SyncValsverifier → artifact → classifier → verdict
SyncVals · Trajectory

lru-cache

codex gpt-5.5 ✓ resolved GOOD_SUCCESS ↑ View task
Solved from the instruction alone, tests/ and solution/ were withheld from the agent's workspace and restored only for grading.
Reward = tests/test.sh exit code (0 → resolved); the classification below is post-hoc and cannot change it.
Classification , post-hoc; cannot change the reward
GOOD_SUCCESSLegitimate solve, implements the asked-for behavior; tests verify real functionality.
SubtypeLegitimate Solution - Complex Algorithm
EvidenceAgent implemented a complete segmented cache simulator that passes all 13 tests: test_output_exists, test_shipped_input_correct, test_shipped_exercises_the_gate, test_shipped_invariants, and test_hidden_inputs with 8 randomized seeds (seeds 3,4,8,11,13,16,33,47) plus test_hidden_inputs_are_nontrivial. The agent's SegmentedCache class correctly implements all required rules: logical clock expiry, frequency tracking with periodic halving, two-segment LRU promotion/demotion, weighted eviction, and frequency-gated admission. The reference implementation in the test suite (test_outputs.py::reference_sim) uses a structurally different representation but both produce identical results on all inputs. Final output matches reference exactly: get_results=[100, 200, 100, 300, 100, 200, -1, 400, 100, 200, -1, 800, -1], final_probation=[[2,200]], final_protected=[[1,150],[8,800]], total_weight=5, rejected=2.
Root causeThe agent demonstrated exceptional capability in understanding and implementing a complex, multi-rule cache simulation from detailed written specification alone. The solution passes comprehensive testing including anti-hardcoding hidden inputs, proving general correctness rather than memorization.
RecommendationN/A - task is fine
Trajectory
Tool-by-tool agent trajectory
20 tool calls · 2 tool types · 28 steps
I’ll inspect the trace shape and repo first, then implement the simulator in `main.py` and run it to produce `output/result.json`. After that I’ll sanity-check the output against the stated invariants.
shell
/bin/zsh -lc 'git status --short'
shell
/bin/zsh -lc 'git status --short'
output
fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
shell
/bin/zsh -lc 'pwd && rg --files -n .'
shell
/bin/zsh -lc 'pwd && rg --files -n .'
output
<tmp>/workspace
./data/operations.json
./main.py
./task.toml
./environment/README.md
./instruction.md
The workspace is minimal: `data/operations.json` and an existing `main.py`; there is no git repo around it, so I’ll avoid any git-based assumptions. Next I’m reading the current implementation and the trace parameters so the simulator matches the actual input.
shell
/bin/zsh -lc "sed -n '1,240p' main.py"
shell
/bin/zsh -lc "sed -n '1,240p' main.py"
output
# Read data/operations.json and write output/result.json.
#
# The input object carries: capacity, protected_capacity, default_ttl, miss,
# reset_interval, and operations (a list of ["put", key, value, cost] or
# ["get", key] entries).
#
# The output object must carry: get_results, final_probation, final_protected,
# total_weight, and rejected. See the task instructions for the exact rules
# (segmented recency, logical-clock expiry, weight budget, frequency-gated
# admission, demotion-on-overflow, and periodic frequency halving).
#
# TODO: implement the cache. The stub below writes an empty, incorrect result
# so that an unmodified program does not pass.
import json
import os

with open("data/operations.json") as f:
    data = json.load(f)

capacity = data["capacity"]
operations = data["operations"]

result = {
    "get_results": [],
    "final_probation": [],
    "final_protected": [],
    "total_weight": 0,
    "rejected": 0,
}

os.makedirs("output", exist_ok=True)
with open("output/result.json", "w") as f:
    json.dump(result, f)
shell
/bin/zsh -lc "python3 - <<'PY'
import json
p='data/operations.json'
with open(p) as f: d=json.load(f)
print({k:d[k] for k in d if k"'!='"'operations'})
print('operations', len(d['operations']))
print('gets', sum(1 for op in d['operations'] if op[0]=='get'))
print('puts', sum(1 for op in d['operations'] if op[0]=='put'))
print('first10', d['operations'][:10])
print('last10', d['operations'][-10:])
PY"
shell
/bin/zsh -lc "python3 - <<'PY'
import json
p='data/operations.json'
with open(p) as f: d=json.load(f)
print({k:d[k] for k in d if k"'!='"'operations'})
print('operations', len(d['operations']))
print('gets', sum(1 for op in d['operations'] if op[0]=='get'))
print('puts', sum(1 for op in d['operations'] if op[0]=='put'))
print('first10', d['operations'][:10])
print('last10', d['operations'][-10:])
PY"
output
{'capacity': 9, 'protected_capacity': 4, 'default_ttl': 8, 'miss': -1, 'reset_interval': 7}
operations 22
gets 13
puts 9
first10 [['put', 1, 100, 2], ['put', 2, 200, 2], ['put', 3, 300, 1], ['get', 1], ['get', 2], ['get', 1], ['put', 4, 400, 2], ['get', 3], ['get', 1], ['put', 5, 500, 2]]
last10 [['put', 6, 600, 3], ['get', 4], ['put', 7, 700, 4], ['get', 1], ['get', 2], ['put', 8, 800, 1], ['get', 3], ['put', 1, 150, 2], ['get', 8], ['get', 77]]
shell
/bin/zsh -lc "python3 -m json.tool data/operations.json | sed -n '1,120p'"
shell
/bin/zsh -lc "python3 -m json.tool data/operations.json | sed -n '1,120p'"
output
{
    "capacity": 9,
    "protected_capacity": 4,
    "default_ttl": 8,
    "miss": -1,
    "reset_interval": 7,
    "operations": [
        [
            "put",
            1,
            100,
            2
        ],
        [
            "put",
            2,
            200,
            2
        ],
        [
            "put",
            3,
            300,
            1
        ],
        [
            "get",
            1
        ],
        [
            "get",
            2
        ],
        [
            "get",
            1
        ],
        [
            "put",
            4,
            400,
            2
        ],
        [
            "get",
            3
        ],
        [
            "get",
            1
        ],
        [
            "put",
            5,
            500,
            2
        ],
        [
            "get",
            2
        ],
        [
            "get",
            99
        ],
        [
            "put",
            6,
            600,
            3
        ],
        [
            "get",
            4
        ],
        [
            "put",
            7,
            700,
            4
        ],
        [
            "get",
            1
        ],
        [
            "get",
            2
        ],
        [
            "put",
            8,
            800,
            1
        ],
        [
            "get",
            3
        ],
        [
            "put",
            1,
            150,
            2
        ],
        [
            "get",
            8
        ],
        [
            "get",
            77
        ]
    ]
}
The trace is small, but the rules have enough edge cases that I’m going to implement the full general simulator rather than hand-compute this specific file. I’ll use ordered maps for the two segments so LRU/MRU moves and candidate walks are explicit.
I’m replacing the stub with a simulator that tracks expiry, persistent frequencies, probation/protected recency, promotion demotion, weighted eviction, and admission contests in the exact order described.
write · /var/folders/4w/8dz5qwsn6p79xjvgb6gwgs640000gn/T/eval-platform-local-6jgspqbb/workspace/main.py
(empty file)
write · /var/folders/4w/8dz5qwsn6p79xjvgb6gwgs640000gn/T/eval-platform-local-6jgspqbb/workspace/main.py
(empty file)
The simulator is in place. I’m running it now and then I’ll inspect the generated result and do a quick trace/invariant check.
shell
/bin/zsh -lc 'python3 -m py_compile main.py'
shell
/bin/zsh -lc 'python3 -m py_compile main.py'
shell
/bin/zsh -lc 'python3 main.py && python3 -m json.tool output/result.json'
shell
/bin/zsh -lc 'python3 main.py && python3 -m json.tool output/result.json'
output
{
    "get_results": [
        100,
        200,
        100,
        300,
        100,
        200,
        -1,
        400,
        100,
        200,
        -1,
        800,
        -1
    ],
    "final_probation": [
        [
            2,
            200
        ]
    ],
    "final_protected": [
        [
            1,
            150
        ],
        [
            8,
            800
        ]
    ],
    "total_weight": 5,
    "rejected": 2
}
`main.py` runs cleanly and creates `output/result.json`. I’m doing one more focused verification pass around expirations, promotions/demotions, and the two rejected admissions because those are the places this cache can be misread.
shell
/bin/zsh -lc "python3 - <<'PY'
import json
from main import SegmentedCache

with open('data/operations.json') as f:
    data=json.load(f)
cache=SegmentedCache(data['capacity'],data['protected_capacity'],data['default_ttl'],data['miss'],data['reset_interval'])
for i, op in enumerate(data['operations'], 1):
    before_rej = cache.rejected
    cache.process(op)
    p=[(k,e.value,e.cost,e.expiry,cache.freq[k]) for k,e in cache.probation.items()]
    q=[(k,e.value,e.cost,e.expiry,cache.freq[k]) for k,e in cache.protected.items()]
    note=' REJECTED' if cache.rejected>before_rej else ''
    print(i, op, 't=', cache.clock, 'prob=', p, 'prot=', q, 'weight=', cache.total_weight(), 'gets=', cache.get_results[-1:] if op[0]=='get' else '', 'freq=', dict(sorted(cache.freq.items())), note)
print('RESULT', cache.result())
PY"
shell
/bin/zsh -lc "python3 - <<'PY'
import json
from main import SegmentedCache

with open('data/operations.json') as f:
    data=json.load(f)
cache=SegmentedCache(data['capacity'],data['protected_capacity'],data['default_ttl'],data['miss'],data['reset_interval'])
for i, op in enumerate(data['operations'], 1):
    before_rej = cache.rejected
    cache.process(op)
    p=[(k,e.value,e.cost,e.expiry,cache.freq[k]) for k,e in cache.probation.items()]
    q=[(k,e.value,e.cost,e.expiry,cache.freq[k]) for k,e in cache.protected.items()]
    note=' REJECTED' if cache.rejected>before_rej else ''
    print(i, op, 't=', cache.clock, 'prob=', p, 'prot=', q, 'weight=', cache.total_weight(), 'gets=', cache.get_results[-1:] if op[0]=='get' else '', 'freq=', dict(sorted(cache.freq.items())), note)
print('RESULT', cache.result())
PY"
output
1 ['put', 1, 100, 2] t= 1 prob= [(1, 100, 2, 9, 1)] prot= [] weight= 2 gets=  freq= {1: 1} 
2 ['put', 2, 200, 2] t= 2 prob= [(1, 100, 2, 9, 1), (2, 200, 2, 10, 1)] prot= [] weight= 4 gets=  freq= {1: 1, 2: 1} 
3 ['put', 3, 300, 1] t= 3 prob= [(1, 100, 2, 9, 1), (2, 200, 2, 10, 1), (3, 300, 1, 11, 1)] prot= [] weight= 5 gets=  freq= {1: 1, 2: 1, 3: 1} 
4 ['get', 1] t= 4 prob= [(2, 200, 2, 10, 1), (3, 300, 1, 11, 1)] prot= [(1, 100, 2, 12, 2)] weight= 5 gets= [100] freq= {1: 2, 2: 1, 3: 1} 
5 ['get', 2] t= 5 prob= [(3, 300, 1, 11, 1)] prot= [(1, 100, 2, 12, 2), (2, 200, 2, 13, 2)] weight= 5 gets= [200] freq= {1: 2, 2: 2, 3: 1} 
6 ['get', 1] t= 6 prob= [(3, 300, 1, 11, 1)] prot= [(2, 200, 2, 13, 2), (1, 100, 2, 14, 3)] weight= 5 gets= [100] freq= {1: 3, 2: 2, 3: 1} 
7 ['put', 4, 400, 2] t= 7 prob= [(3, 300, 1, 11, 0), (4, 400, 2, 15, 0)] prot= [(2, 200, 2, 13, 1), (1, 100, 2, 14, 1)] weight= 7 gets=  freq= {1: 1, 2: 1, 3: 0, 4: 0} 
8 ['get', 3] t= 8 prob= [(4, 400, 2, 15, 0), (2, 200, 2, 13, 1)] prot= [(1, 100, 2, 14, 1), (3, 300, 1, 16, 1)] weight= 7 gets= [300] freq= {1: 1, 2: 1, 3: 1, 4: 0} 
9 ['get', 1] t= 9 prob= [(4, 400, 2, 15, 0), (2, 200, 2, 13, 1)] prot= [(3, 300, 1, 16, 1), (1, 100, 2, 17, 2)] weight= 7 gets= [100] freq= {1: 2, 2: 1, 3: 1, 4: 0} 
10 ['put', 5, 500, 2] t= 10 prob= [(4, 400, 2, 15, 0), (2, 200, 2, 13, 1), (5, 500, 2, 18, 1)] prot= [(3, 300, 1, 16, 1), (1, 100, 2, 17, 2)] weight= 9 gets=  freq= {1: 2, 2: 1, 3: 1, 4: 0, 5: 1} 
11 ['get', 2] t= 11 prob= [(4, 400, 2, 15, 0), (5, 500, 2, 18, 1), (3, 300, 1, 16, 1)] prot= [(1, 100, 2, 17, 2), (2, 200, 2, 19, 2)] weight= 9 gets= [200] freq= {1: 2, 2: 2, 3: 1, 4: 0, 5: 1} 
12 ['get', 99] t= 12 prob= [(4, 400, 2, 15, 0), (5, 500, 2, 18, 1), (3, 300, 1, 16, 1)] prot= [(1, 100, 2, 17, 2), (2, 200, 2, 19, 2)] weight= 9 gets= [-1] freq= {1: 2, 2: 2, 3: 1, 4: 0, 5: 1, 99: 1} 
13 ['put', 6, 600, 3] t= 13 prob= [(4, 400, 2, 15, 0), (5, 500, 2, 18, 1), (3, 300, 1, 16, 1)] prot= [(1, 100, 2, 17, 2), (2, 200, 2,
… (+2084 chars truncated)
The verification pass matches the generated file: the two rejections happen on admissions for keys `6` and `7`, and the final expiry sweep at clock `22` removes key `4`. I’m checking the output file one last time for schema and expected key count.
shell
/bin/zsh -lc "python3 - <<'PY'
import json, os
with open('output/result.json') as f:
    result=json.load(f)
assert list(result.keys()) == ['get_results','final_probation','final_protected','total_weight','rejected']
assert len(result['get_results']) == 13
assert result['total_weight'] == 5
assert os.path.exists('output/result.json')
print('ok')
PY"
shell
/bin/zsh -lc "python3 - <<'PY'
import json, os
with open('output/result.json') as f:
    result=json.load(f)
assert list(result.keys()) == ['get_results','final_probation','final_protected','total_weight','rejected']
assert len(result['get_results']) == 13
assert result['total_weight'] == 5
assert os.path.exists('output/result.json')
print('ok')
PY"
output
ok
Implemented the simulator in [main.py](<tmp>/workspace/main.py) and generated [output/result.json](<tmp>/workspace/output/result.json). Result: ```json { "get_results": [100, 200, 100, 300, 100, 200, -1, 400, 100, 200, -1, 800, -1], "final_probation": [[2, 200]], "final_protected": [[1, 150], [8, 800]], "total_weight": 5, "rejected": 2 } ``` Verified with `python3 main.py`, `python3 -m py_compile main.py`, and a schema check on the generated JSON.
Final diff , what the agent changed
--- a/main.py
+++ b/main.py
@@ -1,33 +1,188 @@
-# Read data/operations.json and write output/result.json.
-#
-# The input object carries: capacity, protected_capacity, default_ttl, miss,
-# reset_interval, and operations (a list of ["put", key, value, cost] or
-# ["get", key] entries).
-#
-# The output object must carry: get_results, final_probation, final_protected,
-# total_weight, and rejected. See the task instructions for the exact rules
-# (segmented recency, logical-clock expiry, weight budget, frequency-gated
-# admission, demotion-on-overflow, and periodic frequency halving).
-#
-# TODO: implement the cache. The stub below writes an empty, incorrect result
-# so that an unmodified program does not pass.
import json
import os
+from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict
+from dataclasses import dataclass
-with open("data/operations.json") as f:
- data = json.load(f)
-capacity = data["capacity"]
-operations = data["operations"]
+@dataclass
+class Entry:
+ value: int
+ cost: int
+ expiry: int
-result = {
- "get_results": [],
- "final_probation": [],
- "final_protected": [],
- "total_weight": 0,
- "rejected": 0,
-}
-os.makedirs("output", exist_ok=True)
-with open("output/result.json", "w") as f:
- json.dump(result, f)
+class SegmentedCache:
+ def __init__(self, capacity, protected_capacity, default_ttl, miss, reset_interval):
+ self.capacity = capacity
+ self.protected_capacity = protected_capacity
+ self.default_ttl = default_ttl
+ self.miss = miss
+ self.reset_interval = reset_interval
+
+ self.clock = 0
+ self.processed = 0
+ self.freq = defaultdict(int)
+ self.probation = OrderedDict()
+ self.protected = OrderedDict()
+ self.get_results = []
+ self.rejected = 0
+
+ def total_weight(self):
+ return self.segment_weight(self.probation) + self.segment_weight(self.protected)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def segment_weight(segment):
+ return sum(entry.cost for entry in segment.values())
+
+ def process(self, operation):
+ self.clock += 1
+ self.sweep_expired()
+
+ op = operation[0]
+ key = operation[1]
+ self.freq[key] += 1
+
+ if op == "get":
+ self.get(key)
+ elif op == "put":
+ _, _, value, cost = operation
+ self.put(key, value, cost)
+ else:
+ raise ValueError(f"unknown operation: {op}")
+
+ self.processed += 1
+ if self.processed % self.reset_interval == 0:
+ self.age_frequencies()
+
+ def sweep_expired(self):
+ for segment in (self.probation, self.protected):
+ expired = [key for key, entry in segment.items() if entry.expiry <= self.clock]
+ for key in expired:
+ del segment[key]
+
+ def age_frequencies(self):
+ for key in list(self.freq):
+ self.freq[key] //= 2
+
+ def get(self, key):
+ if key in self.protected:
+ entry = self.protected[key]
+ entry.expiry = self.clock + self.default_ttl
+ self.protected.move_to_end(key)
+ self.get_results.append(entry.value)
+ return
+
+ if key in self.probation:
+ entry = self.probation.pop(key)
+ entry.expiry = self.clock + self.default_ttl
+ self.protected[key] = entry
+ self.get_results.append(entry.value)
+ self.demote_until_protected_fits()
+ return
+
+ self.get_results.append(self.miss)
+
+ def demote_until_protected_fits(self):
+ while self.segment_weight(self.protected) > self.protected_capacity:
+ key, entry = self.protected.popitem(last=False)
+ self.probation[key] = entry
+
+ def put(self, key, value, cost):
+ if key in self.probation:
+ entry = self.probation[key]
+ entry.value = value
+ entry.cost = cost
+ entry.expiry = self.clock + self.default_ttl
+ self.probation.move_to_end(key)
+ self.evict_until_total_fits(skip_key=key)
+ return
+
+ if key in self.protected:
+ entry = self.protected[key]
+ entry.value = value
+ entry.cost = cost
+ entry.expiry = self.clock + self.default_ttl
+ self.protected.move_to_end(key)
+ self.evict_until_total_fits(skip_key=key)
+ return
+
+ self.admit_new(key, value, cost)
+
+ def evict_until_total_fits(self, skip_key):
+ while self.total_weight() > self.capacity:
+ victim = self.find_eviction_victim(skip_key)
+ if victim is None:
+ break
+ segment, key = victim
+ del segment[key]
+
+ def find_eviction_victim(self, skip_key):
+ for segment in (self.probation, self.protected):
+ for key in segment:
+ if key != skip_key:
+ return segment, key
+ return None
+
+ def admit_new(self, key, value, cost):
+ if cost > self.capacity:
+ self.rejected += 1
+ return
+
+ needed = self.total_weight() + cost - self.capacity
+ victims = []
+ freed = 0
+
+ if needed > 0:
+ for segment in (self.probation, self.protected):
+ for resident_key, entry in segment.items():
+ victims.append((segment, resident_key))
+ freed += entry.cost
+ if self.freq[key] <= self.freq[resident_key]:
+ self.rejected += 1
+ return
+ if freed >= needed:
+ break
+ if freed >= needed:
+ break
+
+ for segment, resident_key in victims:
+ del segment[resident_key]
+
+ self.probation[key] = Entry(
+ value=value,
+ cost=cost,
+ expiry=self.clock + self.default_ttl,
+ )
+
+ def result(self):
+ return {
+ "get_results": self.get_results,
+ "final_probation": [[key, entry.value] for key, entry in self.probation.items()],
+ "final_protected": [[key, entry.value] for key, entry in self.protected.items()],
+ "total_weight": self.total_weight(),
+ "rejected": self.rejected,
+ }
+
+
+def main():
+ with open("data/operations.json") as f:
+ data = json.load(f)
+
+ cache = SegmentedCache(
+ capacity=data["capacity"],
+ protected_capacity=data["protected_capacity"],
+ default_ttl=data["default_ttl"],
+ miss=data["miss"],
+ reset_interval=data["reset_interval"],
+ )
+
+ for operation in data["operations"]:
+ cache.process(operation)
+
+ os.makedirs("output", exist_ok=True)
+ with open("output/result.json", "w") as f:
+ json.dump(cache.result(), f)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()
--- /dev/null
+++ b/output/result.json
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"get_results": [100, 200, 100, 300, 100, 200, -1, 400, 100, 200, -1, 800, -1], "final_probation": [[2, 200]], "final_protected": [[1, 150], [8, 800]], "total_weight": 5, "rejected": 2}
Verifier output , the proof behind the reward
tests/test.sh
============================= test session starts ==============================
platform darwin -- Python 3.12.4, pytest-8.4.1, pluggy-1.6.0 -- /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.12/bin/python3
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: <tmp>/workspace
plugins: anyio-4.12.1, respx-0.22.0, mock-3.15.1, asyncio-0.21.1
asyncio: mode=Mode.STRICT
collecting ... collected 13 items

tests/test_outputs.py::test_output_exists PASSED                         [  7%]
tests/test_outputs.py::test_shipped_input_correct PASSED                 [ 15%]
tests/test_outputs.py::test_shipped_exercises_the_gate PASSED            [ 23%]
tests/test_outputs.py::test_shipped_invariants PASSED                    [ 30%]
tests/test_outputs.py::test_hidden_inputs[3] PASSED                      [ 38%]
tests/test_outputs.py::test_hidden_inputs[4] PASSED                      [ 46%]
tests/test_outputs.py::test_hidden_inputs[8] PASSED                      [ 53%]
tests/test_outputs.py::test_hidden_inputs[11] PASSED                     [ 61%]
tests/test_outputs.py::test_hidden_inputs[13] PASSED                     [ 69%]
tests/test_outputs.py::test_hidden_inputs[16] PASSED                     [ 76%]
tests/test_outputs.py::test_hidden_inputs[33] PASSED                     [ 84%]
tests/test_outputs.py::test_hidden_inputs[47] PASSED                     [ 92%]
tests/test_outputs.py::test_hidden_inputs_are_nontrivial PASSED          [100%]

============================== 13 passed in 0.27s ==============================

Reproduce this trial: git checkout 2f94510 && PYTHONPATH=src python3 scripts/build_site.py , then open trial/trial_db43abb9785a4f73. Re-running the agent live requires EVAL_PLATFORM_ENABLE_OAUTH_SMOKE=1 and is non-deterministic.

Trial trial_db43abb9785a4f73 · verifier authoritative; classifier explanatory.