SyncValsverifier → artifact → classifier → verdict
SyncVals · Trajectory

qat-int2-cifar

claude-code claude-opus-4-8 ✗ failed GOOD_FAILURE ↑ View task
Solved from the instruction alone, tests/ and solution/ were withheld from the agent's workspace and restored only for grading.
Reward = tests/test.sh exit code (0 → resolved); the classification below is post-hoc and cannot change it.
Classification , post-hoc; cannot change the reward
GOOD_FAILUREHonest miss, the agent ran correctly but couldn't solve it. Expected for a hard task; the task is sound.
SubtypeImplementation Bugs
EvidenceTest output shows: 'COMPONENT CONFORMANCE SUITE: 276/278 cases passed (all milestones pass: False), failing milestones: integration (21/23)'. The agent's implementation cleared the held-out accuracy threshold (0.836 >= 0.7) but failed because 2 out of 23 integration test cases failed, preventing the 100% milestone pass required for full reward. Integration tests verify multi-step training trajectories, indicating the agent's implementation had subtle mathematical or implementation errors despite being 99% correct on component tests.
Root causeThe agent implemented a nearly-complete numpy-only deep learning framework with reverse-mode autodiff, quantization ops, and training pipeline, achieving 99% conformance test pass rate and clearing the held-out accuracy metric, but made subtle implementation errors in the integration milestone (training trajectory checks) that caused 2 of 23 cases to fail. This prevented the all-or-nothing reward requirement.
RecommendationN/A - task is fine. This is a legitimately hard task that requires implementing a complete framework with precise mathematics. A 99% pass rate on conformance tests and successful accuracy clearing is excellent progress. The integration test failures likely stem from subtle numerical/implementation issues in how the framework handles multi-step training, which is expected complexity for a from-scratch autodiff implementation.
Trajectory
Tool-by-tool agent trajectory
270 tool calls · 4 tool types · 301 steps
Agent session started, model: claude-opus-4-8 · 29 tools available · cwd: /app
I'll start by exploring the environment and understanding the task structure.

Explore app directory structure

shell
ls -la && echo "---SUBMISSION---" && ls -la submission/ && echo "---DATA---" && ls -la data/ 2>/dev/null && echo "---CHECKS---" && head -50 run_checks.py
output
total 117
drwxr-xr-x  4 user user  4096 Jun 30 22:11 .
drwxr-xr-x 21 root root  4096 Jun 30 22:11 ..
-rw-r--r--  1 user user 15364 Jun 30 22:11 PROMPT.txt
-rw-r--r--  1 user user     5 Jun 30 22:11 agent.pid
-rw-r--r--  1 user user     0 Jun 30 22:11 agent.stderr
-rw-r--r--  1 user user  4609 Jun 30 22:11 agent_trajectory.jsonl
drwxr-xr-x  2 user user    60 Jun 30 22:11 data
-rw-r--r--  1 user user     0 Jun 30 22:11 run.log
-rwxr-xr-x  1 user user 76773 Jun 30 10:02 run_checks.py
drwxr-xr-x  2 user user   128 Jun 30 22:11 submission
-rwxr-xr-x  1 user user   804 Jun 30 10:02 test.sh
-rwxr-xr-x  1 user user   629 Jun 30 10:02 timer.sh
---SUBMISSION---
total 112
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user   128 Jun 30 22:11 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 user user  4096 Jun 30 22:11 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 50472 Jun 30 10:02 autograd.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user  1661 Jun 30 10:02 data.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 33295 Jun 30 10:02 nn.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 11509 Jun 30 10:02 optim.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user  2827 Jun 30 10:02 train.py
---DATA---
total 1900
drwxr-xr-x 2 user user      60 Jun 30 22:11 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 user user    4096 Jun 30 22:11 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 user user 1940490 Jun 30 10:02 train.npz
---CHECKS---
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""PUBLIC component check runner for the from-scratch numpy QAT framework.

Run this AS OFTEN AS YOU LIKE while you implement, to get a per-check progress signal:

    python3 /app/run_checks.py                       # check the framework in /app/submission
    python3 /app/run_che
…[truncated 2695 chars]
This is a large task. Let me read all the stub files thoroughly.

/app/submission/autograd.py

contents
1	"""Reverse-mode automatic differentiation over numpy arrays.
2	
3	YOU MUST IMPLEMENT EVERYTHING MARKED ``# TODO`` / ``raise NotImplementedError`` using numpy
4	ONLY. No torch/jax/tensorflow/autograd/etc. The grader's conformance suite (a) differentiates the
5	differentiable ops below with central finite differences and compares against YOUR analytic
6	backward, and (b) checks the LSQ ``fake_quant`` STE + scale gradient against the reference
7	definition, so every backward must be correct (a single wrong reduction / STE / Jacobian fails
8	the gradient checks and zeroes the reward).
9	
10	A ``Tensor`` wraps one ``numpy.ndarray`` (stored as ``float64`` in ``self.data``) and records the
11	op that produced it so ``.backward()`` can accumulate ``.grad`` into every leaf.
12	
13	CONTRACT (the grader builds its own reference against this exact API):
14	* ``Tensor(data, requires_grad=False)`` -- ``self.data`` is ``float64``; ``self.grad`` is None
15	  until backward, then a same-shape ``float64`` array. requires_grad leaves accumulate grad.
16	* Every op returns a NEW Tensor whose ``requires_grad`` is the OR of its differentiable inputs,
17	  and whose ``_backward`` closure does ``input._accum(local_grad)`` (so multiple paths add up).
18	* ``t.backward(grad=None)`` -- seeds ``grad`` (all-ones for a scalar) and walks the graph in
19	  reverse topological order, calling each node's ``_backward``. Repeated backward accumulates.
20	* BROADCASTING: binary ops broadcast like numpy; the ba
…[truncated 54775 chars]
Now let me read the other stub files.

/app/submission/nn.py

contents
1	"""QAT layers + a small INT2 CNN, built on YOUR autograd engine.
2	
3	Implement every ``# TODO`` forward (the parameters + ``named_params``/``buffers`` naming are
4	already wired for you; you compose the autograd ops). The grader checks each layer's forward
5	against its OWN reference AND finite-difference-checks the gradients that flow through your
6	autograd, so the composition must be exactly right.
7	
8	CHECKPOINT NAMING CONTRACT (the grader loads YOUR ``qat_model.npz`` into its own reference
9	QuantCNN by these exact keys/shapes -- do not rename):
10	  stem.conv.weight (W0,3,3,3) | stem.conv.wq.scale (1,) | stem.bn.gamma/.beta (W0,) | stem.aq.scale (1,)
11	  blocks.{i}.conv.weight (Cout,Cin,3,3) | blocks.{i}.conv.wq.scale (1,)
12	  blocks.{i}.bn.gamma/.beta (Cout,) | blocks.{i}.aq.scale (1,)
13	  head.weight (Cfeat,n_classes) | head.wq.scale (1,) | head.bias (n_classes,)
14	BN running stats are BUFFERS (saved alongside params, NOT trained by the optimizer, NOT audited):
15	  stem.bn.running_mean/.running_var (W0,) | blocks.{i}.bn.running_mean/.running_var (Cout,)
16	
17	Quantization: every conv/head WEIGHT is LSQ-quantized to a signed 2-bit grid {-2,-1,0,1} via a
18	per-tensor learnable step before use; every block activation (post-relu) is LSQ-quantized to an
19	unsigned 2-bit grid {0,1,2,3}. Conv = 3x3 same-padding cross-correlation. Linear head = x@weight+bias.
20	"""
21	from __future__ import annotations
22	
23	from typing import Dict, List
24	
25	import numpy as n
…[truncated 35167 chars]
Now the optim, data, and train files:

/app/submission/optim.py

contents
1	"""Optimizers over autograd ``Tensor`` parameters.
2	
3	Implement the ``# TODO`` update math. Both optimizers update ``param.data`` IN PLACE using
4	``param.grad``. The grader runs one (and several) steps and compares your updated params against
5	its reference within a tight tolerance, so the math must be exact.
6	
7	SGD (with momentum ``mu`` and coupled weight decay ``wd``):
8	    g = grad + wd * param;  v = mu * v + g;  param -= lr * v
9	
10	AdamW (DECOUPLED weight decay -- the decay is applied to the PARAM, not folded into the moments):
11	    m = b1*m + (1-b1)*g;  v = b2*v + (1-b2)*g^2
12	    mhat = m / (1 - b1^t);  vhat = v / (1 - b2^t)        # t = 1-based step count
13	    param -= lr * ( mhat / (sqrt(vhat) + eps) + wd * param )
14	
15	PARAM GROUPS: both optimizers must accept EITHER a flat param list OR a list of
16	``{"params": [...], "weight_decay": wd}`` dicts, so weight decay can be applied to SOME params
17	and not others. This matters for low-bit LSQ QAT: the per-tensor quantizer ``scale`` params,
18	BatchNorm gamma/beta, and biases must be EXCLUDED from weight decay. ``_normalize_groups`` and
19	``split_decay_params`` are provided; honour the per-group weight decay in ``step``.
20	"""
21	from __future__ import annotations
22	
23	import math
24	
25	from typing import Dict, List
26	
27	import numpy as np
28	
29	from autograd import Tensor
30	
31	
32	def split_decay_params(model) -> Dict[str, List[Tensor]]:
33	    """Partition a model's named params into weight
…[truncated 11129 chars]

/app/submission/data.py

contents
1	"""Image data loading + normalization + batching.
2	
3	The dataset is a procedurally-generated CIFAR-style set: ``X`` is ``uint8`` (N,3,S,S) in [0,255],
4	``y`` is the integer class label in [0, n_classes). The shipped training split is at
5	``/app/data/train.npz``; the SEALED held-out split is regenerated by the verifier (never shipped).
6	
7	Implement the ``# TODO`` bodies (numpy only). The verifier normalizes the held-out split with the
8	SAME transform, so match it exactly.
9	
10	Contract:
11	  load_npz(path) -> (X uint8 (N,3,S,S), y int64 (N,))       [provided]
12	  normalize(X)   -> float64: x = (X/255 - 0.5) / 0.25       [per-channel, the grader's transform]
13	  iter_minibatches(Xn, y, batch_size, rng, shuffle=True) -> yields (xb, yb)
14	"""
15	from __future__ import annotations
16	
17	from typing import Tuple
18	
19	import numpy as np
20	
21	NORM_MEAN = 0.5
22	NORM_STD = 0.25
23	
24	
25	def load_npz(path: str) -> Tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
26	    d = np.load(path)
27	    X = np.asarray(d["X"]).astype(np.uint8)
28	    y = np.asarray(d["y"]).astype(np.int64).reshape(-1)
29	    return X, y
30	
31	
32	def normalize(X: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
33	    """uint8 (N,3,S,S) -> float64, x = (X/255 - NORM_MEAN) / NORM_STD."""
34	    # TODO: cast to float, scale to [0,1], subtract NORM_MEAN, divide by NORM_STD.
35	    raise NotImplementedError("normalize")
36	
37	
38	def iter_minibatches(Xn: np.ndarray, y: np.ndarray, batch_size: int,
39	                     rng: np.rando
…[truncated 281 chars]

/app/submission/train.py

contents
1	"""Training entry point. Implement the QAT loop, train your INT2 CNN on /app/data/train.npz, and
2	SAVE the checkpoint to /app/submission/qat_model.npz (numpy .npz of the model state_dict: every
3	param + every BN running buffer, by the nn.QuantCNN naming contract).
4	
5	The grader (verify.py) will:
6	  (1) run the conformance suite over your autograd/nn/optim,
7	  (2) BIT-AUDIT every conv/head weight tensor in your checkpoint to <= 4 distinct float values,
8	  (3) load your weights into its OWN QuantCNN and score held-out top-1 on a SEALED split.
9	
10	So at SAVE time you must BAKE the quantized weights back into each ``weight`` tensor (replace it
11	with round(clip(w/s, -W_NEG, W_POS)) * s using the learned wq.scale) so the saved weights already
12	lie on the 2-bit grid and pass the audit. Reaching the top-1 floor at INT-2 needs a real recipe:
13	sensible LSQ STEP-SIZE INITIALIZATION (a default scale of 1.0 quantizes the small init weights to
14	all-zeros -> a dead network at chance), per-tensor learnable scales, weight decay EXCLUDED from the
15	scale/BN/bias params, gradient clipping, a decaying LR, and enough epochs. Naive post-training
16	rounding or under-training lands at chance.
17	
18	This file is a skeleton; the loop body is yours to write.
19	"""
20	from __future__ import annotations
21	
22	import argparse
23	import os
24	import sys
25	
26	import numpy as np
27	
28	sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
29	sys.path.insert(0, "/app")
30	
3
…[truncated 1513 chars]
This is a large but mechanical autodiff implementation task. Let me set up task tracking and start implementing the backward passes in `autograd.py`. Now let me implement. Starting with `backward()` and the binary ops:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
        TODO: implement the topological walk + seeding. (The per-op ``_backward`` closures do the
        local accumulation; here you only orchestrate the order + seed ``self.grad``.)
        """
        raise NotImplementedError("Tensor.backward")
+ added
        TODO: implement the topological walk + seeding. (The per-op ``_backward`` closures do the
        local accumulation; here you only orchestrate the order + seed ``self.grad``.)
        """
        if grad is None:
            grad = np.ones_like(self.data)
        self._accum(_as_f64(grad))
        topo: List[Tensor] = []
        visited = set()
        stack = [(self, False)]
        while stack:
            node, processed = stack.pop()
            if processed:
                topo.append(node)
                continue
            if id(node) in visited:
                continue
            visited.add(id(node))
            stack.append((node, True))
            for p in node._parents:
                if id(p) not in visited:
                    stack.append((p, False))
        for node in reversed(topo):
            node._backward()

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("add backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(g, a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(g, b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("sub backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(g, a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(-g, b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("mul backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(g * b.data, a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(g * a.data, b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("div backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(g / b.data, a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(-g * a.data / (b.data * b.data), b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("power backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad * p * a.data ** (p - 1))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("maximum backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        ad, bd = a.data, b.data
        ga = np.where(ad > bd, 1.0, np.where(ad == bd, 0.5, 0.0))
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(g * ga, a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(g * (1.0 - ga), b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("minimum backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        ad, bd = a.data, b.data
        ga = np.where(ad < bd, 1.0, np.where(ad == bd, 0.5, 0.0))
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(g * ga, a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(g * (1.0 - ga), b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("where backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(np.where(c, g, 0.0), a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(np.where(c, 0.0, g), b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the unary math ops:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("exp backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad * out.data)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("log backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad / a.data)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("sqrt backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad * 0.5 / out.data)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("abs backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad * np.sign(a.data))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("clip backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad * ((a.data > lo) & (a.data < hi)))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now let me add a helper for reductions and implement sum/mean/max/min. First add the helper:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
class Tensor:
    __slots__ = ("data", "grad", "requires_grad", "_backward", "_parents")
+ added
def _restore_keepdims(g, axis, keepdims, ndim):
    """Reshape a reduced gradient ``g`` back to keepdims form (size-1 in reduced axes)."""
    if axis is None:
        return g  # scalar; broadcasting handles it
    if keepdims:
        return g
    ax = axis if isinstance(axis, tuple) else (axis,)
    ax = tuple(a % ndim for a in ax)
    shp = list(g.shape)
    for a in sorted(ax):
        shp.insert(a, 1)
    return g.reshape(shp)


class Tensor:
    __slots__ = ("data", "grad", "requires_grad", "_backward", "_parents")

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("sum backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            g = _restore_keepdims(out.grad, axis, keepdims, a.data.ndim)
            a._accum(np.broadcast_to(g, a.data.shape) + np.zeros_like(a.data))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("mean backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            g = _restore_keepdims(out.grad, axis, keepdims, a.data.ndim)
            n = a.data.size / out.data.size
            a._accum((np.broadcast_to(g, a.data.shape) + np.zeros_like(a.data)) / n)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("max backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            g = _restore_keepdims(out.grad, axis, keepdims, a.data.ndim)
            od = _restore_keepdims(out.data, axis, keepdims, a.data.ndim)
            mask = (a.data == od).astype(np.float64)
            cnt = mask.sum(axis=axis, keepdims=True)
            a._accum(mask * g / cnt)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("min backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            g = _restore_keepdims(out.grad, axis, keepdims, a.data.ndim)
            od = _restore_keepdims(out.data, axis, keepdims, a.data.ndim)
            mask = (a.data == od).astype(np.float64)
            cnt = mask.sum(axis=axis, keepdims=True)
            a._accum(mask * g / cnt)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("concat backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        offset = 0
        for t in ts:
            n = t.data.shape[axis]
            if t.requires_grad:
                sl = [slice(None)] * g.ndim
                sl[axis] = slice(offset, offset + n)
                t._accum(g[tuple(sl)])
            offset += n

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("stack backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        for i, t in enumerate(ts):
            if t.requires_grad:
                sl = [slice(None)] * g.ndim
                sl[axis] = i
                t._accum(g[tuple(sl)])

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("transpose backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            if axes is None:
                a._accum(np.transpose(out.grad))
            else:
                inv = np.argsort(axes)
                a._accum(np.transpose(out.grad, inv))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("reshape backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad.reshape(a.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("getitem backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            dx = np.zeros_like(a.data)
            np.add.at(dx, idx, out.grad)
            a._accum(dx)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("matmul backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if a.requires_grad:
            da = g @ np.swapaxes(b.data, -1, -2)
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(da, a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            db = np.swapaxes(a.data, -1, -2) @ g
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(db, b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now nonlinearities:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("relu backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad * (a.data > 0.0))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("leaky_relu backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad * np.where(a.data > 0.0, 1.0, slope))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("sigmoid backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad * out.data * (1.0 - out.data))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("tanh backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad * (1.0 - out.data * out.data))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("gelu backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            pdf = np.exp(-0.5 * a.data * a.data) / np.sqrt(2.0 * np.pi)
            a._accum(out.grad * (cdf + a.data * pdf))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("softmax backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            g = out.grad
            dot = (g * s).sum(axis=axis, keepdims=True)
            a._accum(s * (g - dot))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("log_softmax backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            g = out.grad
            sm = np.exp(out.data)
            a._accum(g - sm * g.sum(axis=axis, keepdims=True))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now losses and norms:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("cross_entropy backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if logits.requires_grad:
            sm = np.exp(logp)
            onehot = np.zeros_like(sm)
            onehot[np.arange(n), t] = 1.0
            logits._accum(out.grad * (sm - onehot) / n)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("mse_loss backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if pred.requires_grad:
            n = pred.data.size
            pred._accum(out.grad * (2.0 / n) * (pred.data - tgt))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("layernorm backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if gamma.requires_grad:
            ax = tuple(range(g.ndim - 1))
            gamma._accum((g * xhat).sum(axis=ax))
        if beta.requires_grad:
            ax = tuple(range(g.ndim - 1))
            beta._accum(g.sum(axis=ax))
        if x.requires_grad:
            gx = g * gamma.data
            dx = inv / D * (D * gx - gx.sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
                            - xhat * (gx * xhat).sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True))
            x._accum(dx)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the domain ops , conv2d, pools, batchnorm, fake_quant:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("conv2d backward")  # TODO (dW, dbias, dx via _col2im)
+ added
    def _bw():
        dout = out.grad.reshape(N, Cout, OH * OW)
        if weight.requires_grad:
            dW = np.einsum("nop,ncp->oc", dout, cols).reshape(Cout, Cin, KH, KW)
            weight._accum(dW)
        if has_bias and bias.requires_grad:
            bias._accum(dout.sum(axis=(0, 2)))
        if x.requires_grad:
            dcols = np.einsum("oc,nop->ncp", Wm, dout)
            dxp = _col2im(dcols, xp.shape, KH, KW, stride, OH, OW)
            if pad > 0:
                dxp = dxp[:, :, pad:pad + H, pad:pad + W]
            x._accum(dxp)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("avgpool2d backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if x.requires_grad:
            g = out.grad / (k * k)  # (N,C,OH,OW)
            dx = np.zeros((N, C, OH * k, OW * k), dtype=np.float64)
            gg = np.broadcast_to(g[:, :, :, None, :, None], (N, C, OH, k, OW, k))
            dx[:] = gg.reshape(N, C, OH * k, OW * k)
            full = np.zeros_like(x.data)
            full[:, :, :OH * k, :OW * k] = dx
            x._accum(full)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("maxpool2d backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if x.requires_grad:
            g = out.grad  # (N,C,OH,OW)
            xr2 = xr.reshape(N, C, OH, k, OW, k)
            # compute mask of maxima per window
            mx = out.data[:, :, :, None, :, None]  # (N,C,OH,1,OW,1)
            mask = (xr2 == mx)
            # if ties, route to first occurrence: pick argmax over flattened k*k
            win = xr2.transpose(0, 1, 2, 4, 3, 5).reshape(N, C, OH, OW, k * k)
            am = win.argmax(axis=-1)  # (N,C,OH,OW)
            sel = np.zeros((N, C, OH, OW, k * k), dtype=np.float64)
            np.put_along_axis(sel, am[..., None], 1.0, axis=-1)
            sel = sel.reshape(N, C, OH, OW, k, k).transpose(0, 1, 2, 4, 3, 5)
            grad_blocks = sel * g[:, :, :, None, :, None]
            dxr = grad_blocks.reshape(N, C, OH * k, OW * k)
            full = np.zeros_like(x.data)
            full[:, :, :OH * k, :OW * k] = dxr
            x._accum(full)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Let me clean up the unused var and do batchnorm2d:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
            xr2 = xr.reshape(N, C, OH, k, OW, k)
            # compute mask of maxima per window
            mx = out.data[:, :, :, None, :, None]  # (N,C,OH,1,OW,1)
            mask = (xr2 == mx)
            # if ties, route to first occurrence: pick argmax over flattened k*k
            win = xr2.transpose(0, 1, 2, 4, 3, 5).reshape(N, C, OH, OW, k * k)
+ added
            xr2 = xr.reshape(N, C, OH, k, OW, k)
            # route to argmax (first occurrence) per window
            win = xr2.transpose(0, 1, 2, 4, 3, 5).reshape(N, C, OH, OW, k * k)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("batchnorm2d backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if gamma.requires_grad:
            gamma._accum((g * xhat).sum(axis=(0, 2, 3)))
        if beta.requires_grad:
            beta._accum(g.sum(axis=(0, 2, 3)))
        if x.requires_grad:
            gx = g * g_
            if training:
                dx = inv / M * (M * gx - gx.sum(axis=(0, 2, 3), keepdims=True)
                                - xhat * (gx * xhat).sum(axis=(0, 2, 3), keepdims=True))
            else:
                dx = gx * inv
            x._accum(dx)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the crux , fake_quant LSQ backward:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("fake_quant backward (STE + LSQ scale gradient)")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if v.requires_grad:
            mask = ((r > Qn) & (r < Qp)).astype(np.float64)
            v._accum(g * mask)
        if scale.requires_grad:
            ds_elem = np.where(r < Qn, Qn, np.where(r > Qp, Qp, np.round(r) - r))
            ds = float((g * ds_elem).sum()) * grad_scale
            scale._accum(np.array(ds).reshape(scale.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the EXTRA generic ops (square, rsqrt, reciprocal, var, std, gather, pad2d):

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("square backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad * 2.0 * a.data)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("rsqrt backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad * -0.5 * a.data ** (-1.5))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("reciprocal backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad * -1.0 / (a.data * a.data))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("var backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            g = _restore_keepdims(out.grad, axis, keepdims, a.data.ndim)
            n = a.data.size / mu.size if axis is None else a.data.size / out.data.size
            # number of averaged elements along reduced axes:
            nred = a.data.size / (a.data.size / xc.size * 1) if False else None
            N = a.data.size / (mu.size)
            a._accum(g * (2.0 / N) * xc)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            g = _restore_keepdims(out.grad, axis, keepdims, a.data.ndim)
            n = a.data.size / mu.size if axis is None else a.data.size / out.data.size
            # number of averaged elements along reduced axes:
            nred = a.data.size / (a.data.size / xc.size * 1) if False else None
            N = a.data.size / (mu.size)
            a._accum(g * (2.0 / N) * xc)
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            g = _restore_keepdims(out.grad, axis, keepdims, a.data.ndim)
            N = a.data.size / mu.size
            a._accum(g * (2.0 / N) * xc)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("std backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            g = _restore_keepdims(out.grad, axis, keepdims, a.data.ndim)
            N = a.data.size / mu.size
            a._accum(g * xc / (N * sd))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("gather backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            dx = np.zeros_like(a.data)
            ax = axis % a.data.ndim
            grids = list(np.ogrid[tuple(slice(0, s) for s in idx.shape)])
            grids[ax] = idx
            np.add.at(dx, tuple(grids), out.grad)
            a._accum(dx)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("pad2d backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if x.requires_grad:
            if pad == 0:
                x._accum(out.grad)
            else:
                H, W = x.data.shape[2], x.data.shape[3]
                x._accum(out.grad[:, :, pad:pad + H, pad:pad + W])

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the EXTRA activations:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("softplus backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            with np.errstate(over="ignore"):
                sig = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-bx))
            a._accum(out.grad * sig)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("silu backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad * (sig + a.data * sig * (1.0 - sig)))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("mish backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            t = np.tanh(sp)
            with np.errstate(over="ignore"):
                sig = 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-x))
            a._accum(out.grad * (t + x * (1.0 - t * t) * sig))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("elu backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            d = np.where(x > 0.0, 1.0, alpha * np.exp(np.minimum(x, 0.0)))
            a._accum(out.grad * d)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("hardtanh backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad * ((a.data > lo) & (a.data < hi)))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("hardsigmoid backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(out.grad * np.where((z > 0.0) & (z < 1.0), 1.0 / 6.0, 0.0))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now groupnorm backward:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("groupnorm backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if gamma.requires_grad:
            gamma._accum((g * xhat).sum(axis=(0, 2, 3)))
        if beta.requires_grad:
            beta._accum(g.sum(axis=(0, 2, 3)))
        if x.requires_grad:
            M = cg * H * W
            gx = (g * gamma.data.reshape(1, C, 1, 1)).reshape(N, G, M)
            xh = xhat.reshape(N, G, M)
            dx = inv / M * (M * gx - gx.sum(axis=2, keepdims=True)
                            - xh * (gx * xh).sum(axis=2, keepdims=True))
            x._accum(dx.reshape(N, C, H, W))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now per-channel and affine fake_quant backward:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("fake_quant_per_channel backward (STE + per-channel scale grad)")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if v.requires_grad:
            mask = ((r > Qn) & (r < Qp)).astype(np.float64)
            v._accum(g * mask)
        if scale.requires_grad:
            d_elem = np.where(r < Qn, Qn, np.where(r > Qp, Qp, np.round(r) - r))
            prod = g * d_elem
            sum_axes = tuple(i for i in range(v.data.ndim) if i != (axis % v.data.ndim))
            ds = prod.sum(axis=sum_axes) * grad_scale
            scale._accum(ds.reshape(scale.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("fake_quant_affine backward (STE + scale grad on shifted grid)")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if v.requires_grad:
            mask = ((r > Qn) & (r < Qp)).astype(np.float64)
            v._accum(g * mask)
        if scale.requires_grad:
            ds_elem = np.where(r < Qn, Qn - z, np.where(r > Qp, Qp - z, (q - z) - (r - z)))
            ds = float((g * ds_elem).sum()) * grad_scale
            scale._accum(np.array(ds).reshape(scale.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the EXTENDED v2 generic ops:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("cumsum backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            g = out.grad
            a._accum(np.flip(np.cumsum(np.flip(g, axis=axis), axis=axis), axis=axis))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("flip backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(np.flip(out.grad, axis=axis))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("logsumexp backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            g = out.grad
            if not keepdims:
                g = np.expand_dims(g, axis)
            a._accum(sm * g)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("logaddexp backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        wa = np.exp(a.data - out_data)
        wb = np.exp(b.data - out_data)
        if a.requires_grad:
            a._accum(_unbroadcast(g * wa, a.data.shape))
        if b.requires_grad:
            b._accum(_unbroadcast(g * wb, b.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("l2_normalize backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if a.requires_grad:
            g = out.grad
            dot = (y * g).sum(axis=axis, keepdims=True)
            a._accum((g - y * dot) / nrm)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("rms_norm backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if gamma.requires_grad:
            ax = tuple(range(g.ndim - 1))
            gamma._accum((g * xhat).sum(axis=ax))
        if x.requires_grad:
            gg = g * gamma.data
            s = (gg * xd).sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
            dx = inv * gg - (xd * inv ** 3 / D) * s
            x._accum(dx)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("instance_norm backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if gamma.requires_grad:
            gamma._accum((g * xhat).sum(axis=(0, 2, 3)))
        if beta.requires_grad:
            beta._accum(g.sum(axis=(0, 2, 3)))
        if x.requires_grad:
            gx = (g * gamma.data.reshape(1, C, 1, 1)).reshape(N, C, M)
            xh = xhat.reshape(N, C, M)
            dx = inv / M * (M * gx - gx.sum(axis=2, keepdims=True)
                            - xh * (gx * xh).sum(axis=2, keepdims=True))
            x._accum(dx.reshape(N, C, H, W))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("huber_loss backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if pred.requires_grad:
            per_g = np.where(quad, diff, delta * np.sign(diff))
            pred._accum(out.grad * per_g / n)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("kl_div backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if log_p.requires_grad:
            log_p._accum(out.grad * (-q / n))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("embedding backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if weight.requires_grad:
            dx = np.zeros_like(weight.data)
            np.add.at(dx, idx, out.grad)
            weight._accum(dx)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the v2 conv/pool ops and LSQ+. First conv2d_gen:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("conv2d_gen backward (grouped/dilated dW/db/dx)")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        dout = out.grad.reshape(N, Cout, OH * OW)
        dout_g = dout.reshape(N, groups, cog, OH * OW)
        if weight.requires_grad:
            dWm = np.einsum("ngop,ngcp->goc", dout_g, cols_g)
            weight._accum(dWm.reshape(Cout, cig, KH, KW))
        if has_bias and bias.requires_grad:
            bias._accum(dout.sum(axis=(0, 2)))
        if x.requires_grad:
            dcols_g = np.einsum("goc,ngop->ngcp", Wm, dout_g)
            dcols = dcols_g.reshape(N, Cin * KH * KW, OH * OW)
            dxp = _col2im_dil(dcols, xp.shape, KH, KW, stride, dilation, OH, OW)
            if pad > 0:
                dxp = dxp[:, :, pad:pad + H, pad:pad + W]
            x._accum(dxp)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("conv_transpose2d backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if has_bias and bias.requires_grad:
            bias._accum(g.sum(axis=(0, 2, 3)))
        gfull = np.zeros((N, Cout, OHf, OWf), dtype=np.float64)
        if pad > 0:
            gfull[:, :, pad:OHf - pad, pad:OWf - pad] = g
        else:
            gfull[:] = g
        gcontrib = np.empty((N, Cout, H, W, KH, KW), dtype=np.float64)
        for i in range(KH):
            for j in range(KW):
                gcontrib[:, :, :, :, i, j] = gfull[:, :, i:i + stride * H:stride, j:j + stride * W:stride]
        if x.requires_grad:
            dx = np.einsum("noijKL,coKL->ncij", gcontrib, Wm)
            x._accum(dx)
        if weight.requires_grad:
            dW = np.einsum("ncij,noijKL->coKL", xd, gcontrib)
            weight._accum(dW)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("avgpool2d_s backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if x.requires_grad:
            g = out.grad
            dxp = np.zeros((N, C, Hp, Wp), dtype=np.float64)
            for oi in range(OH):
                for oj in range(OW):
                    dxp[:, :, oi * stride:oi * stride + k, oj * stride:oj * stride + k] += \
                        g[:, :, oi, oj][:, :, None, None] / (k * k)
            if pad > 0:
                dxp = dxp[:, :, pad:pad + H, pad:pad + W]
            x._accum(dxp)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("maxpool2d_s backward")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        if x.requires_grad:
            g = out.grad
            dxp = np.zeros((N, C, Hp, Wp), dtype=np.float64)
            ni = np.arange(N)[:, None] * np.ones((1, C), dtype=np.int64)
            ci = np.ones((N, 1), dtype=np.int64) * np.arange(C)[None, :]
            for oi in range(OH):
                for oj in range(OW):
                    pi = oi * stride + argi[:, :, oi, oj]
                    pj = oj * stride + argj[:, :, oi, oj]
                    np.add.at(dxp, (ni, ci, pi, pj), g[:, :, oi, oj])
            if pad > 0:
                dxp = dxp[:, :, pad:pad + H, pad:pad + W]
            x._accum(dxp)

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
    def _bw():
        raise NotImplementedError("fake_quant_lsq_plus backward (STE v-grad + beta-grad + LSQ scale grad)")  # TODO
+ added
    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        mask_in = ((r > Qn) & (r < Qp)).astype(np.float64)
        if v.requires_grad:
            v._accum(g * mask_in)
        if beta.requires_grad:
            db = float((g * (1.0 - mask_in)).sum())
            beta._accum(np.array(db).reshape(beta.data.shape))
        if scale.requires_grad:
            ds_elem = np.where(r < Qn, Qn, np.where(r > Qp, Qp, np.round(r) - r))
            ds = float((g * ds_elem).sum()) * grad_scale
            scale._accum(np.array(ds).reshape(scale.data.shape))

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Let me check for batchnorm1d which nn.py references but I didn't see in autograd:

Check batchnorm1d presence

shell
cd /app/submission && grep -n "batchnorm1d\|def batchnorm" autograd.py; echo "---nn refs---"; grep -n "ag\.batchnorm1d\|batchnorm1d" nn.py
output
851:def batchnorm2d(x, gamma, beta, eps: float = 1e-5,
---nn refs---
220:        # TODO: ag.batchnorm1d(x, gamma, beta, eps, running_mean, running_var, momentum, training)
I need to add `batchnorm1d` to autograd.py. Let me insert it after batchnorm2d:

/app/submission/autograd.py

− removed
# ============================================================ LSQ fake-quant (DOMAIN; the crux)
+ added
def batchnorm1d(x, gamma, beta, eps: float = 1e-5,
                running_mean=None, running_var=None, momentum: float = 0.1,
                training: bool = True) -> Tensor:
    """BatchNorm over the batch axis N for a (N, C) input. gamma,beta:(C,). POPULATION variance in
    training (divide by N); running_var tracks the UNBIASED batch variance (var*N/(N-1))."""
    x, gamma, beta = _ensure(x), _ensure(gamma), _ensure(beta)
    N, C = x.data.shape
    M = N
    xd = x.data
    if training:
        mu = xd.mean(axis=0, keepdims=True)
        xc = xd - mu
        var = (xc * xc).mean(axis=0, keepdims=True)
        inv = 1.0 / np.sqrt(var + eps)
        xhat = xc * inv
        if running_mean is not None and running_var is not None:
            ubvar = var * (M / _bi_max(1, M - 1))
            running_mean[:] = (1 - momentum) * running_mean + momentum * mu.reshape(-1)
            running_var[:] = (1 - momentum) * running_var + momentum * ubvar.reshape(-1)
    else:
        mu = running_mean.reshape(1, C)
        var = running_var.reshape(1, C)
        inv = 1.0 / np.sqrt(var + eps)
        xhat = (xd - mu) * inv
    g_ = gamma.data.reshape(1, C)
    out = _mk(g_ * xhat + beta.data.reshape(1, C), (x, gamma, beta),
              x.requires_grad or gamma.requires_grad or beta.requires_grad)

    def _bw():
        g = out.grad
        if gamma.requires_grad:
            gamma._accum((g * xhat).sum(axis=0))
        if beta.requires_grad:
            beta._accum(g.sum(axis=0))
  
…[truncated 438 chars]

contents
The file /app/submission/autograd.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

Check no remaining TODOs and import works

shell
grep -n "raise NotImplementedError\|# TODO" autograd.py; echo "exit: $?"; python3 -c "import autograd" && echo "IMPORT OK"
output
3:YOU MUST IMPLEMENT EVERYTHING MARKED ``# TODO`` / ``raise NotImplementedError`` using numpy
exit: 0
IMPORT OK
autograd.py done. Now nn.py forwards. Let me fill them in batches:

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: y = x @ weight (+ bias). Use ag.matmul / ag.add.
        raise NotImplementedError("Linear.forward")
+ added
        y = ag.matmul(x, self.weight)
        if self.bias is not None:
            y = ag.add(y, self.bias)
        return y

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: out = x + fc2(gelu(fc1(x)))
        raise NotImplementedError("MLP.forward")
+ added
        return ag.add(x, self.fc2(ag.gelu(self.fc1(x))))

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.layernorm(x, self.gamma, self.beta, self.eps)
        raise NotImplementedError("LayerNorm.forward")
+ added
        return ag.layernorm(x, self.gamma, self.beta, self.eps)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.conv2d(x, self.weight, bias=self.bias, stride=self.stride, pad=self.padding)
        raise NotImplementedError("Conv2d.forward")
+ added
        return ag.conv2d(x, self.weight, bias=self.bias, stride=self.stride, pad=self.padding)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.maxpool2d(x, self.k)
        raise NotImplementedError("MaxPool2d.forward")
+ added
        return ag.maxpool2d(x, self.k)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.avgpool2d(x, self.k)
        raise NotImplementedError("AvgPool2d.forward")
+ added
        return ag.avgpool2d(x, self.k)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.fake_quant(w, self.scale, W_NEG, W_POS)
        raise NotImplementedError("WeightQuant.quant")
+ added
        return ag.fake_quant(w, self.scale, W_NEG, W_POS)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.fake_quant(x, self.scale, A_NEG, A_POS)
        raise NotImplementedError("ActQuant.forward")
+ added
        return ag.fake_quant(x, self.scale, A_NEG, A_POS)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: ag.batchnorm2d(x, gamma, beta, eps, running_mean, running_var, momentum, training)
        raise NotImplementedError("BatchNorm2d.forward")
+ added
        return ag.batchnorm2d(x, self.gamma, self.beta, self.eps,
                              self.running_mean, self.running_var, self.momentum, self.training)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: ag.batchnorm1d(x, gamma, beta, eps, running_mean, running_var, momentum, training)
        raise NotImplementedError("BatchNorm1d.forward")
+ added
        return ag.batchnorm1d(x, self.gamma, self.beta, self.eps,
                              self.running_mean, self.running_var, self.momentum, self.training)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: wq = self.wq.quant(self.weight); return ag.conv2d(x, wq, bias=None, stride, pad=1)
        raise NotImplementedError("QConv.forward")
+ added
        wq = self.wq.quant(self.weight)
        return ag.conv2d(x, wq, bias=None, stride=self.stride, pad=1)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: h = aq(relu(bn(conv(x)))) -- in that order.
        raise NotImplementedError("ConvBlock.forward")
+ added
        return self.aq(ag.relu(self.bn(self.conv(x))))

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: run the stem + blocks, global-average-pool, then the (2-bit) linear head.
        raise NotImplementedError("QuantCNN.forward")
+ added
        if not isinstance(X, Tensor):
            X = Tensor(X)
        h = self.stem(X)
        for b in self.blocks:
            h = b(h)
        Hs = h.shape[2]
        h = ag.avgpool2d(h, Hs)
        n = h.shape[0]
        h = ag.reshape(h, (n, self.feat))
        wq = self.head_wq.quant(self.head_w)
        return ag.add(ag.matmul(h, wq), self.head_b)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: wq = self.wq.quant(self.weight); return ag.add(ag.matmul(x, wq), self.bias)
        raise NotImplementedError("QLinear.forward")
+ added
        wq = self.wq.quant(self.weight)
        return ag.add(ag.matmul(x, wq), self.bias)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: x -> reshape (N, in_dim); for each layer L: h = L["aq"](relu(L["bn"](L["fc"](h))));
        # then return self.head(h).
        raise NotImplementedError("QuantMLP.forward")
+ added
        if not isinstance(X, Tensor):
            X = Tensor(X)
        n = X.shape[0]
        h = ag.reshape(X, (n, self.in_dim))
        for L in self.layers:
            h = L["aq"](ag.relu(L["bn"](L["fc"](h))))
        return self.head(h)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now the extra layers and cells:

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.silu(x)
        raise NotImplementedError("SiLU.forward")
+ added
        return ag.silu(x)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.elu(x, self.alpha)
        raise NotImplementedError("ELU.forward")
+ added
        return ag.elu(x, self.alpha)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.groupnorm(x, self.gamma, self.beta, self.num_groups, self.eps)
        raise NotImplementedError("GroupNorm.forward")
+ added
        return ag.groupnorm(x, self.gamma, self.beta, self.num_groups, self.eps)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.tanh(x@Wx + h@Wh + b)
        raise NotImplementedError("RNNCell.forward")
+ added
        return ag.tanh(ag.add(ag.add(ag.matmul(x, self.Wx), ag.matmul(h, self.Wh)), self.b))

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: implement the GRU update with the named weights above.
        raise NotImplementedError("GRUCell.forward")
+ added
        z = ag.sigmoid(ag.add(ag.add(ag.matmul(x, self.Wxz), ag.matmul(h, self.Whz)), self.bz))
        r = ag.sigmoid(ag.add(ag.add(ag.matmul(x, self.Wxr), ag.matmul(h, self.Whr)), self.br))
        n = ag.tanh(ag.add(ag.add(ag.matmul(x, self.Wxn), ag.matmul(ag.mul(r, h), self.Whn)), self.bn))
        one_minus_z = ag.sub(1.0, z)
        return ag.add(ag.mul(one_minus_z, n), ag.mul(z, h))

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: implement the LSTM update; return (h2, c2).
        raise NotImplementedError("LSTMCell.forward")
+ added
        i = ag.sigmoid(ag.add(ag.add(ag.matmul(x, self.Wxi), ag.matmul(h, self.Whi)), self.bi))
        f = ag.sigmoid(ag.add(ag.add(ag.matmul(x, self.Wxf), ag.matmul(h, self.Whf)), self.bf))
        g = ag.tanh(ag.add(ag.add(ag.matmul(x, self.Wxg), ag.matmul(h, self.Whg)), self.bg))
        o = ag.sigmoid(ag.add(ag.add(ag.matmul(x, self.Wxo), ag.matmul(h, self.Who)), self.bo))
        c2 = ag.add(ag.mul(f, c), ag.mul(i, g))
        h2 = ag.mul(o, ag.tanh(c2))
        return h2, c2

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.fake_quant_per_channel(w, self.scale, self.neg, self.pos, axis=0)
        raise NotImplementedError("PerChannelWeightQuant.quant")
+ added
        return ag.fake_quant_per_channel(w, self.scale, self.neg, self.pos, axis=0)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.fake_quant_affine(x, self.scale, self.zero_point, self.neg, self.pos)
        raise NotImplementedError("AffineActQuant.forward")
+ added
        return ag.fake_quant_affine(x, self.scale, self.zero_point, self.neg, self.pos)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.rms_norm(x, self.gamma, self.eps)
        raise NotImplementedError("RMSNorm.forward")
+ added
        return ag.rms_norm(x, self.gamma, self.eps)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.instance_norm(x, self.gamma, self.beta, self.eps)
        raise NotImplementedError("InstanceNorm2d.forward")
+ added
        return ag.instance_norm(x, self.gamma, self.beta, self.eps)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.embedding(self.weight, idx)
        raise NotImplementedError("Embedding.forward")
+ added
        return ag.embedding(self.weight, idx)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.conv_transpose2d(x, self.weight, bias=self.bias, stride=self.stride, pad=self.padding)
        raise NotImplementedError("ConvTranspose2d.forward")
+ added
        return ag.conv_transpose2d(x, self.weight, bias=self.bias, stride=self.stride, pad=self.padding)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.conv2d_gen(x, self.weight, bias=self.bias, stride=self.stride,
        #                            pad=self.padding, dilation=self.dilation, groups=1)
        raise NotImplementedError("DilatedConv2d.forward")
+ added
        return ag.conv2d_gen(x, self.weight, bias=self.bias, stride=self.stride,
                             pad=self.padding, dilation=self.dilation, groups=1)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: return ag.fake_quant_lsq_plus(x, self.scale, self.beta, self.neg, self.pos)
        raise NotImplementedError("LSQPlusActQuant.forward")
+ added
        return ag.fake_quant_lsq_plus(x, self.scale, self.beta, self.neg, self.pos)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: depthwise conv2d_gen(groups=Cin) on the LSQ-quantized dw_weight, then pointwise
        #       conv2d_gen(groups=1) on the LSQ-quantized pw_weight.
        raise NotImplementedError("QDWSepConv.forward")
+ added
        dwq = self.dw_wq.quant(self.dw_weight)
        h = ag.conv2d_gen(x, dwq, bias=None, stride=self.stride, pad=1, dilation=1, groups=self.Cin)
        pwq = self.pw_wq.quant(self.pw_weight)
        return ag.conv2d_gen(h, pwq, bias=None, stride=1, pad=0, dilation=1, groups=1)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: conv -> bn -> relu -> aq
        raise NotImplementedError("QSepBlock.forward")
+ added
        return self.aq(ag.relu(self.bn(self.conv(x))))

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/nn.py

− removed
        # TODO: stem -> blocks -> avgpool2d(full window) -> reshape (N,C) -> matmul(LSQ head) + bias
        raise NotImplementedError("QuantSepCNN.forward")
+ added
        if not isinstance(X, Tensor):
            X = Tensor(X)
        h = self.stem(X)
        for b in self.blocks:
            h = b(h)
        Hs = h.shape[2]
        h = ag.avgpool2d(h, Hs)
        n = h.shape[0]
        h = ag.reshape(h, (n, self.feat))
        wq = self.head_wq.quant(self.head_w)
        return ag.add(ag.matmul(h, wq), self.head_b)

contents
The file /app/submission/nn.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

Check nn.py complete and imports

shell
grep -n "raise NotImplementedError\|# TODO" nn.py; python3 -c "import autograd, nn" && echo "IMPORT OK"
output
3:Implement every ``# TODO`` forward (the parameters + ``named_params``/``buffers`` naming are
39:        raise NotImplementedError
IMPORT OK
nn.py is done (line 39 is the base class). Now optim.py:

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
        # TODO: SGD(+momentum, +per-group weight decay) update. Iterate self._groups; for each
        # group use wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override; keep a momentum
        # buffer per parameter (self._v is indexed in self.params order).
        raise NotImplementedError("SGD.step")
+ added
        idx = 0
        for group, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in group:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad + wd * p.data
                    self._v[idx] = self.momentum * self._v[idx] + g
                    p.data -= self.lr * self._v[idx]
                idx += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
        # TODO: AdamW with bias correction + DECOUPLED, per-group weight decay (see docstring).
        raise NotImplementedError("AdamW.step")
+ added
        self.t += 1
        b1, b2 = self.b1, self.b2
        bc1 = 1 - b1 ** self.t
        bc2 = 1 - b2 ** self.t
        idx = 0
        for group, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in group:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad
                    self._m[idx] = b1 * self._m[idx] + (1 - b1) * g
                    self._v[idx] = b2 * self._v[idx] + (1 - b2) * (g * g)
                    mhat = self._m[idx] / bc1
                    vhat = self._v[idx] / bc2
                    p.data -= self.lr * (mhat / (np.sqrt(vhat) + self.eps) + wd * p.data)
                idx += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
        # TODO: Adam with bias correction + COUPLED, per-group weight decay (see docstring).
        raise NotImplementedError("Adam.step")
+ added
        self.t += 1
        b1, b2 = self.b1, self.b2
        bc1 = 1 - b1 ** self.t
        bc2 = 1 - b2 ** self.t
        idx = 0
        for group, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in group:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad + wd * p.data
                    self._m[idx] = b1 * self._m[idx] + (1 - b1) * g
                    self._v[idx] = b2 * self._v[idx] + (1 - b2) * (g * g)
                    mhat = self._m[idx] / bc1
                    vhat = self._v[idx] / bc2
                    p.data -= self.lr * mhat / (np.sqrt(vhat) + self.eps)
                idx += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
        # TODO: RMSprop update with per-group weight decay (see docstring).
        raise NotImplementedError("RMSprop.step")
+ added
        idx = 0
        for group, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in group:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad + wd * p.data
                    self._s[idx] = self.alpha * self._s[idx] + (1 - self.alpha) * (g * g)
                    p.data -= self.lr * g / (np.sqrt(self._s[idx]) + self.eps)
                idx += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
        # TODO: Adagrad update with per-group weight decay (see docstring).
        raise NotImplementedError("Adagrad.step")
+ added
        idx = 0
        for group, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in group:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad + wd * p.data
                    self._s[idx] = self._s[idx] + g * g
                    p.data -= self.lr * g / (np.sqrt(self._s[idx]) + self.eps)
                idx += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
        # TODO: Lion update with per-group (decoupled) weight decay (see docstring).
        raise NotImplementedError("Lion.step")
+ added
        idx = 0
        for group, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in group:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad
                    update = np.sign(self.b1 * self._m[idx] + (1 - self.b1) * g)
                    p.data -= self.lr * (update + wd * p.data)
                    self._m[idx] = self.b2 * self._m[idx] + (1 - self.b2) * g
                idx += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
        # TODO: implement the Adamax update honouring per-group weight decay.
        raise NotImplementedError("Adamax.step")
+ added
        self.t += 1
        b1, b2 = self.b1, self.b2
        bc1 = 1 - b1 ** self.t
        idx = 0
        for group, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in group:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad + wd * p.data
                    self._m[idx] = b1 * self._m[idx] + (1 - b1) * g
                    self._u[idx] = np.maximum(b2 * self._u[idx], np.abs(g))
                    p.data -= (self.lr / bc1) * self._m[idx] / (self._u[idx] + self.eps)
                idx += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
        # TODO: implement the NAdam update honouring per-group weight decay.
        raise NotImplementedError("NAdam.step")
+ added
        self.t += 1
        b1, b2 = self.b1, self.b2
        bc1 = 1 - b1 ** self.t
        bc1n = 1 - b1 ** (self.t + 1)
        bc2 = 1 - b2 ** self.t
        idx = 0
        for group, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in group:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad + wd * p.data
                    self._m[idx] = b1 * self._m[idx] + (1 - b1) * g
                    self._v[idx] = b2 * self._v[idx] + (1 - b2) * (g * g)
                    mhat = b1 * self._m[idx] / bc1n + (1 - b1) * g / bc1
                    vhat = self._v[idx] / bc2
                    p.data -= self.lr * mhat / (np.sqrt(vhat) + self.eps)
                idx += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
        # TODO: implement the Adadelta update honouring per-group weight decay.
        raise NotImplementedError("Adadelta.step")
+ added
        idx = 0
        for group, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in group:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad + wd * p.data
                    self._s[idx] = self.rho * self._s[idx] + (1 - self.rho) * (g * g)
                    delta = np.sqrt(self._d[idx] + self.eps) / np.sqrt(self._s[idx] + self.eps) * g
                    p.data -= self.lr * delta
                    self._d[idx] = self.rho * self._d[idx] + (1 - self.rho) * (delta * delta)
                idx += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
        # TODO: implement the Nesterov-SGD update honouring per-group weight decay.
        raise NotImplementedError("NesterovSGD.step")
+ added
        idx = 0
        for group, override in self._groups:
            wd = self.weight_decay if override is None else override
            for p in group:
                if p.grad is not None:
                    g = p.grad + wd * p.data
                    self._v[idx] = self.momentum * self._v[idx] + g
                    p.data -= self.lr * (g + self.momentum * self._v[idx])
                idx += 1

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now clip_grad_norm and the LR schedulers:

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    # TODO: compute the global L2 norm over all param grads; scale in place if it exceeds max_norm.
    raise NotImplementedError("clip_grad_norm")
+ added
    total_sq = 0.0
    for p in params:
        if p.grad is not None:
            total_sq += float((p.grad * p.grad).sum())
    total_norm = math.sqrt(total_sq)
    if total_norm > max_norm:
        scale = max_norm / (total_norm + 1e-6)
        for p in params:
            if p.grad is not None:
                p.grad *= scale
    return total_norm

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    ``base_lr`` to ``min_lr`` over the remaining (total - warmup) steps. Return the LR at ``step``."""
    # TODO
    raise NotImplementedError("cosine_lr")
+ added
    ``base_lr`` to ``min_lr`` over the remaining (total - warmup) steps. Return the LR at ``step``."""
    if warmup > 0 and step < warmup:
        return base_lr * (step + 1) / warmup
    denom = max(1, total - warmup)
    progress = (step - warmup) / denom
    progress = min(1.0, max(0.0, progress))
    return min_lr + 0.5 * (base_lr - min_lr) * (1.0 + math.cos(math.pi * progress))

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    constant ``base_lr``."""
    # TODO
    raise NotImplementedError("warmup_lr")
+ added
    constant ``base_lr``."""
    if warmup > 0 and step < warmup:
        return base_lr * (step + 1) / warmup
    return base_lr

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    """Step decay: base_lr * gamma ** (step // step_size)."""
    # TODO
    raise NotImplementedError("step_lr")
+ added
    """Step decay: base_lr * gamma ** (step // step_size)."""
    return base_lr * gamma ** (step // step_size)

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    """Exponential decay: base_lr * gamma ** step."""
    # TODO
    raise NotImplementedError("exponential_lr")
+ added
    """Exponential decay: base_lr * gamma ** step."""
    return base_lr * gamma ** step

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    """Polynomial decay: min_lr + (base_lr - min_lr) * (1 - step/total)^power (clamped at total)."""
    # TODO
    raise NotImplementedError("polynomial_lr")
+ added
    """Polynomial decay: min_lr + (base_lr - min_lr) * (1 - step/total)^power (clamped at total)."""
    if step >= total:
        return min_lr
    return min_lr + (base_lr - min_lr) * (1.0 - step / total) ** power

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    """Linear decay from base_lr to min_lr over ``total`` steps, then constant at min_lr."""
    # TODO
    raise NotImplementedError("linear_lr")
+ added
    """Linear decay from base_lr to min_lr over ``total`` steps, then constant at min_lr."""
    if step >= total:
        return min_lr
    return base_lr + (min_lr - base_lr) * (step / total)

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    """base_lr * gamma^(number of milestones <= step)."""
    # TODO
    raise NotImplementedError("multistep_lr")
+ added
    """base_lr * gamma^(number of milestones <= step)."""
    k = sum(1 for m in milestones if m <= step)
    return base_lr * gamma ** k

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/optim.py

− removed
    """Cosine annealing with warm restarts of fixed ``period`` (cosine within each period)."""
    # TODO
    raise NotImplementedError("cosine_restarts_lr")
+ added
    """Cosine annealing with warm restarts of fixed ``period`` (cosine within each period)."""
    t = step % period
    return min_lr + 0.5 * (base_lr - min_lr) * (1.0 + math.cos(math.pi * t / period))

contents
The file /app/submission/optim.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now data.py:

/app/submission/data.py

− removed
    # TODO: cast to float, scale to [0,1], subtract NORM_MEAN, divide by NORM_STD.
    raise NotImplementedError("normalize")
+ added
    return (X.astype(np.float64) / 255.0 - NORM_MEAN) / NORM_STD

contents
The file /app/submission/data.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)

/app/submission/data.py

− removed
    # TODO: optionally shuffle an index array, then yield contiguous batch_size slices of it.
    raise NotImplementedError("iter_minibatches")
+ added
    n = Xn.shape[0]
    idx = np.arange(n)
    if shuffle:
        rng.shuffle(idx)
    for start in range(0, n, batch_size):
        sel = idx[start:start + batch_size]
        yield Xn[sel], y[sel]

contents
The file /app/submission/data.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Now let's run the public checks:

Run public conformance checks

shell
cd /app && python3 run_checks.py 2>&1 | tail -60
output
fwd/RNNCell_shape                        OK    (shape=(3, 4))
  fwd/GRUCell_shape                        OK    (shape=(3, 4))
  fwd/LSTMCell_shape                       OK  
  fwd/PerChannelWeightQuant_grid           OK  
  fwd/AffineActQuant_def                   OK  
  fwd/cumsum_def                           OK  
  fwd/logsumexp_def                        OK  
  fwd/l2_normalize_def                     OK  
  fwd/rms_norm_stats                       OK  
  fwd/instance_norm_stats                  OK  
  fwd/conv_transpose2d_shape               OK    (shape=(2, 4, 7, 7))
  fwd/grouped_conv_shape                   OK    (shape=(2, 6, 6, 6))
  fwd/embedding_def                        OK  
  fwd/fake_quant_lsq_plus_grid             OK    (unique=4)
  fwd/QuantSepCNN_shape                    OK  
  fwd/QuantSepCNN_state_dict_roundtrip     OK    (keys=20)

[optim]  25/25
  optim/SGD_1step                          OK    (max_abs=0.0e+00)
  optim/SGD_momentum_5step                 OK    (max_abs=0.0e+00)
  optim/Adagrad_5step                      OK    (max_abs=0.0e+00)
  optim/RMSprop_5step                      OK    (max_abs=0.0e+00)
  optim/Adam_1step                         OK    (max_abs=0.0e+00)
  optim/Adam_10step_wd                     OK    (max_abs=0.0e+00)
  optim/AdamW_1step                        OK    (max_abs=0.0e+00)
  optim/AdamW_10step_wd                    OK    (max_abs=0.0e+00)
  optim/Lion_5step                         OK    (max_abs=0.0e+00)
  optim/Adamax
…[truncated 1925 chars]
All 222 public checks pass. Now let me inspect the data and write the training loop.

Inspect training data

shell
python3 -c "
import numpy as np
d=np.load('data/train.npz')
X=d['X']; y=d['y']
print('X',X.shape,X.dtype,X.min(),X.max())
print('y',y.shape,y.dtype,np.bincount(y))
"
output
X (2500, 3, 16, 16) uint8 0 255
y (2500,) int64 [250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250 250]
All public checks green. Now let me write the training loop:
write · /app/submission/train.py
"""Training entry point. QAT loop that trains the INT2 QuantCNN and saves qat_model.npz."""
from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import os
import sys

import numpy as np

sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.insert(0, "/app")

import autograd as ag          # noqa: E402,F401
from autograd import Tensor    # noqa: E402
import data as D               # noqa: E402,F401
import optim as O              # noqa: E402,F401
from nn import QuantCNN, W_POS, A_POS  # noqa: E402,F401

WIDTHS = (16, 32)


def _set_scale(scale_t, v, Qp):
    s = 2.0 * float(np.mean(np.abs(v))) / np.sqrt(max(1.0, Qp))
    scale_t.data[...] = max(s, 1e-3)


def init_lsq_scales(model, xb):
    # weight step sizes from the weights themselves
    _set_scale(model.stem.conv.wq.scale, model.stem.conv.weight.data, W_POS)
    for b in model.blocks:
        _set_scale(b.conv.wq.scale, b.conv.weight.data, W_POS)
    _set_scale(model.head_wq.scale, model.head_w.data, W_POS)

    # activation step sizes from a calibration forward (post-relu pre-quant stats)
    model.set_training(True)
    h = ag.relu(model.stem.bn(model.stem.conv(Tensor(xb))))
    _set_scale(model.stem.aq.scale, h.data, A_POS)
    h = model.stem.aq(h)
    for b in model.blocks:
        pre = ag.relu(b.bn(b.conv(h)))
        _set_scale(b.aq.scale, pre.data, A_POS)
        h = b.aq(pre)


def accuracy(model, Xn, y, bs=256):
    model.set_training(False)
    correct = 0
    for i in range(0, len(y), bs):
  
…[truncated 3818 chars]

contents
The file /app/submission/train.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Let me remove the stray broken helper in `bake_quantized`:

/app/submission/train.py

− removed
    """Replace each conv/head weight with its fake-quantized value so it lands on the 2-bit grid."""
    def q(weight, scale):
        s = float(scale.data.reshape(()))
        s = s if abs(s) > 1e-12 else 1e-12
        r = np.clip(weight.data / s, -float(W_POS) - 1.0 + 1.0, float(W_POS))  # placeholder
    # explicit signed 2-bit grid {-2,-1,0,1}: Qn=-2, Qp=1
    Qn, Qp = -2.0, 1.0
+ added
    """Replace each conv/head weight with its fake-quantized value so it lands on the 2-bit grid."""
    # explicit signed 2-bit grid {-2,-1,0,1}: Qn=-2, Qp=1
    Qn, Qp = -2.0, 1.0

contents
The file /app/submission/train.py has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context , no need to Read it back)
Let me do a quick short training run (5 epochs) to validate it works and gauge accuracy:

Quick 5-epoch training smoke test

shell
cd /app/submission && timeout 300 python3 train.py --epochs 5 --out /tmp/test_model.npz 2>&1 | tail -20
Final diff , what the agent changed

No file changes, the agent left the workspace untouched.

Verifier output , the proof behind the reward
tests/test.sh
=== SyncVals verifier (local re-grade of the agent's own checkpoint) ===

COMPONENT CONFORMANCE SUITE: 276/278 cases passed  (all milestones pass: False)
  failing milestones: integration (21/23)
FINAL METRIC: held-out INT2 top-1 = 0.836  >= threshold 0.7

REWARD = 0   (1 iff every component milestone passes AND the sealed held-out metric clears its threshold)

NOTE: the in-sandbox training in the 481MB e2b box was OOM-killed (0-byte checkpoint), so the raw
in-sandbox reward was an infrastructure artifact. This reward is from a faithful LOCAL re-train of the
agent's OWN train.py (24GB, no OOM) with its own default hyperparameters, then re-graded by the real verifier.

Reproduce this trial: git checkout 2f94510 && PYTHONPATH=src python3 scripts/build_site.py , then open trial/trial_eb3dd39a77654e1f. Re-running the agent live requires EVAL_PLATFORM_ENABLE_OAUTH_SMOKE=1 and is non-deterministic.

Trial trial_eb3dd39a77654e1f · verifier authoritative; classifier explanatory.