  end

endmodule : sdiv
shell
sed -n '1,140p' rtl/divp_pkg.sv
output
Chunk ID: fa6ac8
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 303
Output:
//==============================================================================
// divp_pkg.sv
//
// Shared geometry and constants for the multi-cycle signed divider. The block
// latches a signed dividend/divisor on an accepted start and produces a signed
// quotient/remainder after a fixed number of clocks, with a start/busy/valid
// handshake. Parameters are declared without an explicit data type for broad
// simulator compatibility (Icarus Verilog 11); they default to integer
// constants, which is sufficient here.
//
// DO NOT change this file.
//==============================================================================
`ifndef DIVP_PKG_SV
`define DIVP_PKG_SV

package divp_pkg;

  localparam W      = 16;       // operand / result word width (signed two's comp)
  localparam N      = 16;       // result latency: clocks from accept to valid

  // Defined divide-by-zero outputs (divisor == 0). Written as raw bit patterns
  // because the negative saturation value is the most-negative 16-bit number.
  localparam DIV0_Q_POS = 16'h7FFF;   //  32767, used when dividend >= 0
  localparam DIV0_Q_NEG = 16'h8000;   // -32768, used when dividend <  0

endpackage : divp_pkg

`endif // DIVP_PKG_SV
shell
sed -n '1,120p' rtl/sdiv_top.sv
output
Chunk ID: 6e1470
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 346
Output:
//==============================================================================
// sdiv_top.sv
//
// Thin integration wrapper. The verification environment drives this wrapper so
// that the instantiation wiring is exercised alongside the divider itself. It
// instantiates sdiv with the project-default geometry from divp_pkg.
//
// DO NOT change this file.
//==============================================================================
`timescale 1ns/1ps
`include "divp_pkg.sv"

module sdiv_top (
    input  logic                          clk,
    input  logic                          rst_n,
    input  logic                          start,
    input  logic signed [divp_pkg::W-1:0] dividend,
    input  logic signed [divp_pkg::W-1:0] divisor,
    output logic signed [divp_pkg::W-1:0] quotient,
    output logic signed [divp_pkg::W-1:0] remainder,
    output logic                          busy,
    output logic                          valid
);

  // Bare instantiation: the divider carries its own default geometry, so a
  // submission needs no parameter override to elaborate correctly.
  sdiv u_sdiv (
      .clk       (clk),
      .rst_n     (rst_n),
      .start     (start),
      .dividend  (dividend),
      .divisor   (divisor),
      .quotient  (quotient),
      .remainder (remainder),
      .busy      (busy),
      .valid     (valid)
  );

endmodule : sdiv_top
The key timing choice is to keep the accept edge output-idle and count only subsequent clock edges. That makes `busy` assert at `A+1`, deassert at `A+16`, and keeps a `start` coincident with the result edge from being accepted because the block was busy entering that edge.
I’m going to replace the placeholder with a registered iterative restoring divider. It captures signed operands on accept, performs one unsigned magnitude bit per latency cycle, then applies the required floored signed convention and special-case saturation on the result edge.
apply_patch
*** Begin Patch
*** Update File: /work/sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv.sv
@@
   logic signed [W-1:0] a_q;        // latched dividend
   logic signed [W-1:0] b_q;        // latched divisor
   logic        [7:0]   cnt;        // in-flight progress
   logic                run;        // a divide is in progress
+
+  logic                a_neg_q;
+  logic                b_neg_q;
+  logic                div0_q;
+  logic                overflow_q;
+  logic        [W-1:0] dividend_mag_q;
+  logic        [W-1:0] divisor_mag_q;
+  logic        [W-1:0] quot_mag_q;
+  logic        [W:0]   rem_mag_q;
+
+  logic        [2*W:0] step_pack;
+  logic        [W:0]   step_rem;
+  logic        [W-1:0] step_quot;
+
+  function automatic logic [W-1:0] min_neg_bits;
+    logic [W-1:0] bits;
+    begin
+      bits = {1'b1, {(W-1){1'b0}}};
+      min_neg_bits = bits;
+    end
+  endfunction
+
+  function automatic logic [W-1:0] max_pos_bits;
+    logic [W-1:0] bits;
+    begin
+      bits = {1'b0, {(W-1){1'b1}}};
+      max_pos_bits = bits;
+    end
+  endfunction
+
+  function automatic logic [W-1:0] abs_mag(input logic signed [W-1:0] value);
+    logic [W-1:0] bits;
+    begin
+      bits = value;
+      if (value[W-1]) begin
+        bits = ~bits + {{(W-1){1'b0}}, 1'b1};
+      end
+      abs_mag = bits;
+    end
+  endfunction
+
+  function automatic logic signed [W-1:0] signed_from_mag(
+      input logic         negative,
+      input logic [W-1:0] magnitude
+  );
+    logic [W-1:0] bits;
+    begin
+      bits = magnitude;
+      if (negative) begin
+        bits = ~bits + {{(W-1){1'b0}}, 1'b1};
+      end
+      signed_from_mag = bits;
+    end
+  endfunction
+
+  function automatic logic [2*W:0] div_step(
+      input logic [W:0]   rem_i,
+      input logic [W-1:0] quot_i,
+      input logic [W-1:0] dividend_mag_i,
+      input logic [W-1:0] divisor_mag_i,
+      input logic [7:0]   idx_i
+  );
+    integer bit_idx;
+    logic [W:0]   rem_next;
+    logic [W:0]   divisor_ext;
+    logic [W-1:0] quot_next;
+    begin
+      bit_idx     = W - 1 - idx_i;
+      rem_next    = {rem_i[W-1:0], dividend_mag_i[bit_idx]};
+      divisor_ext = {1'b0, divisor_mag_i};
+      quot_next   = quot_i;
+
+      if ((divisor_mag_i != '0) && (rem_next >= divisor_ext)) begin
+        rem_next = rem_next - divisor_ext;
+        quot_next[bit_idx] = 1'b1;
+      end else begin
+        quot_next[bit_idx] = 1'b0;
+      end
+
+      div_step = {rem_next, quot_next};
+    end
+  endfunction
+
+  function automatic logic signed [W-1:0] final_quotient(
+      input logic                a_neg_i,
+      input logic                b_neg_i,
+      input logic                div0_i,
+      input logic                overflow_i,
+      input logic signed [W-1:0] a_i,
+      input logic        [W-1:0] quot_mag_i,
+      input logic        [W-1:0] rem_mag_i
+  );
+    logic signed [W-1:0] q_trunc;
+    begin
+      if (div0_i) begin
+        if (a_i[W-1]) begin
+          final_quotient = min_neg_bits();
+        end else begin
+          final_quotient = max_pos_bits();
+        end
+      end else if (overflow_i) begin
+        final_quotient = max_pos_bits();
+      end else begin
+        q_trunc = signed_from_mag(a_neg_i ^ b_neg_i, quot_mag_i);
+        if ((rem_mag_i != '0) && (a_neg_i ^ b_neg_i)) begin
+          final_quotient = q_trunc - 1;
+        end else begin
+          final_quotient = q_trunc;
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  endfunction
+
+  function automatic logic signed [W-1:0] final_remainder(
+      input logic                a_neg_i,
+      input logic                b_neg_i,
+      input logic                div0_i,
+      input logic                overflow_i,
+      input logic signed [W-1:0] a_i,
+      input logic signed [W-1:0] b_i,
+      input logic        [W-1:0] rem_mag_i
+  );
+    logic signed [W-1:0] r_trunc;
+    begin
+      if (div0_i) begin
+        final_remainder = a_i;
+      end else if (overflow_i) begin
+        final_remainder = '0;
+      end else begin
+        r_trunc = signed_from_mag(a_neg_i, rem_mag_i);
+        if ((rem_mag_i != '0) && (a_neg_i ^ b_neg_i)) begin
+          final_remainder = r_trunc + b_i;
+        end else begin
+          final_remainder = r_trunc;
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  endfunction
+
+  always_comb begin
+    step_pack  = div_step(rem_mag_q, quot_mag_q, dividend_mag_q, divisor_mag_q, cnt);
+    step_rem   = step_pack[2*W:W];
+    step_quot  = step_pack[W-1:0];
+  end
 
   // ===========================================================================
-  // TODO: IMPLEMENT THE DIVIDER.
-  //   * accept a start only when not busy; latch dividend/divisor at that edge;
-  //   * after the fixed latency, present the signed quotient/remainder and pulse
-  //     valid for one clock, with busy and valid never overlapping;
-  //   * asynchronous active-low reset clears all state and all outputs.
-  //
-  // The placeholder below keeps the module compilable but INCORRECT.
+  // Fixed-latency handshake and one-bit-per-cycle restoring divider.
   // ===========================================================================
   always_ff @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
     if (!rst_n) begin
       a_q       <= '0;
       b_q       <= '0;
       cnt       <= 8'd0;
       run       <= 1'b0;
+      a_neg_q   <= 1'b0;
+      b_neg_q   <= 1'b0;
+      div0_q    <= 1'b0;
+      overflow_q <= 1'b0;
+      dividend_mag_q <= '0;
+      divisor_mag_q  <= '0;
+      quot_mag_q     <= '0;
+      rem_mag_q      <= '0;
       busy      <= 1'b0;
       valid     <= 1'b0;
       quotient  <= '0;
       remainder <= '0;
     end else begin
-      // TODO: replace with the real latch + latency control + result.
-      run <= run;
-      cnt <= cnt;
+      if (run) begin
+        if (cnt == (N - 1)) begin
+          run       <= 1'b0;
+          cnt       <= 8'd0;
+          busy      <= 1'b0;
+          valid     <= 1'b1;
+          quot_mag_q <= step_quot;
+          rem_mag_q  <= step_rem;
+          quotient  <= final_quotient(
+                         a_neg_q,
+                         b_neg_q,
+                         div0_q,
+                         overflow_q,
+                         a_q,
+                         step_quot,
+                         step_rem[W-1:0]
+                       );
+          remainder <= final_remainder(
+                         a_neg_q,
+                         b_neg_q,
+                         div0_q,
+                         overflow_q,
+                         a_q,
+                         b_q,
+                         step_rem[W-1:0]
+                       );
+        end else begin
+          run        <= 1'b1;
+          cnt        <= cnt + 8'd1;
+          busy       <= 1'b1;
+          valid      <= 1'b0;
+          quot_mag_q <= step_quot;
+          rem_mag_q  <= step_rem;
+        end
+      end else begin
+        busy  <= 1'b0;
+        valid <= 1'b0;
+
+        if (start) begin
+          a_q            <= dividend;
+          b_q            <= divisor;
+          cnt            <= 8'd0;
+          run            <= 1'b1;
+          a_neg_q        <= dividend[W-1];
+          b_neg_q        <= divisor[W-1];
+          div0_q         <= (divisor == '0);
+          overflow_q     <= ((dividend == min_neg_bits()) && (divisor == {W{1'b1}}));
+          dividend_mag_q <= abs_mag(dividend);
+          divisor_mag_q  <= abs_mag(divisor);
+          quot_mag_q     <= '0;
+          rem_mag_q      <= '0;
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 
 endmodule : sdiv
*** End Patch


Exit code: 0
Wall time: 0 seconds
Output:
Success. Updated the following files:
M /work/sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv.sv
The divider implementation is in place. I’m compiling it with Icarus now, then I’ll run a focused simulation to check the exact edge timing and floored arithmetic before calling it done.
shell
iverilog -g2012 -Wall -o /tmp/sdiv_compile.out rtl/sdiv.sv rtl/sdiv_top.sv
output
Chunk ID: 28db8e
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 104
Output:
rtl/sdiv_top.sv:12: Include file divp_pkg.sv not found
rtl/sdiv.sv:188: sorry: constant selects in always_* processes are not currently supported (all bits will be included).
rtl/sdiv.sv:188: sorry: constant selects in always_* processes are not currently supported (all bits will be included).
rtl/sdiv.sv:188: sorry: constant selects in always_* processes are not currently supported (all bits will be included).
shell
git diff -- rtl/sdiv.sv
output
Chunk ID: a08d09
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 127
Original token count: 11
Output:
/bin/bash: line 1: git: command not found
Icarus accepted the syntax far enough to expose one simulator quirk: it does not like those packed vector slices inside an `always_comb`. I’m moving that small decode to continuous assignments, which keeps the same hardware intent and avoids the tool limitation.
apply_patch
*** Begin Patch
*** Update File: /work/sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv.sv
@@
-  always_comb begin
-    step_pack  = div_step(rem_mag_q, quot_mag_q, dividend_mag_q, divisor_mag_q, cnt);
-    step_rem   = step_pack[2*W:W];
-    step_quot  = step_pack[W-1:0];
-  end
+  assign step_pack = div_step(rem_mag_q, quot_mag_q, dividend_mag_q, divisor_mag_q, cnt);
+  assign step_rem  = step_pack[2*W:W];
+  assign step_quot = step_pack[W-1:0];
*** End Patch


Exit code: 0
Wall time: 0 seconds
Output:
Success. Updated the following files:
M /work/sdiv_core/rtl/sdiv.sv
I’ll recompile with the RTL include path this time, since the wrapper uses a relative include for the package.
shell
iverilog -g2012 -Wall -Irtl -o /tmp/sdiv_compile.out rtl/sdiv.sv rtl/sdiv_top.sv
output
Chunk ID: bdd39e
Wall time: 0.0001 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 35
Output:
rtl/divp_pkg.sv:16: warning: timescale for divp_pkg inherited from another file.
rtl/sdiv_top.sv:10: ...: The inherited timescale is here.
Compilation is clean apart from an inherited-timescale warning in the package include. I’m adding a temporary self-checking testbench now to exercise reset, ignored starts, 16-cycle latency, divide-by-zero, overflow, and the mixed-sign floor cases.
apply_patch
*** Begin Patch
*** Add File: /work/sdiv_core/tb_sdiv_selfcheck.sv
+`timescale 1ns/1ps
+
+module tb_sdiv_selfcheck;
+  localparam int W = 16;
+  localparam int N = 16;
+
+  logic clk;
+  logic rst_n;
+  logic start;
+  logic signed [W-1:0] dividend;
+  logic signed [W-1:0] divisor;
+  logic signed [W-1:0] quotient;
+  logic signed [W-1:0] remainder;
+  logic busy;
+  logic valid;
+
+  int cycle;
+  int valid_seen;
+
+  sdiv dut (
+      .clk       (clk),
+      .rst_n     (rst_n),
+      .start     (start),
+      .dividend  (dividend),
+      .divisor   (divisor),
+      .quotient  (quotient),
+      .remainder (remainder),
+      .busy      (busy),
+      .valid     (valid)
+  );
+
+  initial clk = 1'b0;
+  always #5 clk = ~clk;
+
+  always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
+    if (!rst_n) begin
+      cycle <= 0;
+    end else begin
+      cycle <= cycle + 1;
+    end
+  end
+
+  function automatic int floor_q(input int a, input int b);
+    int q;
+    int r;
+    begin
+      if (b == 0) begin
+        floor_q = (a < 0) ? -32768 : 32767;
+      end else if ((a == -32768) && (b == -1)) begin
+        floor_q = 32767;
+      end else begin
+        q = a / b;
+        r = a % b;
+        if ((r != 0) && ((a < 0) != (b < 0))) begin
+          q = q - 1;
+        end
+        floor_q = q;
+      end
+    end
+  endfunction
+
+  function automatic int floor_r(input int a, input int b);
+    int q;
+    begin
+      if (b == 0) begin
+        floor_r = a;
+      end else if ((a == -32768) && (b == -1)) begin
+        floor_r = 0;
+      end else begin
+        q = floor_q(a, b);
+        floor_r = a - (q * b);
+      end
+    end
+  endfunction
+
+  task automatic pulse_start(input int a, input int b);
+    begin
+      @(negedge clk);
+      dividend = a;
+      divisor = b;
+      start = 1'b1;
+      @(negedge clk);
+      start = 1'b0;
+      dividend = 16'sd1234;
+      divisor = -16'sd9;
+    end
+  endtask
+
+  task automatic check_div(input int a, input int b);
+    int accept_cycle;
+    int i;
+    begin
+      pulse_start(a, b);
+      accept_cycle = cycle;
+      valid_seen = 0;
+
+      for (i = 1; i <= N; i = i + 1) begin
+        @(posedge clk);
+        #1;
+        if (i < N) begin
+          if (!busy) begin
+            $display("FAIL busy low at i=%0d a=%0d b=%0d", i, a, b);
+            $finish;
+          end
+          if (valid) begin
+            $display("FAIL early valid at i=%0d a=%0d b=%0d", i, a, b);
+            $finish;
+          end
+        end else begin
+          if (busy) begin
+            $display("FAIL busy overlaps valid edge a=%0d b=%0d", a, b);
+            $finish;
+          end
+          if (!valid) begin
+            $display("FAIL valid missing a=%0d b=%0d", a, b);
+            $finish;
+          end
+          if ((quotient !== floor_q(a, b)) || (remainder !== floor_r(a, b))) begin
+            $display("FAIL result a=%0d b=%0d got q=%0d r=%0d exp q=%0d r=%0d",
+                     a, b, quotient, remainder, floor_q(a, b), floor_r(a, b));
+            $finish;
+          end
+          valid_seen = valid_seen + 1;
+        end
+      end
+
+      @(posedge clk);
+      #1;
+      if (valid) begin
+        $display("FAIL valid held high a=%0d b=%0d", a, b);
+        $finish;
+      end
+      if (busy) begin
+        $display("FAIL busy after valid a=%0d b=%0d", a, b);
+        $finish;
+      end
+      if (valid_seen != 1) begin
+        $display("FAIL valid count a=%0d b=%0d count=%0d accept=%0d",
+                 a, b, valid_seen, accept_cycle);
+        $finish;
+      end
+    end
+  endtask
+
+  task automatic check_ignored_start;
+    begin
+      pulse_start(100, 7);
+      @(posedge clk);
+      #1;
+      if (!busy || valid) begin
+        $display("FAIL first busy state before ignored start");
+        $finish;
+      end
+
+      @(negedge clk);
+      dividend = -7;
+      divisor = 3;
+      start = 1'b1;
+      @(negedge clk);
+      start = 1'b0;
+      dividend = 16'sd55;
+      divisor = 16'sd5;
+
+      repeat (14) @(posedge clk);
+      #1;
+      if (!valid || busy || quotient !== floor_q(100, 7) || remainder !== floor_r(100, 7)) begin
+        $display("FAIL ignored start changed result got q=%0d r=%0d", quotient, remainder);
+        $finish;
+      end
+
+      @(posedge clk);
+      #1;
+      if (valid || busy) begin
+        $display("FAIL state after ignored-start result");
+        $finish;
+      end
+    end
+  endtask
+
+  initial begin
+    rst_n = 1'b0;
+    start = 1'b0;
+    dividend = '0;
+    divisor = '0;
+    valid_seen = 0;
+
+    #2;
+    if (busy || valid || quotient !== '0 || remainder !== '0) begin
+      $display("FAIL async reset outputs");
+      $finish;
+    end
+
+    repeat (2) @(posedge clk);
+    @(negedge clk);
+    rst_n = 1'b1;
+
+    check_div(7, 3);
+    check_div(-7, 3);
+    check_div(7, -3);
+    check_div(-7, -3);
+    check_div(0, 5);
+    check_div(32767, 1);
+    check_div(-32768, 1);
+    check_div(-32768, -1);
+    check_div(123, 0);
+    check_div(-123, 0);
+    check_div(32767, -32768);
+    check_div(-32768, 32767);
+    check_ignored_start();
+
+    $display("PASS");
+    $finish;
+  end
+endmodule
*** End Patch


Exit code: 0
Wall time: 0 seconds
Output:
Success. Updated the following files:
A /work/sdiv_core/tb_sdiv_selfcheck.sv
The temporary testbench is ready. I’m running it against the divider now; if it passes, I’ll remove the temporary file and leave only the RTL change.
shell
iverilog -g2012 -Wall -Irtl -o /tmp/sdiv_selfcheck.out rtl/sdiv.sv tb_sdiv_selfcheck.sv && vvp /tmp/sdiv_selfcheck.out
output
Chunk ID: 002cf0
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 2
Output:
PASS
The focused self-check passed. I’m removing that temporary testbench now and doing one final compile of the deliverable RTL/wrapper.
apply_patch
*** Begin Patch
*** Delete File: /work/sdiv_core/tb_sdiv_selfcheck.sv
*** End Patch


Exit code: 0
Wall time: 0 seconds
Output:
Success. Updated the following files:
D /work/sdiv_core/tb_sdiv_selfcheck.sv
shell
iverilog -g2012 -Wall -Irtl -o /tmp/sdiv_compile.out rtl/sdiv.sv rtl/sdiv_top.sv
output
Chunk ID: cb9acc
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 35
Output:
rtl/divp_pkg.sv:16: warning: timescale for divp_pkg inherited from another file.
rtl/sdiv_top.sv:10: ...: The inherited timescale is here.
Final compile succeeds with only the pre-existing package timescale warning from the wrapper include. I’m doing a quick readback of the edited RTL so the closeout can reference the exact file and verification results.
shell
nl -ba rtl/sdiv.sv | sed -n '1,280p'
output
Chunk ID: d998b7
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 2658
Output:
     1	//==============================================================================
     2	// sdiv.sv
     3	//
     4	// Multi-cycle signed integer divider with a start/busy/valid handshake.
     5	//
     6	// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     7	//  >>> IMPLEMENTATION REQUIRED <<<
     8	//
     9	//  The module ports, parameters and a small set of state registers are
    10	//  provided. The operand latch, the latency/handshake control and the signed
    11	//  result are left as a TODO and currently drive constant zeros, so the divider
    12	//  produces no useful result and the verifier FAILS.
    13	//
    14	//  Implement the behaviour described in instruction.md. Do NOT change the
    15	//  module name, the port list, or the parameter list.
    16	//
    17	//  iverilog 11 note: a bit/part-select of an EXPRESSION (a sum, a shift, a
    18	//  function-call result) is a syntax error under `iverilog -g2012`. Index only
    19	//  named signals, and do any bit work that needs an intermediate value inside a
    20	//  `function automatic` using named locals. Write negative full-scale constants
    21	//  as bit patterns (e.g. 16'h8000 for -32768), not as -16'sd32768.
    22	// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    23	//==============================================================================
    24	`timescale 1ns/1ps
    25	
    26	module sdiv #(
    27	    parameter W = 16,
    28	    parameter N = 16
    29	) (
    30	    input  logic                  clk,
    31	    input  logic                  rst_n,
    32	    input  logic                  start,
    33	    input  logic signed [W-1:0]   dividend,
    34	    input  logic signed [W-1:0]   divisor,
    35	    output logic signed [W-1:0]   quotient,
    36	    output logic signed [W-1:0]   remainder,
    37	    output logic                  busy,
    38	    output logic                  valid
    39	);
    40	
    41	  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    42	  // State registers (provided). Latch the operands here on an accepted start and
    43	  // track the in-flight progress with the counter.
    44	  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    45	  logic signed [W-1:0] a_q;        // latched dividend
    46	  logic signed [W-1:0] b_q;        // latched divisor
    47	  logic        [7:0]   cnt;        // in-flight progress
    48	  logic                run;        // a divide is in progress
    49	
    50	  logic                a_neg_q;
    51	  logic                b_neg_q;
    52	  logic                div0_q;
    53	  logic                overflow_q;
    54	  logic        [W-1:0] dividend_mag_q;
    55	  logic        [W-1:0] divisor_mag_q;
    56	  logic        [W-1:0] quot_mag_q;
    57	  logic        [W:0]   rem_mag_q;
    58	
    59	  logic        [2*W:0] step_pack;
    60	  logic        [W:0]   step_rem;
    61	  logic        [W-1:0] step_quot;
    62	
    63	  function automatic logic [W-1:0] min_neg_bits;
    64	    logic [W-1:0] bits;
    65	    begin
    66	      bits = {1'b1, {(W-1){1'b0}}};
    67	      min_neg_bits = bits;
    68	    end
    69	  endfunction
    70	
    71	  function automatic logic [W-1:0] max_pos_bits;
    72	    logic [W-1:0] bits;
    73	    begin
    74	      bits = {1'b0, {(W-1){1'b1}}};
    75	      max_pos_bits = bits;
    76	    end
    77	  endfunction
    78	
    79	  function automatic logic [W-1:0] abs_mag(input logic signed [W-1:0] value);
    80	    logic [W-1:0] bits;
    81	    begin
    82	      bits = value;
    83	      if (value[W-1]) begin
    84	        bits = ~bits + {{(W-1){1'b0}}, 1'b1};
    85	      end
    86	      abs_mag = bits;
    87	    end
    88	  endfunction
    89	
    90	  function automatic logic signed [W-1:0] signed_from_mag(
    91	      input logic         negative,
    92	      input logic [W-1:0] magnitude
    93	  );
    94	    logic [W-1:0] bits;
    95	    begin
    96	      bits = magnitude;
    97	      if (negative) begin
    98	        bits = ~bits + {{(W-1){1'b0}}, 1'b1};
    99	      end
   100	      signed_from_mag = bits;
   101	    end
   102	  endfunction
   103	
   104	  function automatic logic [2*W:0] div_step(
   105	      input logic [W:0]   rem_i,
   106	      input logic [W-1:0] quot_i,
   107	      input logic [W-1:0] dividend_mag_i,
   108	      input logic [W-1:0] divisor_mag_i,
   109	      input logic [7:0]   idx_i
   110	  );
   111	    integer bit_idx;
   112	    logic [W:0]   rem_next;
   113	    logic [W:0]   divisor_ext;
   114	    logic [W-1:0] quot_next;
   115	    begin
   116	      bit_idx     = W - 1 - idx_i;
   117	      rem_next    = {rem_i[W-1:0], dividend_mag_i[bit_idx]};
   118	      divisor_ext = {1'b0, divisor_mag_i};
   119	      quot_next   = quot_i;
   120	
   121	      if ((divisor_mag_i != '0) && (rem_next >= divisor_ext)) begin
   122	        rem_next = rem_next - divisor_ext;
   123	        quot_next[bit_idx] = 1'b1;
   124	      end else begin
   125	        quot_next[bit_idx] = 1'b0;
   126	      end
   127	
   128	      div_step = {rem_next, quot_next};
   129	    end
   130	  endfunction
   131	
   132	  function automatic logic signed [W-1:0] final_quotient(
   133	      input logic                a_neg_i,
   134	      input logic                b_neg_i,
   135	      input logic                div0_i,
   136	      input logic                overflow_i,
   137	      input logic signed [W-1:0] a_i,
   138	      input logic        [W-1:0] quot_mag_i,
   139	      input logic        [W-1:0] rem_mag_i
   140	  );
   141	    logic signed [W-1:0] q_trunc;
   142	    begin
   143	      if (div0_i) begin
   144	        if (a_i[W-1]) begin
   145	          final_quotient = min_neg_bits();
   146	        end else begin
   147	          final_quotient = max_pos_bits();
   148	        end
   149	      end else if (overflow_i) begin
   150	        final_quotient = max_pos_bits();
   151	      end else begin
   152	        q_trunc = signed_from_mag(a_neg_i ^ b_neg_i, quot_mag_i);
   153	        if ((rem_mag_i != '0) && (a_neg_i ^ b_neg_i)) begin
   154	          final_quotient = q_trunc - 1;
   155	        end else begin
   156	          final_quotient = q_trunc;
   157	        end
   158	      end
   159	    end
   160	  endfunction
   161	
   162	  function automatic logic signed [W-1:0] final_remainder(
   163	      input logic                a_neg_i,
   164	      input logic                b_neg_i,
   165	      input logic                div0_i,
   166	      input logic                overflow_i,
   167	      input logic signed [W-1:0] a_i,
   168	      input logic signed [W-1:0] b_i,
   169	      input logic        [W-1:0] rem_mag_i
   170	  );
   171	    logic signed [W-1:0] r_trunc;
   172	    begin
   173	      if (div0_i) begin
   174	        final_remainder = a_i;
   175	      end else if (overflow_i) begin
   176	        final_remainder = '0;
   177	      end else begin
   178	        r_trunc = signed_from_mag(a_neg_i, rem_mag_i);
   179	        if ((rem_mag_i != '0) && (a_neg_i ^ b_neg_i)) begin
   180	          final_remainder = r_trunc + b_i;
   181	        end else begin
   182	          final_remainder = r_trunc;
   183	        end
   184	      end
   185	    end
   186	  endfunction
   187	
   188	  assign step_pack = div_step(rem_mag_q, quot_mag_q, dividend_mag_q, divisor_mag_q, cnt);
   189	  assign step_rem  = step_pack[2*W:W];
   190	  assign step_quot = step_pack[W-1:0];
   191	
   192	  // ===========================================================================
   193	  // Fixed-latency handshake and one-bit-per-cycle restoring divider.
   194	  // ===========================================================================
   195	  always_ff @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
   196	    if (!rst_n) begin
   197	      a_q       <= '0;
   198	      b_q       <= '0;
   199	      cnt       <= 8'd0;
   200	      run       <= 1'b0;
   201	      a_neg_q   <= 1'b0;
   202	      b_neg_q   <= 1'b0;
   203	      div0_q    <= 1'b0;
   204	      overflow_q <= 1'b0;
   205	      dividend_mag_q <= '0;
   206	      divisor_mag_q  <= '0;
   207	      quot_mag_q     <= '0;
   208	      rem_mag_q      <= '0;
   209	      busy      <= 1'b0;
   210	      valid     <= 1'b0;
   211	      quotient  <= '0;
   212	      remainder <= '0;
   213	    end else begin
   214	      if (run) begin
   215	        if (cnt == (N - 1)) begin
   216	          run       <= 1'b0;
   217	          cnt       <= 8'd0;
   218	          busy      <= 1'b0;
   219	          valid     <= 1'b1;
   220	          quot_mag_q <= step_quot;
   221	          rem_mag_q  <= step_rem;
   222	          quotient  <= final_quotient(
   223	                         a_neg_q,
   224	                         b_neg_q,
   225	                         div0_q,
   226	                         overflow_q,
   227	                         a_q,
   228	                         step_quot,
   229	                         step_rem[W-1:0]
   230	                       );
   231	          remainder <= final_remainder(
   232	                         a_neg_q,
   233	                         b_neg_q,
   234	                         div0_q,
   235	                         overflow_q,
   236	                         a_q,
   237	                         b_q,
   238	                         step_rem[W-1:0]
   239	                       );
   240	        end else begin
   241	          run        <= 1'b1;
   242	          cnt        <= cnt + 8'd1;
   243	          busy       <= 1'b1;
   244	          valid      <= 1'b0;
   245	          quot_mag_q <= step_quot;
   246	          rem_mag_q  <= step_rem;
   247	        end
   248	      end else begin
   249	        busy  <= 1'b0;
   250	        valid <= 1'b0;
   251	
   252	        if (start) begin
   253	          a_q            <= dividend;
   254	          b_q            <= divisor;
   255	          cnt            <= 8'd0;
   256	          run            <= 1'b1;
   257	          a_neg_q        <= dividend[W-1];
   258	          b_neg_q        <= divisor[W-1];
   259	          div0_q         <= (divisor == '0);
   260	          overflow_q     <= ((dividend == min_neg_bits()) && (divisor == {W{1'b1}}));
   261	          dividend_mag_q <= abs_mag(dividend);
   262	          divisor_mag_q  <= abs_mag(divisor);
   263	          quot_mag_q     <= '0;
   264	          rem_mag_q      <= '0;
   265	        end
   266	      end
   267	    end
   268	  end
   269	
   270	endmodule : sdiv
shell
find . -maxdepth 3 -type f | sort
output
Chunk ID: 40cf28
Wall time: 0.0000 seconds
Process exited with code 0
Original token count: 13
Output:
./rtl/divp_pkg.sv
./rtl/sdiv.sv
./rtl/sdiv_top.sv
Implemented `rtl/sdiv.sv` with a registered 16-cycle signed divider. What changed: - Captures operands only on accepted `start`. - Ignores `start` while an operation is in flight. - Produces `busy` from `A+1` through `A+15`, then `valid` only at `A+16`. - Uses floored division semantics, including mixed-sign remainder correction. - Handles divide-by-zero and `-32768 / -1` overflow exactly as specified. - Keeps outputs and handshake fully registered with async active-low reset. Verification: - Ran a focused self-check covering sign quadrants, zero divisor, overflow, operand changes after accept, and ignored busy starts: `PASS`. - Final compile passed with: `iverilog -g2012 -Wall -Irtl -o /tmp/sdiv_compile.out rtl/sdiv.sv rtl/sdiv_top.sv` Only warning is the existing inherited-timescale warning from `divp_pkg.sv`.
Final diff , what the agent changed

No file changes, the agent left the workspace untouched.

Reproduce this trial: git checkout 2f94510 && PYTHONPATH=src python3 scripts/build_site.py , then open trial/trial_d2e8267697c34681. Re-running the agent live requires EVAL_PLATFORM_ENABLE_OAUTH_SMOKE=1 and is non-deterministic.

Trial trial_d2e8267697c34681 · verifier authoritative; classifier explanatory.