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secrets-rotation-kms

claude-code claude-opus-4-7 ✓ resolved GOOD_SUCCESS ↑ View task
Solved from the instruction alone, tests/ and solution/ were withheld from the agent's workspace and restored only for grading.
Reward = tests/test.sh exit code (0 → resolved); the classification below is post-hoc and cannot change it.
Classification , post-hoc; cannot change the reward
GOOD_SUCCESSLegitimate solve, implements the asked-for behavior; tests verify real functionality.
SubtypeLegitimate Solution
EvidenceAll 8 tests passed: test_aws_cli_binary_is_real, test_localstack_reachable, test_secret_exists_and_uses_customer_cmk, test_rotation_lambda_exists, test_role_policy_grants_kms_actions, test_kms_key_policy_grants_lambda_role, test_lambda_permission_allows_secretsmanager_invoke, test_rotate_secret_advances_awscurrent. Reward: 1.0. Agent correctly identified the four broken layers (finish_secret no-op, missing KMS permissions, missing CMK key policy statement, missing Lambda resource policy) and fixed all of them. The verifier explicitly checks policy documents directly and rejects wildcards ('Resource *' is rejected per task description), confirming proper least-privilege implementation.
Root causeAgent successfully diagnosed and fixed all four intentionally-broken layers in the AWS Secrets Manager rotation setup: implemented finish_secret to promote AWSPENDING to AWSCURRENT, added KMS actions to the Lambda role, updated the CMK key policy to grant the Lambda role, and added the Lambda resource-based policy for Secrets Manager invocation.
RecommendationN/A - task is fine
Trajectory
Tool-by-tool agent trajectory
28 tool calls · 5 tool types · 37 steps
# Make AWS Secrets Manager rotation actually rotate You are working against a LocalStack AWS endpoint at `http://localstack:4566`. The container already has `aws` (AWS CLI v2), `python3`, `boto3`, `jq`, `zip`, and `curl` installed. `AWS_ENDPOINT_URL`, `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=test`, `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=test`, and `AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1` are already exported. The environment has been pre-seeded by `/app/setup.sh` with a **partially-deployed, broken-by-design** Secrets Manager rotation setup. You must diagnose what's wrong and make rotation actually advance the secret to a new value. ## Starter resources Every resource below already exists , do not rename or recreate unless you know what you're doing: - **Secret**: `app/db/password`, encrypted with a customer-managed CMK - **KMS CMK**: alias `alias/app-rotation-key` (symmetric ENCRYPT_DECRYPT) - **Rotation Lambda**: function `secrets-rotator`, runtime `python3.11`, source on disk at `/app/handler.py` - **IAM role**: `secrets-rotator-role` (inline policy `SecretsRotatorPolicy`) with the Lambda's execution permissions - **Rotation config** is already attached to the secret (pointing at the rotation Lambda), but invoking it fails , the layers needed to actually carry out the rotation are broken. ## Required outcome After your fix, running ```bash aws secretsmanager rotate-secret --secret-id app/db/password ``` must: 1. **Succeed without error.** 2. **Advance `AWSCURRENT`** to a fresh version ID , the version that holds the `AWSCURRENT` label after rotation must be different from the version that held it before, and the string value returned by `get-secret-value` must change. 3. **Label the prior version as `AWSPREVIOUS`.** The verifier inspects both the end-to-end behaviour and the shape of the underlying IAM / KMS / Lambda configuration. Least privilege matters , the grader reads policy documents directly. The rotation Lambda source lives at `/app/handler.py`; redeploy with `aws lambda update-function-code --zip-file fileb://...`. LocalStack spawns Lambda containers on the shared compose network, so `http://localstack:4566` is reachable from inside the function.

List /app directory

shell
ls /app/
output
handler.py
setup.sh
starter

[stdout]
handler.py
setup.sh
starter

/app/setup.sh

contents
1	#!/bin/bash
2	# Seeds LocalStack with the broken-by-design state the agent inherits:
3	#   - customer-managed KMS CMK (alias alias/app-rotation-key)
4	#   - Secrets Manager secret encrypted with that CMK
5	#   - IAM role for the rotation Lambda (with deliberately incomplete policy)
6	#   - Rotation Lambda (with a subtle bug in finishSecret)
7	#   - Rotation configured on the secret, pointing at the Lambda
8	#
9	# The task expects these resources to already exist when the agent starts
10	# working. The agent must find the bugs and make `rotate-secret` actually
11	# advance AWSCURRENT end-to-end.
12	
13	set -euo pipefail
14	
15	REGION="${AWS_DEFAULT_REGION:-us-east-1}"
16	ACCOUNT_ID="000000000000"
17	SECRET_NAME="app/db/password"
18	ROLE_NAME="secrets-rotator-role"
19	FUNCTION="secrets-rotator"
20	KEY_ALIAS="alias/app-rotation-key"
21	
22	log() { echo "[setup] $*" >&2; }
23	
24	log "waiting for localstack health..."
25	for _ in $(seq 1 60); do
26	  if curl -sf http://localstack:4566/_localstack/health | grep -q '"secretsmanager": "available"'; then
27	    break
28	  fi
29	  sleep 2
30	done
31	
32	# 1. CMK with a minimal key policy (root admin only , no grant for the
33	#    rotation Lambda role yet).
34	log "creating KMS CMK"
35	KEY_POLICY=$(cat <<JSON
36	{
37	  "Version": "2012-10-17",
38	  "Id": "app-rotation-key-policy",
39	  "Statement": [
40	    {
41	      "Sid": "EnableRootAdmin",
42	      "Effect": "Allow",
43	      "Principal": { "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::${ACCOUNT_ID}:root" },
44	      "Action": "kms:*",
45	      "Resource": "*"
46	    }
47	  ]
48	}
49	JSON
50	)
51	KEY_ID=$(aws kms create-key \
52	  --description "Customer CMK for app/db/password" \
53	  --key-usage ENCRYPT_DECRYPT \
54	  --policy "$KEY_POLICY" \
55	  --query 'KeyMetadata.KeyId' --output text)
56	aws kms create-alias --alias-name "$KEY_ALIAS" --target-key-id "$KEY_ID" >/dev/null
57	KEY_ARN="arn:aws:kms:${REGION}:${ACCOUNT_ID}:key/${KEY_ID}"
58	log "created CMK $KEY_ID"
59	
60	# 2. Secret, encrypted with the CMK.
61	log "creating secret"
62	aws secretsmanager create-secret \
63	  --name "$SECRET_NAME" \
64	  --kms-key-id "$KEY_ARN" \
65	  --secret-string '{"password": "initial-placeholder-value"}' \
66	  --description "App DB password, rotated by Lambda" >/dev/null
67	
68	SECRET_ARN=$(aws secretsmanager describe-secret --secret-id "$SECRET_NAME" \
69	  --query 'ARN' --output text)
70	log "created secret $SECRET_ARN"
71	
72	# 3. IAM role for the rotation Lambda. Deliberately incomplete , has
73	#    secretsmanager:* but no KMS actions. The broken state the agent
74	#    inherits.
75	log "creating rotation Lambda role"
76	TRUST=$(cat <<'JSON'
77	{
78	  "Version": "2012-10-17",
79	  "Statement": [
80	    {"Effect": "Allow", "Principal": {"Service": "lambda.amazonaws.com"}, "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"}
81	  ]
82	}
83	JSON
84	)
85	aws iam create-role \
86	  --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" \
87	  --assume-role-policy-document "$TRUST" >/dev/null
88	
89	aws iam attach-role-policy \
90	  --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" \
91	  --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole
92	
93	INLINE=$(cat <<JSON
94	{
95	  "Version": "2012-10-17",
96	  "Statement": [
97	    {
98	      "Effect": "Allow",
99	      "Action": [
100	        "secretsmanager:DescribeSecret",
101	        "secretsmanager:GetSecretValue",
102	        "secretsmanager:PutSecretValue",
103	        "secretsmanager:UpdateSecretVersionStage"
104	      ],
105	      "Resource": "${SECRET_ARN}"
106	    },
107	    {
108	      "Effect": "Allow",
109	      "Action": "secretsmanager:GetRandomPassword",
110	      "Resource": "*"
111	    }
112	  ]
113	}
114	JSON
115	)
116	aws iam put-role-policy \
117	  --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" \
118	  --policy-name SecretsRotatorPolicy \
119	  --policy-document "$INLINE"
120	
121	ROLE_ARN=$(aws iam get-role --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" --query 'Role.Arn' --output text)
122	log "created role $ROLE_ARN"
123	
124	# 4. Package + deploy the rotation Lambda (with its buggy handler).
125	log "packaging rotation Lambda"
126	WORKDIR="$(mktemp -d)"
127	cp /app/handler.py "${WORKDIR}/handler.py"
128	(cd "$WORKDIR" && zip -q handler.zip handler.py)
129	
130	aws lambda create-function \
131	  --function-name "$FUNCTION" \
132	  --runtime python3.11 \
133	  --role "$ROLE_ARN" \
134	  --handler handler.lambda_handler \
135	  --timeout 30 \
136	  --memory-size 256 \
137	  --environment "Variables={SECRETS_MANAGER_ENDPOINT=http://localstack:4566}" \
138	  --zip-file "fileb://${WORKDIR}/handler.zip" >/dev/null
139	
140	for _ in $(seq 1 30); do
141	  STATE=$(aws lambda get-function --function-name "$FUNCTION" \
142	    --query 'Configuration.State' --output text 2>/dev/null || echo "Pending")
143	  [ "$STATE" = "Active" ] && break
144	  sleep 1
145	done
146	log "Lambda $FUNCTION active"
147	
148	# NOTE: deliberately NOT calling `aws lambda add-permission` with
149	# principal secretsmanager.amazonaws.com. The agent must add that.
150	
151	# 5. Attach rotation config on the secret. Secrets Manager refuses to
152	#    attach unless the rotation Lambda already grants it InvokeFunction,
153	#    so we temporarily add that permission, attach rotation, then remove
154	#    the permission so the agent still has to re-add it as part of their
155	#    fix. Net result: RotationEnabled=true but rotation fails at runtime
156	#    because of the other broken layers (KMS grants, handler bug, Lambda
157	#    resource policy).
158	log "attaching rotation config (temp Lambda permission)"
159	FUNCTION_ARN="arn:aws:lambda:${REGION}:${ACCOUNT_ID}:function:${FUNCTION}"
160	aws lambda add-permission \
161	  --function-name "$FUNCTION" \
162	  --statement-id TempRotationSetup \
163	  --action lambda:InvokeFunction \
164	  --principal secretsmanager.amazonaws.com \
165	  --source-arn "$SECRET_ARN" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
166	
167	if aws secretsmanager rotate-secret \
168	     --secret-id "$SECRET_NAME" \
169	     --rotation-lambda-arn "$FUNCTION_ARN" \
170	     --rotation-rules AutomaticallyAfterDays=30 \
171	     --no-rotate-immediately >/dev/null 2>&1; then
172	  log "rotation attached (no immediate trigger)"
173	elif aws secretsmanager rotate-secret \
174	       --secret-id "$SECRET_NAME" \
175	       --rotation-lambda-arn "$FUNCTION_ARN" \
176	       --rotation-rules AutomaticallyAfterDays=30 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
177	  log "rotation attached (first run may have fired)"
178	else
179	  log "rotate-secret failed even with temp permission , check LocalStack compat"
180	fi
181	
182	# Strip the temp permission so the agent still has to add it.
183	aws lambda remove-permission \
184	  --function-name "$FUNCTION" \
185	  --statement-id TempRotationSetup >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
186	
187	log "done"
188

/app/handler.py

contents
1	# Rotation Lambda for AWS Secrets Manager, "single-user" pattern
2	# (no external database, value is self-contained).
3	#
4	# Secrets Manager calls this function 4 times in sequence per rotation,
5	# passing a Step field: createSecret, setSecret, testSecret, finishSecret.
6	# Each step must return cleanly for the rotation to advance.
7	#
8	# Reference:
9	#   https://docs.aws.amazon.com/secretsmanager/latest/userguide/rotate-secrets_lambda-functions.html
10	
11	import json
12	import logging
13	import os
14	
15	import boto3
16	
17	logger = logging.getLogger()
18	logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
19	
20	ENDPOINT = os.environ.get("SECRETS_MANAGER_ENDPOINT") or os.environ.get(
21	    "AWS_ENDPOINT_URL"
22	)
23	
24	
25	def _client():
26	    return boto3.client("secretsmanager", endpoint_url=ENDPOINT) if ENDPOINT else boto3.client("secretsmanager")
27	
28	
29	def lambda_handler(event, context):
30	    arn = event["SecretId"]
31	    token = event["ClientRequestToken"]
32	    step = event["Step"]
33	
34	    client = _client()
35	
36	    desc = client.describe_secret(SecretId=arn)
37	    if not desc.get("RotationEnabled"):
38	        logger.error("Secret %s is not enabled for rotation", arn)
39	        raise ValueError(f"Secret {arn} is not enabled for rotation")
40	
41	    versions = desc.get("VersionIdsToStages", {})
42	    if token not in versions:
43	        logger.error("Secret version %s has no stage for rotation of %s", token, arn)
44	        raise ValueError(f"Secret version {token} has no stage for rotation of secret {arn}")
45	    if "AWSCURRENT" in versions[token]:
46	        logger.info("Secret version %s already AWSCURRENT for %s", token, arn)
47	        return
48	    if "AWSPENDING" not in versions[token]:
49	        logger.error("Secret version %s not staged as AWSPENDING for %s", token, arn)
50	        raise ValueError(f"Secret version {token} not set as AWSPENDING for rotation of secret {arn}")
51	
52	    if step == "createSecret":
53	        create_secret(client, arn, token)
54	    elif step == "setSecret":
55	        set_secret(client, arn, token)
56	    elif step == "testSecret":
57	        test_secret(client, arn, token)
58	    elif step == "finishSecret":
59	        finish_secret(client, arn, token)
60	    else:
61	        raise ValueError(f"Invalid step parameter: {step}")
62	
63	
64	def create_secret(client, arn, token):
65	    # Generate a new candidate value and stash it as AWSPENDING.
66	    client.get_secret_value(SecretId=arn, VersionStage="AWSCURRENT")
67	
68	    try:
69	        client.get_secret_value(SecretId=arn, VersionId=token, VersionStage="AWSPENDING")
70	        logger.info("createSecret: pending version %s already exists", token)
71	    except client.exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException:
72	        password = client.get_random_password(PasswordLength=32, ExcludePunctuation=True)
73	        client.put_secret_value(
74	            SecretId=arn,
75	            ClientRequestToken=token,
76	            SecretString=json.dumps({"password": password["RandomPassword"]}),
77	            VersionStages=["AWSPENDING"],
78	        )
79	        logger.info("createSecret: stored new AWSPENDING version %s", token)
80	
81	
82	def set_secret(client, arn, token):
83	    # No external system to update for a self-contained secret; validate
84	    # that both AWSCURRENT and AWSPENDING are readable and move on.
85	    client.get_secret_value(SecretId=arn, VersionStage="AWSCURRENT")
86	    client.get_secret_value(SecretId=arn, VersionId=token, VersionStage="AWSPENDING")
87	    logger.info("setSecret: both stages readable")
88	
89	
90	def test_secret(client, arn, token):
91	    # Sanity-check the pending value parses as JSON with a non-empty
92	    # password field. Real handlers would attempt a login here.
93	    pending = client.get_secret_value(SecretId=arn, VersionId=token, VersionStage="AWSPENDING")
94	    parsed = json.loads(pending["SecretString"])
95	    if not parsed.get("password"):
96	        raise ValueError("testSecret: pending value has no password")
97	    logger.info("testSecret: pending value validated")
98	
99	
100	def finish_secret(client, arn, token):
101	    # TODO: promote the AWSPENDING version to AWSCURRENT here.
102	    # Without this, rotation will appear to succeed from Secrets
103	    # Manager's orchestrator but AWSCURRENT never advances and
104	    # consumers keep reading the old password.
105	    logger.info("finishSecret: (no-op)")
106
Let me inspect the current state of the broken setup.

Describe the secret

shell
aws secretsmanager describe-secret --secret-id app/db/password 2>&1 | head -60
output
{
    "ARN": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL",
    "Name": "app/db/password",
    "Description": "App DB password, rotated by Lambda",
    "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:000000000000:key/a928ab85-994f-4ab2-8ee3-0262419f8aba",
    "RotationEnabled": true,
    "RotationLambdaARN": "arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:000000000000:function:secrets-rotator",
    "RotationRules": {
        "AutomaticallyAfterDays": 30
    },
    "LastRotatedDate": "2026-04-23T05:45:49+00:00",
    "LastChangedDate": "2026-04-23T05:45:44.815000+00:00",
    "LastAccessedDate": "2026-04-23T00:00:00+00:00",
    "NextRotationDate": "2026-05-23T05:45:43+00:00",
    "VersionIdsToStages": {
        "01d784c0-5dcf-46e0-beeb-c94fb8b1573b": [
            "AWSCURRENT"
        ],
        "ce51a80e-ed6e-44c9-a59c-0930c3bcfdc4": [
            "AWSPENDING"
        ]
    },
    "CreatedDate": "2026-04-23T05:45:36.888262+00:00"
}

[stdout]
{
    "ARN": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL",
    "Name": "app/db/password",
    "Description": "App DB password, rotated by Lambda",
    "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:000000000000:key/a928ab85-994f-4ab2-8ee3-0262419f8aba",
    "RotationEnabled": true,
    "RotationLambdaARN": "arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:000000000000:function:secrets-rotator",
    "RotationRules": {
        "AutomaticallyAfterDays": 30
    },
    "LastRotatedDate": "2026-04-23T05:45:49+00:00",
    "LastChangedDate": "2026-04-23T05:45:44.815000+00:00",
    "LastAccessedDate": "2026-04-23T00:00:00+00:00",
    "NextRotationDate": "2026-05-23T05:45:43+00:00",
    "VersionIdsToStages": {
        "01d784c0-5dcf-46e0-beeb-c94fb8b1573b": [
            "AWSCURRENT"
        ],
        "ce51a80e-ed6e-44c9-a59c-0930c3bcfdc4": [
            "AWSPENDING"
        ]
    },
    "CreatedDate": "2026-04-23T05:45:36.888262+00:00"
}

Get inline role policy

shell
aws iam get-role-policy --role-name secrets-rotator-role --policy-name SecretsRotatorPolicy 2>&1
output
{
    "RoleName": "secrets-rotator-role",
    "PolicyName": "SecretsRotatorPolicy",
    "PolicyDocument": {
        "Version": "2012-10-17",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "secretsmanager:DescribeSecret",
                    "secretsmanager:GetSecretValue",
                    "secretsmanager:PutSecretValue",
                    "secretsmanager:UpdateSecretVersionStage"
                ],
                "Resource": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL"
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": "secretsmanager:GetRandomPassword",
                "Resource": "*"
            }
        ]
    }
}

[stdout]
{
    "RoleName": "secrets-rotator-role",
    "PolicyName": "SecretsRotatorPolicy",
    "PolicyDocument": {
        "Version": "2012-10-17",
        "Statement": [
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": [
                    "secretsmanager:DescribeSecret",
                    "secretsmanager:GetSecretValue",
                    "secretsmanager:PutSecretValue",
                    "secretsmanager:UpdateSecretVersionStage"
                ],
                "Resource": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL"
            },
            {
                "Effect": "Allow",
                "Action": "secretsmanager:GetRandomPassword",
                "Resource": "*"
            }
        ]
    }
}

Get KMS key policy

shell
aws kms get-key-policy --key-id alias/app-rotation-key --policy-name default 2>&1
output
{
    "Policy": "{\n  \"Version\": \"2012-10-17\",\n  \"Id\": \"app-rotation-key-policy\",\n  \"Statement\": [\n    {\n      \"Sid\": \"EnableRootAdmin\",\n      \"Effect\": \"Allow\",\n      \"Principal\": { \"AWS\": \"arn:aws:iam::000000000000:root\" },\n      \"Action\": \"kms:*\",\n      \"Resource\": \"*\"\n    }\n  ]\n}"
}

[stdout]
{
    "Policy": "{\n  \"Version\": \"2012-10-17\",\n  \"Id\": \"app-rotation-key-policy\",\n  \"Statement\": [\n    {\n      \"Sid\": \"EnableRootAdmin\",\n      \"Effect\": \"Allow\",\n      \"Principal\": { \"AWS\": \"arn:aws:iam::000000000000:root\" },\n      \"Action\": \"kms:*\",\n      \"Resource\": \"*\"\n    }\n  ]\n}"
}

Get Lambda resource policy

shell
aws lambda get-policy --function-name secrets-rotator 2>&1
output
Exit code 254

aws: [ERROR]: An error occurred (ResourceNotFoundException) when calling the GetPolicy operation: The resource you requested does not exist.

Additional error details:
Type: User

[error] tool reported failure

Try rotating to see error

shell
aws secretsmanager rotate-secret --secret-id app/db/password 2>&1
output
{
    "ARN": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL",
    "Name": "app/db/password",
    "VersionId": "ce51a80e-ed6e-44c9-a59c-0930c3bcfdc4"
}

[stdout]
{
    "ARN": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL",
    "Name": "app/db/password",
    "VersionId": "ce51a80e-ed6e-44c9-a59c-0930c3bcfdc4"
}
Rotation command returned success - let me see the state after and check Lambda logs.

Check secret state after rotation

shell
sleep 5 && aws secretsmanager describe-secret --secret-id app/db/password 2>&1 | head -30
output
{
    "ARN": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL",
    "Name": "app/db/password",
    "Description": "App DB password, rotated by Lambda",
    "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:000000000000:key/a928ab85-994f-4ab2-8ee3-0262419f8aba",
    "RotationEnabled": true,
    "RotationLambdaARN": "arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:000000000000:function:secrets-rotator",
    "RotationRules": {
        "AutomaticallyAfterDays": 30
    },
    "LastRotatedDate": "2026-04-23T05:47:40+00:00",
    "LastChangedDate": "2026-04-23T05:45:44.815000+00:00",
    "LastAccessedDate": "2026-04-23T00:00:00+00:00",
    "NextRotationDate": "2026-05-23T05:47:34+00:00",
    "VersionIdsToStages": {
        "01d784c0-5dcf-46e0-beeb-c94fb8b1573b": [
            "AWSCURRENT"
        ],
        "ce51a80e-ed6e-44c9-a59c-0930c3bcfdc4": [
            "AWSPENDING"
        ]
    },
    "CreatedDate": "2026-04-23T05:45:36.888262+00:00"
}

[stdout]
{
    "ARN": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL",
    "Name": "app/db/password",
    "Description": "App DB password, rotated by Lambda",
    "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:000000000000:key/a928ab85-994f-4ab2-8ee3-0262419f8aba",
    "RotationEnabled": true,
    "RotationLambdaARN": "arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:000000000000:function:secrets-rotator",
    "RotationRules": {
        "AutomaticallyAfterDays": 30
    },
    "LastRotatedDate": "2026-04-23T05:47:40+00:00",
    "LastChangedDate": "2026-04-23T05:45:44.815000+00:00",
    "LastAccessedDate": "2026-04-23T00:00:00+00:00",
    "NextRotationDate": "2026-05-23T05:47:34+00:00",
    "VersionIdsToStages": {
        "01d784c0-5dcf-46e0-beeb-c94fb8b1573b": [
            "AWSCURRENT"
        ],
        "ce51a80e-ed6e-44c9-a59c-0930c3bcfdc4": [
            "AWSPENDING"
        ]
    },
    "CreatedDate": "2026-04-23T05:45:36.888262+00:00"
}
ToolSearch
{
  "query": "select:TodoWrite",
  "max_results": 1
}

, output, 
{"type": "tool_reference", "tool_name": "TodoWrite"}
  • Fix finish_secret in handler.py to promote AWSPENDING to AWSCURRENT
  • Add KMS permissions to IAM role (Decrypt, GenerateDataKey) scoped to the CMK
  • Update KMS key policy to grant the Lambda role + Secrets Manager usage
  • Add lambda:InvokeFunction resource permission for secretsmanager.amazonaws.com
  • Redeploy Lambda and verify rotation advances AWSCURRENT

Get latest log streams

shell
aws logs describe-log-streams --log-group-name /aws/lambda/secrets-rotator --order-by LastEventTime --descending --max-items 3 2>&1 | head -30
output
{
    "logStreams": [
        {
            "logStreamName": "2026/04/23/[$LATEST]76d2043b6f65a04b440ffb26be8b8ca0",
            "creationTime": 1776923260515,
            "firstEventTimestamp": 1776923260503,
            "lastEventTimestamp": 1776923260503,
            "lastIngestionTime": 1776923260519,
            "uploadSequenceToken": "1",
            "arn": "arn:aws:logs:us-east-1:000000000000:log-group:/aws/lambda/secrets-rotator:log-stream:2026/04/23/[$LATEST]76d2043b6f65a04b440ffb26be8b8ca0",
            "storedBytes": 471
        },
        {
            "logStreamName": "2026/04/23/[$LATEST]c0211008bdfad5a83b34d9d0fc8404e3",
            "creationTime": 1776923258970,
            "firstEventTimestamp": 1776923258963,
            "lastEventTimestamp": 1776923258963,
            "lastIngestionTime": 1776923258975,
            "uploadSequenceToken": "1",
            "arn": "arn:aws:logs:us-east-1:000000000000:log-group:/aws/lambda/secrets-rotator:log-stream:2026/04/23/[$LATEST]c0211008bdfad5a83b34d9d0fc8404e3",
            "storedBytes": 485
        },
        {
            "logStreamName": "2026/04/23/[$LATEST]7fb04b50dc824e7fea658a4b22985828",
            "creationTime": 1776923257567,
            "firstEventTimestamp": 1776923257553,
            "lastEventTimestamp": 1776923257553,
            "lastIngestionTime": 1776923257570,
            "uploadSequenceToken": "1",
            "arn": "arn:aws:logs:us-east-1:000000000000:log-group:/aws/lambda/secrets-rotator:log-stream:2026/04/23/[$LATEST]7fb04b50dc824e7fea658a4b22985828",

[stdout]
{
    "logStreams": [
        {
            "logStreamName": "2026/04/23/[$LATEST]76d2043b6f65a04b440ffb26be8b8ca0",
            "creationTime": 1776923260515,
            "firstEventTimestamp": 1776923260503,
            "lastEventTimestamp": 1776923260503,
            "lastIngestionTime": 1776923260519,
            "uploadSequenceToken": "1",
            "arn": "arn:aws:logs:us-east-1:000000000000:log-group:/aws/lambda/secrets-rotator:log-stream:2026/04/23/[$LATEST]76d2043b6f65a04b440ffb26be8b8ca0",
            "storedBytes": 471
        },
        {
            "logStreamName": "2026/04/23/[$LATEST]c0211008bdfad5a83b34d9d0fc8404e3",
            "creationTime": 1776923258970,
            "firstEventTimestamp": 1776923258963,
            "lastEventTimestamp": 1776923258963,
            "lastIngestionTime": 1776923258975,
            "uploadSequenceToken": "1",
            "arn": "arn:aws:logs:us-east-1:000000000000:log-group:/aws/lambda/secrets-rotator:log-stream:2026/04/23/[$LATEST]c0211008bdfad5a83b34d9d0fc8404e3",
            "storedBytes": 485
        },
        {
            "logStreamName": "2026/04/23/[$LATEST]7fb04b50dc824e7fea658a4b22985828",
            "creationTime": 1776923257567,
            "firstEventTimestamp": 1776923257553,
            "lastEventTimestamp": 1776923257553,
            "lastIngestionTime": 1776923257570,
            "uploadSequenceToken": "1",
            "arn": "arn:aws:logs:us-east-1:000000000000:log-group:/aws/lambda/secrets-rotator:log-stream:2026/04/23/[$LATEST]7fb04b50dc824e7fea658a4b22985828",

Get latest log events

shell
aws logs get-log-events --log-group-name /aws/lambda/secrets-rotator --log-stream-name "2026/04/23/[\$LATEST]76d2043b6f65a04b440ffb26be8b8ca0" 2>&1 | jq -r '.events[].message'
output
START RequestId: 0a415f98-000f-4da8-96be-c7117382c9dc Version: $LATEST

[INFO]	2026-04-23T05:47:40.321Z	0a415f98-000f-4da8-96be-c7117382c9dc	Found credentials in environment variables.

[INFO]	2026-04-23T05:47:40.496Z	0a415f98-000f-4da8-96be-c7117382c9dc	finishSecret: (no-op)

END RequestId: 0a415f98-000f-4da8-96be-c7117382c9dc

REPORT RequestId: 0a415f98-000f-4da8-96be-c7117382c9dc	Duration: 241.32 ms	Billed Duration: 242 ms	Memory Size: 256 MB	Max Memory Used: 256 MB

[stdout]
START RequestId: 0a415f98-000f-4da8-96be-c7117382c9dc Version: $LATEST

[INFO]	2026-04-23T05:47:40.321Z	0a415f98-000f-4da8-96be-c7117382c9dc	Found credentials in environment variables.

[INFO]	2026-04-23T05:47:40.496Z	0a415f98-000f-4da8-96be-c7117382c9dc	finishSecret: (no-op)

END RequestId: 0a415f98-000f-4da8-96be-c7117382c9dc

REPORT RequestId: 0a415f98-000f-4da8-96be-c7117382c9dc	Duration: 241.32 ms	Billed Duration: 242 ms	Memory Size: 256 MB	Max Memory Used: 256 MB
Now I see: rotation fires all 4 steps but `finishSecret` is a no-op. Let me make all fixes.

/app/handler.py

− removed
def finish_secret(client, arn, token):
    # TODO: promote the AWSPENDING version to AWSCURRENT here.
    # Without this, rotation will appear to succeed from Secrets
    # Manager's orchestrator but AWSCURRENT never advances and
    # consumers keep reading the old password.
    logger.info("finishSecret: (no-op)")
+ added
def finish_secret(client, arn, token):
    desc = client.describe_secret(SecretId=arn)
    current_version = None
    for version_id, stages in desc.get("VersionIdsToStages", {}).items():
        if "AWSCURRENT" in stages:
            if version_id == token:
                logger.info("finishSecret: version %s already AWSCURRENT", token)
                return
            current_version = version_id
            break

    client.update_secret_version_stage(
        SecretId=arn,
        VersionStage="AWSCURRENT",
        MoveToVersionId=token,
        RemoveFromVersionId=current_version,
    )
    logger.info("finishSecret: promoted %s to AWSCURRENT (was %s)", token, current_version)

Repackage and deploy Lambda

shell
cd /tmp && rm -rf rotator && mkdir rotator && cp /app/handler.py rotator/handler.py && cd rotator && zip -q handler.zip handler.py && aws lambda update-function-code --function-name secrets-rotator --zip-file fileb://handler.zip --query 'LastUpdateStatus' --output text 2>&1
output
InProgress
Shell cwd was reset to /app

[stdout]
InProgress
[stderr]

Shell cwd was reset to /app
  • Fix finish_secret in handler.py to promote AWSPENDING to AWSCURRENT
  • Add KMS permissions to IAM role (Decrypt, GenerateDataKey) scoped to the CMK
  • Update KMS key policy to grant the Lambda role + Secrets Manager usage
  • Add lambda:InvokeFunction resource permission for secretsmanager.amazonaws.com
  • Redeploy Lambda and verify rotation advances AWSCURRENT
Now fix IAM role policy to include KMS permissions scoped to the CMK.

Get key ARN and secret ARN

shell
KEY_ARN=$(aws kms describe-key --key-id alias/app-rotation-key --query 'KeyMetadata.Arn' --output text) && echo "KEY_ARN=$KEY_ARN" && SECRET_ARN=$(aws secretsmanager describe-secret --secret-id app/db/password --query 'ARN' --output text) && echo "SECRET_ARN=$SECRET_ARN"
output
KEY_ARN=arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:000000000000:key/a928ab85-994f-4ab2-8ee3-0262419f8aba
SECRET_ARN=arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL

[stdout]
KEY_ARN=arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:000000000000:key/a928ab85-994f-4ab2-8ee3-0262419f8aba
SECRET_ARN=arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL

Update IAM inline policy with KMS perms

shell
cat > /tmp/rotator-inline.json <<'JSON'
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "secretsmanager:DescribeSecret",
        "secretsmanager:GetSecretValue",
        "secretsmanager:PutSecretValue",
        "secretsmanager:UpdateSecretVersionStage"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "secretsmanager:GetRandomPassword",
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "kms:Decrypt",
        "kms:GenerateDataKey"
      ],
      "Resource": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:000000000000:key/a928ab85-994f-4ab2-8ee3-0262419f8aba",
      "Condition": {
        "StringEquals": {
          "kms:ViaService": "secretsmanager.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
JSON
aws iam put-role-policy --role-name secrets-rotator-role --policy-name SecretsRotatorPolicy --policy-document file:///tmp/rotator-inline.json 2>&1
output
(Bash completed with no output)
  • Fix finish_secret in handler.py to promote AWSPENDING to AWSCURRENT
  • Add KMS permissions to IAM role (Decrypt, GenerateDataKey) scoped to the CMK
  • Update KMS key policy to grant the Lambda role + Secrets Manager usage
  • Add lambda:InvokeFunction resource permission for secretsmanager.amazonaws.com
  • Redeploy Lambda and verify rotation advances AWSCURRENT
Now update the KMS key policy to grant the Lambda role access, scoped via `kms:ViaService`.

Get role ARN

shell
ROLE_ARN=$(aws iam get-role --role-name secrets-rotator-role --query 'Role.Arn' --output text) && echo "$ROLE_ARN"
output
arn:aws:iam::000000000000:role/secrets-rotator-role

[stdout]
arn:aws:iam::000000000000:role/secrets-rotator-role

Update KMS key policy

shell
cat > /tmp/key-policy.json <<'JSON'
{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Id": "app-rotation-key-policy",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Sid": "EnableRootAdmin",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": { "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::000000000000:root" },
      "Action": "kms:*",
      "Resource": "*"
    },
    {
      "Sid": "AllowRotatorRoleUseOfKeyViaSecretsManager",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": { "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::000000000000:role/secrets-rotator-role" },
      "Action": [
        "kms:Decrypt",
        "kms:GenerateDataKey"
      ],
      "Resource": "*",
      "Condition": {
        "StringEquals": {
          "kms:ViaService": "secretsmanager.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "Sid": "AllowSecretsManagerUseOfKey",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": { "Service": "secretsmanager.amazonaws.com" },
      "Action": [
        "kms:Decrypt",
        "kms:GenerateDataKey",
        "kms:DescribeKey"
      ],
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}
JSON
KEY_ID=$(aws kms describe-key --key-id alias/app-rotation-key --query 'KeyMetadata.KeyId' --output text)
aws kms put-key-policy --key-id "$KEY_ID" --policy-name default --policy file:///tmp/key-policy.json 2>&1
output
(Bash completed with no output)
  • Fix finish_secret in handler.py to promote AWSPENDING to AWSCURRENT
  • Add KMS permissions to IAM role (Decrypt, GenerateDataKey) scoped to the CMK
  • Update KMS key policy to grant the Lambda role + Secrets Manager usage
  • Add lambda:InvokeFunction resource permission for secretsmanager.amazonaws.com
  • Redeploy Lambda and verify rotation advances AWSCURRENT

Add Lambda invoke permission for Secrets Manager

shell
SECRET_ARN=$(aws secretsmanager describe-secret --secret-id app/db/password --query 'ARN' --output text)
aws lambda add-permission \
  --function-name secrets-rotator \
  --statement-id AllowSecretsManagerInvoke \
  --action lambda:InvokeFunction \
  --principal secretsmanager.amazonaws.com \
  --source-arn "$SECRET_ARN" 2>&1
output
{
    "Statement": "{\"Sid\": \"AllowSecretsManagerInvoke\", \"Effect\": \"Allow\", \"Action\": \"lambda:InvokeFunction\", \"Resource\": \"arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:000000000000:function:secrets-rotator\", \"Principal\": {\"Service\": \"secretsmanager.amazonaws.com\"}, \"Condition\": {\"ArnLike\": {\"AWS:SourceArn\": \"arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL\"}}}"
}

[stdout]
{
    "Statement": "{\"Sid\": \"AllowSecretsManagerInvoke\", \"Effect\": \"Allow\", \"Action\": \"lambda:InvokeFunction\", \"Resource\": \"arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:000000000000:function:secrets-rotator\", \"Principal\": {\"Service\": \"secretsmanager.amazonaws.com\"}, \"Condition\": {\"ArnLike\": {\"AWS:SourceArn\": \"arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL\"}}}"
}
  • Fix finish_secret in handler.py to promote AWSPENDING to AWSCURRENT
  • Add KMS permissions to IAM role (Decrypt, GenerateDataKey) scoped to the CMK
  • Update KMS key policy to grant the Lambda role + Secrets Manager usage
  • Add lambda:InvokeFunction resource permission for secretsmanager.amazonaws.com
  • Redeploy Lambda and verify rotation advances AWSCURRENT

Wait for Lambda update to be ready

shell
for _ in $(seq 1 20); do
  S=$(aws lambda get-function --function-name secrets-rotator --query 'Configuration.LastUpdateStatus' --output text 2>/dev/null)
  [ "$S" = "Successful" ] && echo "ready" && break
  sleep 1
done
aws lambda get-function --function-name secrets-rotator --query 'Configuration.[LastUpdateStatus,State]' --output text
output
ready
Successful	Active

[stdout]
ready
Successful	Active
Now let me capture state before and run the rotation.

Run rotation and verify change

shell
BEFORE_CUR=$(aws secretsmanager get-secret-value --secret-id app/db/password --version-stage AWSCURRENT --query '[VersionId,SecretString]' --output text)
echo "BEFORE: $BEFORE_CUR"
aws secretsmanager rotate-secret --secret-id app/db/password 2>&1
echo "---"
sleep 8
aws secretsmanager describe-secret --secret-id app/db/password --query 'VersionIdsToStages' 2>&1
echo "---"
AFTER_CUR=$(aws secretsmanager get-secret-value --secret-id app/db/password --version-stage AWSCURRENT --query '[VersionId,SecretString]' --output text)
echo "AFTER:  $AFTER_CUR"
output
BEFORE: 01d784c0-5dcf-46e0-beeb-c94fb8b1573b	{"password": "initial-placeholder-value"}
{
    "ARN": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL",
    "Name": "app/db/password",
    "VersionId": "ce51a80e-ed6e-44c9-a59c-0930c3bcfdc4"
}
---
{
    "01d784c0-5dcf-46e0-beeb-c94fb8b1573b": [
        "AWSPREVIOUS"
    ],
    "ce51a80e-ed6e-44c9-a59c-0930c3bcfdc4": [
        "AWSPENDING",
        "AWSCURRENT"
    ]
}
---
AFTER:  ce51a80e-ed6e-44c9-a59c-0930c3bcfdc4	{"password": "5CLuIHAfhxXsXJkH2hNKa8uMBATwpaQ1"}

[stdout]
BEFORE: 01d784c0-5dcf-46e0-beeb-c94fb8b1573b	{"password": "initial-placeholder-value"}
{
    "ARN": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL",
    "Name": "app/db/password",
    "VersionId": "ce51a80e-ed6e-44c9-a59c-0930c3bcfdc4"
}
---
{
    "01d784c0-5dcf-46e0-beeb-c94fb8b1573b": [
        "AWSPREVIOUS"
    ],
    "ce51a80e-ed6e-44c9-a59c-0930c3bcfdc4": [
        "AWSPENDING",
        "AWSCURRENT"
    ]
}
---
AFTER:  ce51a80e-ed6e-44c9-a59c-0930c3bcfdc4	{"password": "5CLuIHAfhxXsXJkH2hNKa8uMBATwpaQ1"}
Rotation works end-to-end. Let me verify a second rotation also works (exercises the setSecret path with no AWSCURRENT already-on-token guard).

Second rotation check

shell
BEFORE2=$(aws secretsmanager get-secret-value --secret-id app/db/password --version-stage AWSCURRENT --query '[VersionId,SecretString]' --output text)
echo "BEFORE2: $BEFORE2"
aws secretsmanager rotate-secret --secret-id app/db/password 2>&1
sleep 8
AFTER2=$(aws secretsmanager get-secret-value --secret-id app/db/password --version-stage AWSCURRENT --query '[VersionId,SecretString]' --output text)
echo "AFTER2:  $AFTER2"
echo "---"
aws secretsmanager describe-secret --secret-id app/db/password --query 'VersionIdsToStages'
output
BEFORE2: ce51a80e-ed6e-44c9-a59c-0930c3bcfdc4	{"password": "5CLuIHAfhxXsXJkH2hNKa8uMBATwpaQ1"}
{
    "ARN": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL",
    "Name": "app/db/password",
    "VersionId": "853a374b-4dd1-40dd-9e29-43e154db05b2"
}
AFTER2:  853a374b-4dd1-40dd-9e29-43e154db05b2	{"password": "YP8zRFvELWhFErnMTzNrWI4Rcu5v6vQ5"}
---
{
    "ce51a80e-ed6e-44c9-a59c-0930c3bcfdc4": [
        "AWSPREVIOUS"
    ],
    "853a374b-4dd1-40dd-9e29-43e154db05b2": [
        "AWSPENDING",
        "AWSCURRENT"
    ]
}

[stdout]
BEFORE2: ce51a80e-ed6e-44c9-a59c-0930c3bcfdc4	{"password": "5CLuIHAfhxXsXJkH2hNKa8uMBATwpaQ1"}
{
    "ARN": "arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:000000000000:secret:app/db/password-wBJFLL",
    "Name": "app/db/password",
    "VersionId": "853a374b-4dd1-40dd-9e29-43e154db05b2"
}
AFTER2:  853a374b-4dd1-40dd-9e29-43e154db05b2	{"password": "YP8zRFvELWhFErnMTzNrWI4Rcu5v6vQ5"}
---
{
    "ce51a80e-ed6e-44c9-a59c-0930c3bcfdc4": [
        "AWSPREVIOUS"
    ],
    "853a374b-4dd1-40dd-9e29-43e154db05b2": [
        "AWSPENDING",
        "AWSCURRENT"
    ]
}
  • Fix finish_secret in handler.py to promote AWSPENDING to AWSCURRENT
  • Add KMS permissions to IAM role (Decrypt, GenerateDataKey) scoped to the CMK
  • Update KMS key policy to grant the Lambda role + Secrets Manager usage
  • Add lambda:InvokeFunction resource permission for secretsmanager.amazonaws.com
  • Redeploy Lambda and verify rotation advances AWSCURRENT
Rotation is now working end-to-end. Summary of fixes: 1. **`/app/handler.py` `finish_secret`** , was a no-op; now calls `update_secret_version_stage` to move AWSCURRENT from the old version to the pending token. 2. **IAM role `SecretsRotatorPolicy`** , added a `kms:Decrypt` + `kms:GenerateDataKey` statement scoped to the CMK ARN and guarded with `kms:ViaService = secretsmanager.us-east-1.amazonaws.com` (least privilege). 3. **KMS key policy on `alias/app-rotation-key`** , kept the root admin statement and added two statements: the Lambda role (via Secrets Manager), and `secretsmanager.amazonaws.com` itself for Decrypt/GenerateDataKey/DescribeKey. 4. **Lambda resource policy** , added `lambda:InvokeFunction` for principal `secretsmanager.amazonaws.com`, scoped to the secret's ARN via `SourceArn`. Verification: two successive `rotate-secret` calls each advanced AWSCURRENT to a fresh version ID, demoted the prior version to AWSPREVIOUS, and returned a new random password from `get-secret-value`.
Final diff , what the agent changed

No file changes, the agent left the workspace untouched.

Verifier output , the proof behind the reward
tests/test.sh
============================= test session starts ==============================
platform linux -- Python 3.12.3, pytest-8.4.1, pluggy-1.6.0 -- /root/.cache/uv/archive-v0/bBHYv7g74KnZorFstp5Qv/bin/python
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /tests
plugins: json-ctrf-0.3.5
collecting ... collected 8 items

../tests/test_outputs.py::test_aws_cli_binary_is_real PASSED             [ 12%]
../tests/test_outputs.py::test_localstack_reachable PASSED               [ 25%]
../tests/test_outputs.py::test_secret_exists_and_uses_customer_cmk PASSED [ 37%]
../tests/test_outputs.py::test_rotation_lambda_exists PASSED             [ 50%]
../tests/test_outputs.py::test_role_policy_grants_kms_actions PASSED     [ 62%]
../tests/test_outputs.py::test_kms_key_policy_grants_lambda_role PASSED  [ 75%]
../tests/test_outputs.py::test_lambda_permission_allows_secretsmanager_invoke PASSED [ 87%]
../tests/test_outputs.py::test_rotate_secret_advances_awscurrent PASSED  [100%]

=============================== warnings summary ===============================
test_outputs.py: 14 warnings
  /root/.cache/uv/archive-v0/bBHYv7g74KnZorFstp5Qv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/botocore/auth.py:424: DeprecationWarning: datetime.datetime.utcnow() is deprecated and scheduled for removal in a future version. Use timezone-aware objects to represent datetimes in UTC: datetime.datetime.now(datetime.UTC).
    datetime_now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()

-- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/capture-warnings.html
==================================== PASSES ====================================
=========================== short test summary info ============================
PASSED ../tests/test_outputs.py::test_aws_cli_binary_is_real
PASSED ../tests/test_outputs.py::test_localstack_reachable
PASSED ../tests/test_outputs.py::test_secret_exists_and_uses_customer_cmk
PASSED ../tests/test_outputs.py::test_rotation_lambda_exists
PASSED ../tests/test_outputs.py::test_role_policy_grants_kms_actions
PASSED ../tests/test_outputs.py::test_kms_key_policy_grants_lambda_role
PASSED ../tests/test_outputs.py::test_lambda_permission_allows_secretsmanager_invoke
PASSED ../tests/test_outputs.py::test_rotate_secret_advances_awscurrent
======================== 8 passed, 14 warnings in 5.74s ========================

Reproduce this trial: git checkout 2f94510 && PYTHONPATH=src python3 scripts/build_site.py , then open trial/trial_5d3b0ad359de493a. Re-running the agent live requires EVAL_PLATFORM_ENABLE_OAUTH_SMOKE=1 and is non-deterministic.

Trial trial_5d3b0ad359de493a · verifier authoritative; classifier explanatory.